簡體   English   中英

如何使用綁定變量使整個PL / SQL代碼塊動態化?

[英]How can I make an entire PL/SQL code block dynamic with bind variables?

背景

我正在嘗試制作可重用的PL / SQL過程,以將數據從一個數據庫移動到另一個數據庫。

為此,我正在使用動態SQL。

如果我將REPLACE與占位符一起使用,則該過程將完美執行。 但是,出於安全原因,我想使用綁定變量。


如何使整個PL / SQL代碼塊動態(帶有綁定變量)? 如果我使用REPLACE代替綁定變量,則可以正常工作。


如何復制

要將其復制到數據庫中,請直接創建以下過程:

create or replace procedure move_data(i_schema_name in varchar2, i_table_name in varchar2, i_destination in varchar2) as
l_sql varchar2(32767);
l_cursor_limit pls_integer := 500;
l_values_list varchar2(32767);

begin

select listagg('l_to_be_moved(i).' || column_name, ', ') within group (order by column_id)
into l_values_list
from all_tab_cols
where owner = i_schema_name and
      table_name = i_table_name and
      virtual_column = 'NO';

l_sql := q'[
declare
l_cur_limit pls_integer := :l_cursor_limit;

cursor c_get_to_be_moved is
select :i_table_name.*, :i_table_name.rowid
from :i_table_name;

type tab_to_be_moved is table of c_get_to_be_moved%rowtype;

l_to_be_moved tab_to_be_moved;

begin  

open c_get_to_be_moved;
loop
    fetch c_get_to_be_moved
    bulk collect into l_to_be_moved limit l_cur_limit;
    exit when l_to_be_moved.count = 0;      

    for i in 1.. l_to_be_moved.count loop
        begin
            insert into :i_table_name@:i_destination values (:l_values_list);
        exception
        when others then
            dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
            l_to_be_moved.delete(i);
        end;    
    end loop;
    forall i in 1.. l_to_be_moved.count
    delete
    from :i_table_name
    where rowid = l_to_be_moved(i).rowid;    

    for i in 1..l_to_be_moved.count loop
        if (sql%bulk_rowcount(i) = 0) then
            raise_application_error(-20001, 'Could not find ROWID to delete. Rolling back...');           
        end if;
    end loop;    
    commit;
end loop;          
close c_get_to_be_moved;

exception
when others then
    rollback;
    dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
end;]';
execute immediate l_sql using l_cursor_limit, i_table_name, i_destination, l_values_list;
exception
when others then
    rollback;
    dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
end;
/

然后,您可以執行以下操作:

begin
    move_data('MySchemaName', 'MyTableName', 'MyDatabaseLinkName');
end;
/

由於許多原因(無法生成適當的執行計划,安全檢查等),Oracle不允許標識符綁定(表名,模式名,列名等)。 因此,如果確實有必要,唯一的方法是在進行某種形式的驗證后對這些標識符進行硬編碼(以防止SQL注入)。

如果我很了解,您可以嘗試通過在動態SQL中使用動態SQL來達到目的。

設定:

create table tab100 as select level l from dual connect by level <= 100;
create table tab200 as select level l from dual connect by level <= 200;
create table tabDest as select * from tab100 where 1 = 2;

這將不起作用:

create or replace procedure testBind (pTableName in varchar2) is
    vSQL varchar2(32000);
begin
    vSQL := 'insert into tabDest select * from :tableName';
    execute immediate vSQL using pTableName;
end;

但這將達到目的:

create or replace procedure testBind2 (pTableName in varchar2) is
    vSQL varchar2(32000);
begin
    vSQL := q'[declare
                vTab  varchar2(30)    := :tableName;
                vSQL2 varchar2(32000) := 'insert into tabDest select * from ' || vTab;
               begin
                 execute immediate vSQL2;
               end;
              ]';
    execute immediate vSQL using pTableName;
end;

我想您可以做得更簡單。

create or replace procedure move_data(i_schema_name in varchar2, i_table_name in varchar2, i_destination in varchar2) as
l_sql varchar2(32767);

begin



select listagg('l_to_be_moved(i).' || column_name, ', ') within group (order by column_id)
into l_values_list
from all_tab_cols
where owner = i_schema_name and
      table_name = i_table_name and
      virtual_column = 'NO';

l_sql := 'insert into '||i_destination||'.'||i_table_name||' select * from '||i_schema_name||'.'||i_table_name;

execute immediate l_sql;

end;

如果您擔心SQL注入,請查看包DBMS_ASSERT 該PL / SQL包提供了驗證輸入值屬性的功能。

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM