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我如何在不使用getBean的情況下在Spring項目中使用@Autowired正確注入依賴項? 可能嗎?

[英]How can i correctly inject dependency with @Autowired in the spring project without use getBean? Is it Possible?

1-我想在不調用getBean的情況下使用@Autowired注入“ loginService”,但無法正常工作。 它為空。 僅適用於getBean。 我希望得到一些解釋。

SpringContext.xml

<!-- to activate annotations in beans already registered in the application context -->
<context:annotation-config />

<!-- scans packages to find and register beans within the application context -->
<context:component-scan base-package="br.com.cpb.gsa" />

<bean id="dataSource"
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver" />
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://myserver:1433;databaseName=" />
    <property name="username" value="" />
    <property name="password" value="" />
</bean>

LoadPoolConnection-加載SpringContext(我不知道此類是否需要靜態)

public class LoadPoolConnection {

private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

static {

    applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("br/com/cpb/gsa/SpringContext.xml");

}

public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
    return applicationContext;
}

}

用戶DAO

public interface UserDAO{

    public Usuario getAuthenticatedUser( String login );

}

UserDAOImpl

@Repository("userDAO")
public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Override
    public Usuario getAuthenticatedUser(String login) {

        try (Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection()){

            //... sample code, just for explanation ...
            Usuario user = new Usuario();
            user.setLogin("test");

            return user;

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException( e );
        }
    }
}

LoginService-接口

public interface LoginService {
    public Usuario doLogin(Usuario user);   
}

LoginServiceImpl

@Service("loginService")
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService, Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 4014652022146807624L;

    @Autowired
    private UserDAO userDAO;

    public Usuario doLogin(Usuario user){

        if ((user == null) ||              (JavaUtil.isNull(user.getLogin(),"").trim().length() == 0)){
            throw new RuntimeException(Constant.LOGIN_OR_PASSWORD_NOT_PROVIDED);
        }

        //UsuarioDAO dao = (UsuarioDAO)     applicationContext.getBean("usuarioDAO");   
        Usuario savedUser = userDAO.getAuthenticatedUser(user.getLogin());  

        if  ( (savedUser == null) || (!savedUser.getSenha().equals(user.getSenha())) ){
            throw new RuntimeException(Constant.INVALID_USER_OR_PASSWORD);
        }

        return user;
    }

}

在跟隨類中,即使使用@ Autowired,loginService也為null

public class TestLoginService {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Autowired
    private static LoginService loginService;

    private static void doLogin(){

        Usuario user = new Usuario();
        user.setLogin("weles");
        user.setSenha("test");

        //loginService = (LoginService) applicationContext.getBean("loginService");  //with this command works, but i would like don´t user this call.

        Usuario savedUser = loginService.doLogin(user);
        System.out.println(savedUser.getLogin());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        applicationContext = LoadPoolConnection.getApplicationContext();
        doLogin();

    }

}

將來我想使用Pool,因此我正在使用LoadPoolConnection,但是我不知道這種方法是否很好。

我將不勝感激。

謝謝。

只有當您用@Service@Controller標記類時,Spring容器才會注入依賴項(等。 @Controller stereotype注釋請@Controller 此處 )。 因此,您需要使用@Service標記TestLoginService以便對@Autowired字段執行字段注入。

因此,您需要更改TestLoginService類,如下所示:

@Service
public class TestLoginService {

    @Autowired
    private LoginService loginService;

    private void doLogin(){

        Usuario user = new Usuario();
        user.setLogin("weles");
        user.setSenha("test");

        Usuario savedUser = loginService.doLogin(user);
        System.out.println(savedUser.getLogin());
    }
}

如果要單獨維護TestLoginService類,則肯定需要如下所示的ApplicationLauncher類,然后需要通過spring context獲取TestLoginService bean對象。

ApplicationLauncher類:

public class ApplicationLauncher {

     public static void main(String[] args) {
             applicationContext = LoadPoolConnection.getApplicationContext();
             TestLoginService testLoginService = (TestLoginService)applicationContext.
                       getBean("testLoginService"); 
             testLoginService.doLogin();
     }
}

如果Spring沒有創建您的對象,則無法將依賴項注入它們。

您需要從容器中獲取TestLoginService的實例-它將正確初始化。

@Service
public class TestLoginService {
    @Autowired
    private LoginService loginService;

    private void doLogin(){
        Usuario user = new Usuario();
        user.setLogin("weles");
        user.setSenha("test");

        Usuario savedUser = loginService.doLogin(user);
        System.out.println(savedUser.getLogin());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
         applicationContext = LoadPoolConnection.getApplicationContext();

         applicationContext.getBean(TestLoginService.class).doLogin();
    }
}

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