無法使用sudo pip3安裝Networkit安裝Networkit

Question

我一直在嘗試使用sudo pip3 install networkit來安裝Networkit，如其網站所述，但出現此錯誤！

Collecting networkit
  Downloading networkit-4.1.1.tar.gz (936kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 942kB 1.6MB/s 
Installing collected packages: networkit
  Running setup.py install for networkit ... error
    Complete output from command /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/tmp/pip-build-p2tcuarv/networkit/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-ac3b1wc7-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Cython/Distutils/old_build_ext.py:30: UserWarning: Cython.Distutils.old_build_ext does not properly handle dependencies and is deprecated.
      "Cython.Distutils.old_build_ext does not properly handle dependencies "
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5
    creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/algebraic.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/centrality.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/clique.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/coarsening.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/coloring.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/community.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/components.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/correlation.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/distance.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/dynamic.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/engineering.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/flow.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/generators.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/GEXFIO.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/globals.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/graph.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/graphio.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/GraphMLIO.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/linkprediction.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/matching.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/nxadapter.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/partitioning.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/plot.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/sampling.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/scd.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/simulation.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/sparsification.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/stats.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/stopwatch.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/structures.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/viztasks.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    copying networkit/workflows.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit
    creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/gephi
    copying networkit/gephi/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/gephi
    copying networkit/gephi/csv.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/gephi
    copying networkit/gephi/pyclient.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/gephi
    copying networkit/gephi/streaming.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/gephi
    creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling
    copying networkit/profiling/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling
    copying networkit/profiling/job.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling
    copying networkit/profiling/multiprocessing_helper.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling
    copying networkit/profiling/plot.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling
    copying networkit/profiling/profiling.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling
    copying networkit/profiling/stat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling
    creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/test
    copying networkit/test/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/test
    copying networkit/test/test_algorithms.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/test
    copying networkit/test/test_community.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/test
    copying networkit/test/test_graphio.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/test
    copying networkit/test/test_sparsification.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/test
    creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/test/extension
    copying networkit/test/extension/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/test/extension
    copying networkit/test/extension/test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/test/extension
    creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/test/gephi
    copying networkit/test/gephi/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/test/gephi
    creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling/html
    copying networkit/profiling/html/measure.html -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling/html
    copying networkit/profiling/html/overlay.html -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling/html
    copying networkit/profiling/html/profile.html -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling/html
    copying networkit/profiling/html/profiling.css -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling/html
    copying networkit/profiling/html/profiling.js -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling/html
    creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling/latex
    copying networkit/profiling/latex/measure.tex -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling/latex
    copying networkit/profiling/latex/profile.tex -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling/latex
    creating build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling/description
    copying networkit/profiling/description/descriptions.txt -> build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-3.5/networkit/profiling/description
    running build_ext
    initializing NetworKit compilation with: scons --optimize=Opt --target=Core -j8 --compiler=g++-4.8 --std=c++11
    scons: Reading SConscript files ...
    scons: done reading SConscript files.
    scons: Building targets ...
    g++-4.8 -o .buildOpt/algebraic/AdjacencyMatrix.o -c -std=c++11 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -fPIC -fopenmp -O3 -DNDEBUG -DLOG_LEVEL=LOG_LEVEL_INFO networkit/cpp/algebraic/AdjacencyMatrix.cpp
    g++-4.8 -o .buildOpt/algebraic/CSRMatrix.o -c -std=c++11 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -fPIC -fopenmp -O3 -DNDEBUG -DLOG_LEVEL=LOG_LEVEL_INFO networkit/cpp/algebraic/CSRMatrix.cpp
    g++-4.8 -o .buildOpt/algebraic/DenseMatrix.o -c -std=c++11 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -fPIC -fopenmp -O3 -DNDEBUG -DLOG_LEVEL=LOG_LEVEL_INFO networkit/cpp/algebraic/DenseMatrix.cpp
    g++-4.8 -o .buildOpt/algebraic/DiagonalMatrix.o -c -std=c++11 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -fPIC -fopenmp -O3 -DNDEBUG -DLOG_LEVEL=LOG_LEVEL_INFO networkit/cpp/algebraic/DiagonalMatrix.cpp
    g++-4.8 -o .buildOpt/algebraic/IncidenceMatrix.o -c -std=c++11 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -fPIC -fopenmp -O3 -DNDEBUG -DLOG_LEVEL=LOG_LEVEL_INFO networkit/cpp/algebraic/IncidenceMatrix.cpp
    g++-4.8 -o .buildOpt/algebraic/LaplacianMatrix.o -c -std=c++11 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -fPIC -fopenmp -O3 -DNDEBUG -DLOG_LEVEL=LOG_LEVEL_INFO networkit/cpp/algebraic/LaplacianMatrix.cpp
    g++-4.8 -o .buildOpt/algebraic/Matrix.o -c -std=c++11 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -fPIC -fopenmp -O3 -DNDEBUG -DLOG_LEVEL=LOG_LEVEL_INFO networkit/cpp/algebraic/Matrix.cpp
    g++-4.8 -o .buildOpt/algebraic/NormalizedLaplacianMatrix.o -c -std=c++11 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -fPIC -fopenmp -O3 -DNDEBUG -DLOG_LEVEL=LOG_LEVEL_INFO networkit/cpp/algebraic/NormalizedLaplacianMatrix.cpp
    /var/tmp//ccFjDjJZ.s:17:expecting string instruction after `rep'
    /var/tmp//ccFjDjJZ.s:56:expecting string instruction after `rep'
    scons: *** [.buildOpt/algebraic/DenseMatrix.o] Error 1
    /var/tmp//cch6WQOj.s:17:expecting string instruction after `rep'
    /var/tmp//cch6WQOj.s:56:expecting string instruction after `rep'
    /var/tmp//cch6WQOj.s:3864:expecting string instruction after `rep'
    /var/tmp//cch6WQOj.s:3869:expecting string instruction after `rep'
    scons: *** [.buildOpt/algebraic/Matrix.o] Error 1
    /var/tmp//ccjOB51r.s:17:expecting string instruction after `rep'
    scons: *** [.buildOpt/algebraic/CSRMatrix.o] Error 1
    scons: building terminated because of errors.
    scons returned an error, exiting setup.py

