蚊子意外斷開

Question

我正在使用python mosquitto（paho）庫。 我遇到了Unexpected disconnection.的問題Unexpected disconnection. 我發現不斷掉線並與服務器建立連接。 。 我找不到問題。 有時它顯示[Error 104]連接被對等方重置。 我將經紀人托管在亞馬遜網絡服務上...我的錯誤是-

已連接至xx.xx.xx.xx：1883

意外斷開連接。

已連接至xx.xx.xx.xx：1883

意外斷開連接。

已連接至xx.xx.xx.xx：1883

我正在傳遞QOS = 2，保留= true，干凈的會話= false，沒有用戶名和密碼，lwt = none，端口= 1883，ip =服務器托管在AWS上，客戶端ID =發布者

我的代碼包括-

import time
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt

class MqttCommunication(object):

    def __init__(self):

        self.current_module = "Mqtt Communication class"
        self.clientID = clientId
        self.name = thread_name

        self.DEBUG = True
        self.MQTT_HOST = ""
        self.MQTT_PORT = 1883
        self.MQTT_USERNAME = ""
        self.MQTT_PASSWORD = ""
        self.MQTT_CLIENT_ID = self.clientID
        self.MQTT_TOPIC = ""
        self.MQTT_QOS = 0
        self.MQTT_RETAIN = None
        self.MQTT_CLEAN_SESSION = None
        self.MQTT_LWT = ""

        self.client = mqtt.Client(self.MQTT_CLIENT_ID,          clean_session=self.MQTT_CLEAN_SESSION)
        self.on_connect = None
        self.on_disconnect = None
        self.on_message = None
        self.on_subscribe = None
        self.on_unsubscribe = None
        self.on_publish = None
        self.client.on_connect = self.mqtt_on_connect
        #self.client.on_message = self.mqtt_on_message
        self.client.on_disconnect = self.mqtt_on_disconnect
        self.client.on_subscribe = self.mqtt_on_subscribe
        self.client.on_unsubscribe = self.mqtt_on_unsubscribe
        self.client.on_publish = self.mqtt_on_publish



    def connectHost(self,mqtt_host,mqtt_port,mqtt_username,mqtt_password):
        self.MQTT_USERNAME = mqtt_username
        self.MQTT_PASSWORD = mqtt_password
        self.MQTT_HOST = mqtt_host
        self.MQTT_PORT = mqtt_port

        try:
            self.client.username_pw_set(self.MQTT_USERNAME, self.MQTT_PASSWORD)
            print self.client.connect(self.MQTT_HOST,self.MQTT_PORT,60)
            print self.MQTT_HOST

        except Exception, e:
            print "Error connecting to %s:%d: %s" % (mqtt_host, mqtt_port, str(e))

        return True

    def disconnectHost(self):
        self.client.disconnect()
        return True

    def mqttSettings(self,qos,mqtt_retain,mqtt_clean_session,mqtt_lwt):
        self.MQTT_QOS = qos
        self.MQTT_RETAIN = mqtt_retain
        self.MQTT_CLEAN_SESSION = mqtt_clean_session
        self.MQTT_LWT = mqtt_lwt
        return True

    def subscribeTopic(self,topic):
        self.MQTT_TOPIC = topic
        self.client.subscribe(self.MQTT_TOPIC, qos=self.MQTT_QOS)
        return True

    def unsubscribeTopic(self,topic):
        self.client.unsubscribe(self.MQTT_TOPIC)
        return True

    def setClientId(self,clientID):
        self.MQTT_CLIENT_ID= clientID
        return True

    def getClientId(self):
        return self.MQTT_CLIENT_ID

    def publishData(self,topic,message,qos):
        self.client.publish(topic,message,qos)
        return True


    # The callback for when the client receives a CONNACK response from the server.
    def mqtt_on_connect(self,client, userdata, flags, rc):
        if rc == 0:
            print "Connected to %s:%s" % (self.MQTT_HOST, self.MQTT_PORT)
            time.sleep(3)

        elif rc == 1:
            print "Connection refused - unacceptable protocol version"
        elif rc == 2:
            print "Connection refused - identifier rejected"
        elif rc == 3:
            print "Connection refused - server unavailable"
        elif rc == 4:
            print "Connection refused - bad user name or password"
        elif rc == 5:
            print "Connection refused - not authorised"
        else:
            print "Connection failed - result code %d" % (rc)



    # The callback for when a PUBLISH message is received from the server.
    def mqtt_on_message(self , client, userdata, msg):
        #print msg
        print(msg.topic+" : "+str(msg.payload))

    def mqtt_on_disconnect(self, client, userdata, rc):
        if rc != 0:
            print("Unexpected disconnection.")
        else:
            print('hello from disconnect')

    def mqtt_on_publish(self, client, userdata, mid):
        """
        What to do when a message is published
        """
        #print "publish"


    def mqtt_on_subscribe(self,client, userdata, mid, granted_qos):
        """
        What to do in the event of subscribing to a topic"
        """
        #logging.debug("Subscribe with mid " + str(mid) + " received.")


    def mqtt_on_unsubscribe(self, client, userdata, mid):
        """
        What to do in the event of unsubscribing from a topic
        """
        #logging.debug("Unsubscribe with mid " + str(mid) + " received.")

正在共享日志文件中的一些日志...。

1483168399: Client publisher already connected, closing old connection.
1483168399: Client publisher disconnected.
1483168399: New client connected from xx.xx.xx.xx as publisher (c0, k60).
1483168401: New connection from xx.xx.xx.xx on port 1883.
1483168401: Client publisher already connected, closing old connection.
1483168401: Client publisher disconnected.
1483168401: New client connected from xx.xx.xx.xx as publisher (c0, k60).
1483168404: New connection from xx.xx.xx.xx on port 1883.
1483168404: Client publisher already connected, closing old connection.
1483168404: Client publisher disconnected.
1483168404: New client connected from xx.xx.xx.xx as publisher (c0, k60).
1483168405: New connection from xx.xx.xx.xx on port 1883.
1483168405: Client publisher already connected, closing old connection.
1483168405: Client publisher disconnected.
1483168405: New client connected from xx.xx.xx.xx as publisher (c0, k60).
1483168408: New connection from xx.xx.xx.xx on port 1883.
1483168408: Client publisher already connected, closing old connection.
1483168408: Client publisher disconnected.
1483168408: New client connected from xx.xx.xx.xx as publisher (c0, k60).
1483168410: New connection from 27

Answer 1

您使用相同的client_id有多個連接。 client_id必須是唯一的，代理一次只能允許與一個client_id的一個連接，並且在形成新連接時將最舊的一個從代理中踢出。 如果有適當的重新連接邏輯，則舊客戶端將嘗試重新連接，這將使新客戶端開始運行，這將以反饋形式結束，而沒有客戶端設法保持與代理的連接。

看起來您已經從日志中將client_id硬編碼為“ publisher”，需要將其更改為唯一值，通常我會將a設置為像“ pub_”這樣的前綴，然后添加一個隨機數，時間戳或其他一些標識符（例如，廣告編號/名稱）