[英]Count the number of records per month
我有開始日期和結束日期的記錄,如下所示:
id start_date end_date
1 2016-01-01 2016-10-31
2 2016-06-01 2016-12-31
3 2016-06-01 2016-07-31
我必須知道每月活動的記錄數(或者更好的方法是:在給定期間內所有月份的第一天)。 在為2016計算時,計數看起來像這樣:
jan: 1
feb: 1
mar: 1
apr: 1
may: 1
jun: 3
jul: 3
aug: 2
sep: 2
oct: 2
nov: 1
dec: 1
我想到的解決方案是創建一個TEMP TABLE,其中包含給定期間的所有適用日期:
date
2016-01-01
2016-02-01
...
這使查詢非常容易:
SELECT
COUNT(*),
m.date
FROM
months m
INNER JOIN table t
ON m.date BETWEEN t.start_date AND t.end_date
GROUP BY
m.date
這將產生我正在尋找的結果。 然而; 我確實覺得這可以更輕松地完成。 我就是不知道
有什么建議么?
即使看起來很丑,也可以通過以下方式進行操作:
假設您要運行報告,並且只對“某年的月份”感興趣,則以下查詢可能有效:
select m,Count(id) FROM (
SELECT 1 as m UNION
SELECT 2 as m UNION
SELECT 3 as m UNION
SELECT 4 as m UNION
SELECT 5 as m UNION
SELECT 6 as m UNION
SELECT 7 as m UNION
SELECT 8 as m UNION
SELECT 9 as m UNION
SELECT 10 as m UNION
SELECT 11 as m UNION
SELECT 12 as m) AS tabseq
CROSS JOIN x WHERE
(year (start_date) = 2016 AND year (end_date) = 2016 AND m >= month(start_date) AND m <= month(end_date)) -- starts abd ends this year
or
(year (start_date) < 2016 AND year (end_date) = 2016 AND m <= month(end_date)) -- ends this year, consider months until end of contract
or
(year (start_date) < 2016 AND year (end_date) > 2016) -- spans the year, ignore month,
or
(year (start_date) = 2016 AND year (end_date) > 2016 AND m >= month(start_date)) -- starts this year, consider months until end of year
GROUP BY m;
結果:
m count(id)
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 1
5 1
6 3
7 3
8 2
9 2
10 2
11 1
12 1
如評論中所建議,我將臨時表替換為名為“ calendar”的永久表。
CREATE TABLE `calendar` (
`date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`date`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
我用2000年1月1日至2100年12月31日之間的所有日期填寫了此表。 我將查詢重寫為此:
SELECT
COUNT(*),
c.date
FROM
calendar c
INNER JOIN table t
ON c.date BETWEEN t.start_date AND t.end_date
WHERE
DAYOFMONTH(c.date) = 1
AND
c.date BETWEEN '2016-01-01' AND '2016-12-31'
GROUP BY
c.date
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