Python導入MySQLdb：庫未加載：libmysqlclient.18.dylib

Question

macOS Sierra 10.12.1

MySQL 5.7.16

MySQL-Python 1.2.5

Python 2.7

=======================================

當我

    import MySQLdb

它顯示錯誤如下

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
      File "build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 19, in <module>
      File "build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/_mysql.py", line 7, in <module>
      File "build/bdist.macosx-10.6-intel/egg/_mysql.py", line 6, in __bootstrap__
    ImportError: dlopen(/Users/aldirc/.python-eggs/MySQL_python-1.2.5-py2.7-macosx-10.6-intel.egg-tmp/_mysql.so, 2): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib
      Referenced from: /Users/aldirc/.python-eggs/MySQL_python-1.2.5-py2.7-macosx-10.6-intel.egg-tmp/_mysql.so
      Reason: image not found   

我試過參考Python mysqldb：未加載庫：libmysqlclient.18.dylib喜歡

    $ sudo install_name_tool -change libmysqlclient.18.dylib  /usr/local/mysql-5.7.16-osx10.11-x86_64/lib/libmysqlclient.20.dylib  /Users/aldirc/Downloads/MySQL-python-1.2.5/build/lib.macosx-10.6-intel-2.7/_mysql.so

也

    $ sudo install_name_tool -change libmysqlclient.18.dylib  /usr/local/mysql-5.7.16-osx10.11-x86_64/lib/libmysqlclient.20.dylib  /Users/aldirc/.python-eggs/MySQL_python-1.2.5-py2.7-macosx-10.6-intel.egg-tmp/_mysql.so

也

    $ sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.16-osx10.11-x86_64/lib/libmysqlclient.20.dylib /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib

但它們都不起作用！

現在我該如何解決？

Answer 1

您可以改用pymysql或sqlalchemy之類的軟件包

使用pymysql

import pymysql.cursors
mysql_connection = pymysql.connect(host=hostname,
                         user=username,
                         password=password,
                         db=database,
                         charset='utf8mb4',
                         cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)

使用SqlAlchemy

import sqlalchemy 
from sqlalchemy import create_engine

sql_connection = 'mysql+mysqldb://'+str(user)+':'+str(password)+'@'+str(host)+'/'+str(database)+'?charset=utf8mb4'
mysql_connection = create_engine(sql_connection, echo=False, pool_recycle = 3600,pool_size=1000)