python-無法在centos 7上安裝psycopg2

Question

我正在嘗試根據這篇文章在centos 7 上配置 Django 在這里

我安裝了

sudo yum install python-pip python-devel postgresql-server postgresql-devel postgresql-contrib gcc nginx 

在像創建數據庫一樣為 Django 設置 PostgreSQL 之后，......我嘗試在 virtualenv 上安裝 psycopg2

pip install django gunicorn psycopg2

但是我遇到了這個錯誤，有人可以幫助我嗎？

Collecting psycopg2
  Using cached psycopg2-2.6.2.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: psycopg2
  Running setup.py install for psycopg2 ... error
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3.4 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-n0buiow5/psycopg2/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-jk1w8dv1-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
    copying lib/tz.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
    copying lib/pool.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
    copying lib/extras.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
    copying lib/extensions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
    copying lib/_range.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
    copying lib/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
    copying lib/psycopg1.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
    copying lib/_json.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
    copying lib/errorcodes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_errcodes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/dbapi20.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_bug_gc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_async.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/testconfig.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_quote.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_extras_dictcursor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_types_basic.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_transaction.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_cancel.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_dates.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_lobject.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/dbapi20_tpc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_copy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_types_extras.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_psycopg2_dbapi20.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_module.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_green.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/testutils.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_with.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_cursor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_connection.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_notify.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    copying tests/test_bugX000.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg2/tests
    Skipping optional fixer: buffer
    Skipping optional fixer: idioms
    Skipping optional fixer: set_literal
    Skipping optional fixer: ws_comma
    running build_ext
    building 'psycopg2._psycopg' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg
    gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -DPSYCOPG_DEFAULT_PYDATETIME=1 -DPSYCOPG_VERSION="2.6.2 (dt dec pq3 ext)" -DPG_VERSION_HEX=0x090212 -I/usr/include/python3.4m -I. -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/pgsql/server -c psycopg/psycopgmodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/psycopg/psycopgmodule.o -Wdeclaration-after-statement
    In file included from psycopg/psycopgmodule.c:27:0:
    ./psycopg/psycopg.h:30:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include <Python.h>
                        ^
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3.4 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-n0buiow5/psycopg2/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-jk1w8dv1-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-n0buiow5/psycopg2/

Answer 1

用 Python 3 測試：

sudo yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
sudo yum install python3-devel
sudo yum install postgresql-libs
sudo yum install postgresql-devel
[sudo] pip install psycopg2

Answer 2

你似乎缺少一個

sudo yum install postgresql-libs

Answer 3

http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/

測試這個

yum 安裝 python-psycopg2

Answer 4

postgresql-libs的安裝沒有幫助，它實際上需要一個有效的 postgresql 客戶端。 因此，為 CentOS 7 安裝 devel 包可以解決它（如果它對您來說不是矯枉過正的話）。

yum install postgresql-devel

這開始發生是因為 pip 包停止與 postgresql 客戶端二進制文件一起發送，這是有道理的，因為您可能希望在某些情況下使用不同的版本。