[英]How to run Selenium tests using TestNG framework and Jenkins
我想使用Jenkins運行用TestNG框架編寫的Selenium測試。
在jenkins job(Freestyle project)中配置的命令:
java -cp J:\taf\testng\*;J:\taf\workspace\TestNGExamples\bin;J:\automation\* org.testng.TestNG J:\taf\workspace\TestNGExamples\testng1.xml
注意:對於-cp argument
,給定testng jar, test classes, and selenium jar
的目錄路徑
當我運行作業(“ Build Now
選項)時,它在Selenium的創建會話活動中被打中並給出錯誤。
注意:
在命令行中運行時,相同的命令運行成功 。
控制台輸出的錯誤日志: (jenkins)
Started by user Naveen
Building in workspace C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\TestNG Example
[TestNG Example] $ cmd /c call C:\Windows\TEMP\hudson2261889395366550414.bat
C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\TestNG Example>java -cp J:\taf\testng\*;J:\taf\workspace\TestNGExamples\bin;J:\automation\* org.testng.TestNG J:\taf\workspace\TestNGExamples\testng1.xml
[TestNG] Running:
J:\taf\workspace\TestNGExamples\testng1.xml
1481801204206 geckodriver INFO Listening on 127.0.0.1:1387
Dec 15, 2016 4:56:44 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Attempting bi-dialect session, assuming Postel's Law holds true on the remote end
1481801204827 mozprofile::profile INFO Using profile path C:\Windows\TEMP\rust_mozprofile.KDz9DWYpWQAM
1481801204829 geckodriver::marionette INFO Starting browser C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
1481801204831 geckodriver::marionette INFO Connecting to Marionette on localhost:7795
1481801206090 Marionette INFO Listening on port 7795
###!!! [Parent][MessageChannel] Error: (msgtype=0x2E007D,name=PBrowser::Msg_Destroy) Channel error: cannot send/recv
JavaScript error: resource://app/modules/ContentCrashHandlers.jsm, line 75: TypeError: browser.permanentKey is not a non-null object
###!!! [Parent][MessageChannel] Error: (msgtype=0x2E007D,name=PBrowser::Msg_Destroy) Channel error: cannot send/recv
Dec 15, 2016 4:56:47 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
###!!! [Parent][MessageChannel] Error: (msgtype=0x2E007D,name=PBrowser::Msg_Destroy) Channel error: cannot send/recv
以下是測試類:
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class SeleniumTests {
@Test
public void test1(){
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://www.google.co.in");
driver.quit();
}
}
以下是testng1.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<suite name="Default suite">
<test verbose="2" name="Default test">
<classes>
<class name="SeleniumTests"/>
</classes>
</test> <!-- Default test -->
</suite> <!-- Default suite -->
環境詳細信息:
正如Mackowski
所建議的Mackowski
,將Jenkins
作為Mackowski
webapp
(而不是Windows Service
)安裝在tomcat
,並解決了該問題 。
參考:
注意:當我們在將Jenkins as Windows Service
部署Jenkins as Windows Service
時運行測試時,不會啟動/觀察到任何瀏覽器GUI。 Jenkins inside tomcat
,啟動了瀏覽器GUI。
這不是TestNG或Selenium問題。 將Jenkins安裝為Windows服務時,有時會發生此錯誤。 在Tomcat或GlassFish之類的servlet容器中安裝Jenkins,它應該會有所幫助。
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