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/tmp/pip-build-p2tcuarv/networkit/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-ac3b1wc7-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/tmp/pip-build-p2tcuarv/networkit/

Answer 1

使用OSX可能與您有關。 我有很多問題。 NetworKit的一個常見問題是安裝會導致MacOSX出現許多奇怪的問題。

嘗試並遵循這些提示，或者查看我所做的可能有助於解決您的問題的步驟。

• 使用ARCHFLAGS =“-arch x86_64”標志---已知可以修復某些Mac配置設置
• 使用c / c ++編譯器gcc-4（我建議使用gcc 4.8，但4.9應該可以）---更新。 我使用gcc-6 [我的版本：Homebrew gcc 6.2.0 --without-multilib]成功地遵循了該指南，因此，如果您想使用gcc-6，應該沒問題。 ---
• 確保您擁有所有依賴項
• 使用現代的python3（例如最新的3.5）

這是一個可能的逐步指南，可能會對您有所幫助。

第1步：確保已安裝gcc-4.8或gcc-4.9和現代的python3：例如：

$ gcc-4.8 --version
gcc-4.8 (Homebrew gcc48 4.8.5) 4.8.5 ....
$ python3 --version
Python 3.5.2

（（（如果您沒有安裝這些工具，建議您使用homebrew

$ brew install gcc48  # installs gcc-4.8 and g++-4.8

）

如果您需要自制軟件，請訪問http://brew.sh/或直接運行：

$ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

）

步驟2：在您的家庭（〜）中編輯.profile或.bash_profile腳本，以便您的終端機具有安裝NetworKit的有用設置。 例如：

Dir$ echo $HOME  # Check what this is set to -- it should be similar for you
/Users/GFenn
Dir$ echo ~  # this should be the same as above
/Users/GFenn
Dir$ cd
~$ nano .profile #[or use "vim" or "echo >> " if you prefer]

##WHILE IN .profile (or whatever), ADD THE FOLLOWING LINES AT THE END
# Temporary configurations to help install NetworKit
CC="gcc-4.8"
CXX="g++-4.8"
ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"
alias gcc="gcc-4.8"
alias g++="g++4.8"
##WHEN NETWORKIT IS INSTALLED, YOU CAN DELETE THESE LINES OR COMMENT OUT WITH #s

步驟3：加載這些設置。 輕松-只需關閉並重新打開終端

$ exit

步驟4：安裝相關或有用的python3模塊：

 $ sudo pip3 install pandas seaborn scipy numpy matplotlib tabulate networkx cython sklearn ipython

（如果您已經有了這些模塊，則無需擔心：但是如果您要確保您擁有新模塊，則：

$ sudo pip3 install --upgrade --force-reinstall pandas seaborn scipy numpy matplotlib tabulate networkx cython sklearn ipython

