Spring Boot先失敗，然后在Pivotal Cloud Foundry中自動啟動

Question

當我按一下我的彈簧靴-1.3.3.RELEASE時，它崩潰了很長時間，終於啟動了。 但是最新事件顯示崩潰了，但是當前狀態始終在運行。

springboot添加了embed-tomcat -8.0.32。

錯誤：

2017-01-16T16:29:12.670-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [OUT] at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:345) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.32.jar!/:8.0.32]
2017-01-16T16:29:12.685-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.685-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.685-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.685-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
2017-01-16T16:29:12.685-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.685-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:62)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.685-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: 
Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
2017-01-16T16:29:12.685-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:54)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.685-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
2017-01-16T16:29:12.685-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.685-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] ... 1 more
2017-01-16T16:29:12.686-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:532)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.686-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:133)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.687-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.688-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.688-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:361)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.688-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:766)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.688-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1191)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.688-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at bosch.cose.na.enterprise.CoseNaEnterpriseApplication.main(CoseNaEnterpriseApplication.java:19)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.688-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] ... 6 more
2017-01-16T16:29:12.689-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:76)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.689-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:160)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.689-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:345)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.689-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
2017-01-16T16:29:12.689-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:168)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.689-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.689-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:99)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.689-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] ... 18 more
2017-01-16T16:29:12.689-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:130)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.689-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] ... 13 more
2017-01-16T16:29:12.689-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:89)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.689-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:457)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.689-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[-1]]
2017-01-16T16:29:12.690-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] ... 22 more
2017-01-16T16:29:12.690-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:441)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.690-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Tomcat]]
2017-01-16T16:29:12.690-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:769)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.690-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat]]
2017-01-16T16:29:12.690-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] ... 20 more
2017-01-16T16:29:12.690-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.690-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:924)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.690-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.690-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] ... 24 more
2017-01-16T16:29:12.690-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
2017-01-16T16:29:12.690-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [ERR] at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
2017-01-16T16:29:12.788-05:00 [APP/PROC/WEB/0] [OUT] Exit status 0
2017-01-16T16:29:12.803-05:00 [CELL/0] [OUT] Exit status 0

如果有人知道原因，請告訴我。

如果需要很長時間才能啟動應用程序，PCF將立即顯示“已崩潰”狀態。

Answer 1

默認情況下，Spring Boot包含tomcat。 您始終可以覆蓋它。 也就是說，一個簡單的Spring Boot應用程序只需很少的時間即可啟動。

當您將LRP（微服務）推送到PCF時，在創建容器並完成過渡過程之后，LRP啟動並進入運行狀態的默認間隔為60秒。 如果您的應用需要更多時間，則可以使用cf push上的-t選項覆蓋這些設置。

更恰當的問題應該是，為什么您的應用程序需要60秒鍾以上才能啟動？ 我建議您嘗試在本地運行Spring Boot應用程序，並找出啟動時間。 如果您的應用程序耗時超過60秒，我建議您重新設計應用程序中的步驟。

如果要加載任何數據，請按照12因子重新設計。

希望這可以幫助！

Answer 2

您可能會遇到啟動時Tomcat阻塞的問題，等待系統上的熵初始化SecureRandom 。 有關完整說明，請參見Tomcat Wiki 。 要查看是否正在發生這種情況，請嘗試為您的應用配置熵源以使用非阻塞源：

cf set-env <app name> JAVA_OPTS "-Djava.security.egd=file:///dev/urandom"