[英]Android ImageView not Displaying Picked Image from Gallery
我正在嘗試從相機或圖庫中顯示圖像; 從相機imageview拍攝照片時顯示圖片,但從圖庫中選擇則不顯示圖片。 這是代碼。 我需要協助! 注意,我向Manifest添加了權限,並且正在Android 6.0上進行測試。
完整的代碼在這里找到
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) return;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
String path = "";
if (requestCode == PICK_FROM_FILE) {
mImageCaptureUri = data.getData();
path = getRealPathFromURI(mImageCaptureUri); //from Gallery
if (path == null)
path = mImageCaptureUri.getPath(); //from File Manager
if (path != null)
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
} else {
path = mImageCaptureUri.getPath();
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
}
mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
public String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentUri) {
String [] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
Cursor cursor = managedQuery( contentUri, proj, null, null,null);
if (cursor == null) return null;
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
return cursor.getString(column_index);
}
刪除getRealPathFromURI()
。 如果Uri
恰好來自MediaStore
,那么最多,即使僅在媒體可以訪問的地方,它才可能起作用。 如果Uri
來自任何其他ContentProvider
,它將失敗;如果媒體位於可移動存儲中,則失敗。
使用圖像加載庫 (例如Picasso)將圖像從Uri
加載到ImageView
。 無論如何,您都應該這樣做,因為您不應在主應用程序線程上進行磁盤I / O和圖像解碼,並且大多數圖像加載庫都將在后台線程上為您完成此工作。
如果您堅持要自己加載圖像,請使用ContentResolver
和openInputStream()
獲取Uri
的InputStream
。 然后,使用BitmapFactory.decodeStream()
從該InputStream
獲取一個Bitmap
。
用這個
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
// check here to KITKAT or new version
final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"
+ split[1];
}
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] };
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection,
selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
// Return the remote address
if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
return uri.getLastPathSegment();
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
* MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
*
* @param context
* The context.
* @param uri
* The Uri to query.
* @param selection
* (Optional) Filter used in the query.
* @param selectionArgs
* (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
* @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
*/
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri,
String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = { column };
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,
selection, selectionArgs, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param uri
* The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri
.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri
* The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri
.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri
* The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri
.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri
* The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
*/
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri
.getAuthority());
}
然后使用以下代碼從具有所需寬度和高度的路徑獲取位圖圖像...
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path,options);
// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
Bitmap img = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
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