）

步驟5：下載源代碼。 [我發現這比pip3更好：但是，如果您願意，請先嘗試使用簡單的方法'$ sudo pip3 install networkit'！]

EITHER: Go to https://networkit.iti.kit.edu/get_started.html and scroll to "Build NetworKit from Source" and loop for the source code download
OR: just open https://networkit.iti.kit.edu/uploads/NetworKit.zip to download [works as of 13th Nov 2016]

（下載需要2-5分鍾）

步驟6：安裝。 （信息基於https://networkit.iti.kit.edu/get_started.html- >從源代碼構建NetworKit->構建NetworKit中的提示）

$ cd ~/Downloads
$ open NetworKit.zip #[if you need to unzip to source code]
$ cd NetworKit #[switch to the top folder of NetworKit]
$ sudo python3 setup.py build_ext --inplace #[run the script setup.py]

（第6步應花費5-10分鍾。）

步驟7：查看是否有效。 再次關閉終端（例如，單擊“退出終端”或運行“ $ exit”）。 重新打開並移至〜/ Downloads / NetworKit目錄。 例如，我有以下內容：

$ python3
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.38)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import networkit
/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/IPython/html.py:14: ShimWarning: The `IPython.html` package has been deprecated. You should import from `notebook` instead. `IPython.html.widgets` has moved to `ipywidgets`.
  "`IPython.html.widgets` has moved to `ipywidgets`.", ShimWarning)
>>> G = networkit.Graph(5)
>>> G.addEdge(0,1)
<_NetworKit.Graph object at 0x11405f1b0>
>>> G.toString()
b'Graph(name=G#3, n=5, m=1)'
>>> G.nodes()
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> G.edges()
[(1, 0)]
>>> G.neighbors(3)
[]
>>> from networkit.generators import BarabasiAlbertGenerator
>>> g = BarabasiAlbertGenerator(5, 50, 8).generate()
>>> g.nodes()
[0, 1, 2, ...., 49]
>>> g.neighbors(5)
[4, 6, 21, 31, 38, 47]  # Will probably be different for you.
>>> quit()
$ 

如果一切似乎都在上面。 恭喜你 如果沒有，對不起..安裝這樣的東西並不容易！ 希望上面的一些技巧對您的最終安裝解決方案很有用。

步驟8：確認位置。 成功執行第7步后，我發現該模塊的位置不正確。 要查看是否存在相同的問題，請轉到新目錄並重復步驟7。例如，以下內容對我造成了導入錯誤：

$ cd ~
$ python3
>>> import networkit
ImportErrors..

要解決此問題。 您需要將整個NetworKit目錄移動到python3可以找到它的好位置。 您也許可以將其移至

/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/

這是python3查找模塊的地方之一。 如果執行此方法，則應使用以下命令將/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/networkit添加到PYTHONPATH中：

$ export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/networkit  # To make this change permanent, add this line to your ~/.profile file. 

但是，我推薦的執行步驟8的方法如下：

- $ mkdir ~/Documents/MyPython3Modules   # create a place to save your own built modules -- you can do this step with the Finder app too
- copy/drag the NetworKit folder (~/Downloads/NetworKit) to the new MyPython3Modules folder. I found this is easier with the Finder.
- edit your .profile file from the Terminal
~$ nano .profile  # or .bash_profile or whatever
##Add the following lines
export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:~/Documents/MyPython3Modules  # Now any module import statements will look here too.
export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:~/Documents/MyPython3Modules/NetworKit   
# or replace '~' with '/Users/GFenn' or whatever
$ 

（第二個PYTHONPATH附件的原因是NetworKit是一個東西目錄，其中包含實際的networkit模塊[並且它調用NetworKit中的對象，因此您不能只移動networkit而不是整個NetworKit）！）

步驟9：確認成功。 再次關閉終端，然后重新打開。 轉到遠離下載和MyPython3Modules的新目錄，然后查看：

$ cd ~
$ cd Documents/Junk_dir  # Junk_dir is a boring folder in Documents
$ python3
>>> import networkit
/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.2_3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/IPython/html.py:14: ShimWarning: The `IPython.html` package has been deprecated. You should import from `notebook` instead. `IPython.html.widgets` has moved to `ipywidgets`.
 "`IPython.html.widgets` has moved to `ipywidgets`.", ShimWarning)
>>> G = networkit.Graph(5)  # etc
>>> # all good
>>> quit()
$

希望本指南對您有所幫助。