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修改 Boost::Graph 中的頂點屬性

[英]Modifying vertex properties in a Boost::Graph

我試圖弄清楚如何使用 boost::graph 來存儲一些信息。 但是,我希望將信息綁定到每個頂點。 盯着圖書館的文檔看,要么(a)寫得不好,要么(b),我顯然不像我想象的那樣擅長 C++。 選擇兩個。

我正在尋找一個簡單的示例使用。

捆綁的屬性易於使用:

using namespace boost;

struct vertex_info { 
    std::string whatever; 
    int othervalue; 
    std::vector<int> some_values; 
};

typedef adjacency_list<vecS, vecS, undirectedS, vertex_info> graph_t;

graph_t g(n);

g[0].whatever = "Vertex 0";

[...]

等等。

另請參閱文檔

另一種非常有用的頂點屬性是外部屬性。 您可以聲明適當大小的std::vectors並將它們用作屬性。

我不喜歡 boost::graph 的嵌套模板屬性方法,所以我為所有內容編寫了一個小包裝器,它基本上允許將任何結構/類作為頂點/邊緣屬性。 可以訪問訪問結構成員的屬性。

為了保持靈活性,這些結構被定義為模板參數。

這里的代碼:

/* definition of basic boost::graph properties */
enum vertex_properties_t { vertex_properties };
enum edge_properties_t { edge_properties };
namespace boost {
    BOOST_INSTALL_PROPERTY(vertex, properties);
    BOOST_INSTALL_PROPERTY(edge, properties);
}


/* the graph base class template */
template < typename VERTEXPROPERTIES, typename EDGEPROPERTIES >
class Graph
{
public:

    /* an adjacency_list like we need it */
    typedef adjacency_list<
        setS, // disallow parallel edges
        listS, // vertex container
        bidirectionalS, // directed graph
        property<vertex_properties_t, VERTEXPROPERTIES>,
        property<edge_properties_t, EDGEPROPERTIES>
    > GraphContainer;


    /* a bunch of graph-specific typedefs */
    typedef typename graph_traits<GraphContainer>::vertex_descriptor Vertex;
    typedef typename graph_traits<GraphContainer>::edge_descriptor Edge;
    typedef std::pair<Edge, Edge> EdgePair;

    typedef typename graph_traits<GraphContainer>::vertex_iterator vertex_iter;
    typedef typename graph_traits<GraphContainer>::edge_iterator edge_iter;
    typedef typename graph_traits<GraphContainer>::adjacency_iterator adjacency_iter;
    typedef typename graph_traits<GraphContainer>::out_edge_iterator out_edge_iter;

    typedef typename graph_traits<GraphContainer>::degree_size_type degree_t;

    typedef std::pair<adjacency_iter, adjacency_iter> adjacency_vertex_range_t;
    typedef std::pair<out_edge_iter, out_edge_iter> out_edge_range_t;
    typedef std::pair<vertex_iter, vertex_iter> vertex_range_t;
    typedef std::pair<edge_iter, edge_iter> edge_range_t;


    /* constructors etc. */
    Graph()
    {}

    Graph(const Graph& g) :
        graph(g.graph)
    {}

    virtual ~Graph()
    {}


    /* structure modification methods */
    void Clear()
    {
        graph.clear();
    }

    Vertex AddVertex(const VERTEXPROPERTIES& prop)
    {
        Vertex v = add_vertex(graph);
        properties(v) = prop;
        return v;
    }

    void RemoveVertex(const Vertex& v)
    {
        clear_vertex(v, graph);
        remove_vertex(v, graph);
    }

    EdgePair AddEdge(const Vertex& v1, const Vertex& v2, const EDGEPROPERTIES& prop_12, const EDGEPROPERTIES& prop_21)
    {
        /* TODO: maybe one wants to check if this edge could be inserted */
        Edge addedEdge1 = add_edge(v1, v2, graph).first;
        Edge addedEdge2 = add_edge(v2, v1, graph).first;

        properties(addedEdge1) = prop_12;
        properties(addedEdge2) = prop_21;

        return EdgePair(addedEdge1, addedEdge2);
    }


    /* property access */
    VERTEXPROPERTIES& properties(const Vertex& v)
    {
        typename property_map<GraphContainer, vertex_properties_t>::type param = get(vertex_properties, graph);
        return param[v];
    }

    const VERTEXPROPERTIES& properties(const Vertex& v) const
    {
        typename property_map<GraphContainer, vertex_properties_t>::const_type param = get(vertex_properties, graph);
        return param[v];
    }

