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我怎樣才能遍歷這個數組?

[英]How can I loop through this array?

我有一個數據庫中的數組,我想循環,並且item_id是相同的,添加數量(數量)以獲得總數量。 我已經嘗試使用while循環進入內部數組,最大計數由count(外部數組)確定,這並沒有給我一個期望的結果。

這是陣列:

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [id] => 8
            [lpo_id] => 20
            [invoice_no] => 1483958702
            [external_invoice_no] => 1
            [item_id] => 21
            [qty] => 14
            [currency] => USD
            [price] => 1.31
            [date] => 1483909200
            [supplier_id] => 9
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [id] => 9
            [lpo_id] => 20
            [invoice_no] => 1483958702
            [external_invoice_no] => 1
            [item_id] => 22
            [qty] => 15
            [currency] => USD
            [price] => 2.52
            [date] => 1483909200
            [supplier_id] => 9
        )

)

這是數據庫查詢:

public function getSupplierInvoiceByRefNo($ourRef) {
  $sql = "SELECT * FROM `{$this->_table_20}` WHERE `invoice_no` = '$ourRef'";
  return $this->db->fetchAll($sql);
}

public function fetchAll($sql) {
    $result = $this->query($sql);
    $out = array();
    while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
        $out[] = $row;
    }
    mysqli_free_result($result);
    return $out;
}

數據庫表:

id | lpo_id | invoice_no | external_invoice_no | item_id | qty | currency | price | date | supplier_id

期望的輸出是具有下表,其中具有相同item_id的訂單項具有總計數量並且在輸出表中僅顯示一次

item_id | qty | price | currency

請嘗試以下代碼:

foreach($arrays as $a) 
{
   foreach ($a as $key => $value) 
       echo $key . '=' . $value;
}

祝好運。

我想你想這樣: -

$final_sum = array();

foreach ($array as $arr){
  $final_sum[$arr['item_id']] += $arr['qty']];
}

echo "<pre/>";print_r($final_sum); // will give you an array of keys = item_id and values = sum of those id's quantities from original array

注意: - 如果你通過使用@RiggsFolly建議的SUM()進行查詢,那將非常容易

你可以嘗試這樣的事情

$data = array(
array('id'=>1,'item_id'=>2,'qty'=>13),
array('id'=>2,'item_id'=>3,'qty'=>16),
array('id'=>3,'item_id'=>2,'qty'=>33),
array('id'=>3,'item_id'=>3,'qty'=>43),
array('id'=>3,'item_id'=>4,'qty'=>30));

$new = array();
foreach($data as $value){
if($new[$value['item_id']]){
    $new[$value['item_id']]+= $value[qty];
}else{
  $new[$value['item_id']] = $value['qty'];
}

}echo "<pre>";print_r($new);

產量

Array
(
    [2] => 46
    [3] => 59
    [4] => 30
)

此查詢應該產生您所追求的內容

SELECT item_id, SUM(qty) as qty, price, currency 
FROM `{$this->_table_20}` 
WHERE `invoice_no` = '$ourRef'
GROUP BY item_id";

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