    EDGEPROPERTIES& properties(const Edge& v)
    {
        typename property_map<GraphContainer, edge_properties_t>::type param = get(edge_properties, graph);
        return param[v];
    }

    const EDGEPROPERTIES& properties(const Edge& v) const
    {
        typename property_map<GraphContainer, edge_properties_t>::const_type param = get(edge_properties, graph);
        return param[v];
    }


    /* selectors and properties */
    const GraphContainer& getGraph() const
    {
        return graph;
    }

    vertex_range_t getVertices() const
    {
        return vertices(graph);
    }

    adjacency_vertex_range_t getAdjacentVertices(const Vertex& v) const
    {
        return adjacent_vertices(v, graph);
    }

    int getVertexCount() const
    {
        return num_vertices(graph);
    }

    int getVertexDegree(const Vertex& v) const
    {
        return out_degree(v, graph);
    }


    /* operators */
    Graph& operator=(const Graph &rhs)
    {
        graph = rhs.graph;
        return *this;
    }

protected:
    GraphContainer graph;
};

使用它,您可以訪問如下屬性:

struct VertexProperties {
    int i;
};

struct EdgeProperties {
};

typedef Graph<VertexProperties, EdgeProperties> MyGraph;

MyGraph g;

VertexProperties vp;
vp.i = 42;

MyGraph::Vertex v = g.AddVertex(vp);

g.properties(v).i = 23;

當然,您可能對圖形結構有其他需求,但是修改上面的代碼應該很容易。

下面是我用來將一些屬性附加到頂點、邊和圖形的代碼。 請注意,頂點名稱和圖形名稱是預定義的屬性(完整列表請參見 boost/properties.hpp),因此已經定義了vertex_name_tgraph_name_t 但是, vertex_location_tedge_length_tgraph_notes_t是我自己的屬性,因此需要定義。 我從各種示例和文檔中拼湊出這段代碼,我不確定BOOST_INSTALL_PROPERTY究竟做了什么,但代碼似乎工作正常。

// Define custom properties
enum vertex_location_t { vertex_location };
enum edge_length_t     { edge_length     };
enum graph_notes_t     { graph_notes     };

namespace boost
{
    BOOST_INSTALL_PROPERTY(vertex, location);
    BOOST_INSTALL_PROPERTY(edge,   length  );
    BOOST_INSTALL_PROPERTY(graph,  notes   );
}

// Define vertex properties:  vertex name and location
typedef property<vertex_name_t,     string,
        property<vertex_location_t, Point3> >
VertexProperties;

// Define edge properties:  length
typedef property<edge_length_t, double> EdgeProperties;

// Define graph properties:  graph name and notes
typedef property<graph_name_t,  string,
        property<graph_notes_t, string> >
GraphProperties;

// Define a graph type
typedef adjacency_list
<
    vecS,       // edge container type
    vecS,       // vertex container type
    undirectedS,
    VertexProperties,
    EdgeProperties,
    GraphProperties
> Graph;

我認為 Boost.Graph 有一個非常好的文檔,但對於這件事的初學者來說並不是真正的。 所以這里有一個例子,我希望它足夠簡單!

//includes

// Create a name for your information
struct VertexInformation
{
  typedef boost::vertex_property_type type;
};

// Graph type, customize it to your needs
// This is when you decide what information will be attached to vertices and/or edges
// of MyGraph objects
typedef boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::bidirectionalS,
  boost::property<VertexInformation, double> > MyGraph;

int main()
{
  MyGraph graph;

  // Create accessor for information
  typedef boost::property_map<MyGraph, VertexInformation>::type  InformationAccessor;
  InformationAccessor information( get( VertexInformation(), graph ) );

  // Create a vertex (for example purpose)
  typedef boost::graph_traits<MyGraph>::vertex_descriptor MyVertex;
  MyVertex vertex = add_vertex( graph );

  // Now you can access your information
  put( information, vertex, 1. );

  // returns 1 !
  get( information, vertex );
  return 0;
}

我發現這些例子非常有用。 在 windows 上,它將位於您的 \Program Files\boost\boost_1_38\libs\graph\example 目錄中。

kevin_bacon2.cpp 使用頂點屬性來存儲演員的名字。

您的頂點和邊屬性可以存儲在常規結構或類中。

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