無法從Android 6中的相機獲取圖像

Question

我從我的viewpager片段之一開始startActivityForResult以從相機獲取圖像，但是在Android 5及以下版本中還可以，但是在Android 6中我有問題。

  @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "we are here Resultcode: "+requestCode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            if(resultCode!=-1 && data==null)
                return;
        Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"Getting readdy for image",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            switch(requestCode) {
                case PICK_IMAGE_ID:
                    Bitmap bitmap = ImagePicker.getImageFromResult(getActivity(), resultCode, data);
               /* Prescription_img=(ImageView)getActivity().findViewById(R.id.prescription);
                Prescription_img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);*/
                    Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"We are inside ",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    File file= null;
                    try {
                        file = savebitmap(bitmap);
                        Log.d("file:",file.getName() + "  |is the file exist: "+file.getAbsolutePath());
                        f=file;
                        //control fragment menu to show step to get prescription from drugstore
                        Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"gott",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                        Log.i("getImage", "image gotten successfully");
                        Bundle args=new Bundle();
                        args.putString("image",f.getAbsolutePath());
                        _step2_fragmentconfirm_pic confirmPicFragment=new _step2_fragmentconfirm_pic();
                        confirmPicFragment.setArguments(args);
                        Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"getting image ready",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        FragmentTransaction transaction=getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                        transaction.replace(R.id.root_menu_fragment,confirmPicFragment);
                        transaction.commit();


                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
                    break;
            }
            Log.d("ImageGallary:",Integer.toString(requestCode));

        }

並且ImagePicker類中的getImageFromResult方法在這里：

public static Bitmap getImageFromResult(Context context, int resultCode,
                                        Intent imageReturnedIntent) {
    Log.d(TAG, "getImageFromResult, resultCode: " + resultCode);
    Bitmap bm = null;
    File imageFile = getTempFile(context);
    if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        Uri selectedImage;
        boolean isCamera = (imageReturnedIntent == null ||
                imageReturnedIntent.getData() == null  ||
                imageReturnedIntent.getData().toString().contains(imageFile.toString()));
        if (isCamera) {     /** CAMERA **/
            selectedImage = Uri.fromFile(imageFile);
        } else {            /** ALBUM **/
            selectedImage = imageReturnedIntent.getData();
        }
        Log.d(TAG, "selectedImage: " + selectedImage);

        bm = getImageResized(context, selectedImage);
        int rotation = getRotation(context, selectedImage, isCamera);
        bm = rotate(bm, rotation);
    }
    return bm;

}

我跟蹤了應用程序，並在try塊中找到了當我想從savebitmap獲取文件時，它使我抓到了這一行的內容：

file = savebitmap(bitmap);

這也是我完整的imagepicker類：

https://gist.github.com/anonymous/18a0752722e877ac6b15b7a7be16f573

我試圖通過此命令Log.i（“ Error”，e.getMessage（））在catch塊中獲取錯誤消息。 並得到此消息：

01-18 10:25:21.462 269-618/? V/AwesomePlayer: startAudioPlayer_l, sendErrorNotification (0)
01-18 10:25:21.462 269-15025/? E/AudioPlayer: >>> setAudioEffect Error mAudioFormat : 1, event : 185208591, value : 202116107
01-18 10:25:21.502 269-8865/? V/AwesomePlayer: startAudioPlayer_l, sendErrorNotification (0)
01-18 10:25:21.502 269-15029/? E/AudioPlayer: >>> setAudioEffect Error mAudioFormat : 1, event : 319819276, value : 319818764
01-18 10:25:21.532 269-1526/? V/AwesomePlayer: startAudioPlayer_l, sendErrorNotification (0)
01-18 10:25:21.542 269-15033/? E/AudioPlayer: >>> setAudioEffect Error mAudioFormat : 1, event : 286330641, value : 269553937
01-18 10:25:21.552 269-24674/? V/AwesomePlayer: startAudioPlayer_l, sendErrorNotification (0)
01-18 10:25:21.562 269-15038/? E/AudioPlayer: >>> setAudioEffect Error mAudioFormat : 1, event : 286330641, value : 269553937
01-18 10:25:21.582 269-269/? V/AwesomePlayer: startAudioPlayer_l, sendErrorNotification (0)
01-18 10:25:21.592 269-15042/? E/AudioPlayer: >>> setAudioEffect Error mAudioFormat : 1, event : 54424, value : 0
01-18 10:25:21.762 269-619/? V/AwesomePlayer: startAudioPlayer_l, sendErrorNotification (0)
01-18 10:25:21.772 269-15057/? E/AudioPlayer: >>> setAudioEffect Error mAudioFormat : 1, event : 319819276, value : 319818764
01-18 10:25:21.802 269-618/? V/AwesomePlayer: startAudioPlayer_l, sendErrorNotification (0)
01-18 10:25:21.812 269-15061/? E/AudioPlayer: >>> setAudioEffect Error mAudioFormat : 1, event : 151587081, value : 151587081
01-18 10:25:21.872 269-14940/? V/AwesomePlayer: startAudioPlayer_l, sendErrorNotification (0)
01-18 10:25:21.922 269-8865/? V/AwesomePlayer: startAudioPlayer_l, sendErrorNotification (0)
01-18 10:25:21.932 269-15075/? E/AudioPlayer: >>> setAudioEffect Error mAudioFormat : 1, event : 319819276, value : 319818764
01-18 10:25:21.972 269-269/? V/AwesomePlayer: startAudioPlayer_l, sendErrorNotification (0)
01-18 10:25:21.982 269-15079/? E/AudioPlayer: >>> setAudioEffect Error mAudioFormat : 1, event : 319819276, value : 319818764
01-18 10:25:35.842 216-216/? E/lowmemorykiller: Error writing /proc/8061/oom_score_adj; errno=22
01-18 10:25:35.862 216-216/? E/lowmemorykiller: Error writing /proc/8061/oom_score_adj; errno=22

Answer 1

在Android 6中，您需要執行運行時權限

https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html

例

if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
    != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

    requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA , Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
        MY_REQUEST_CODE);
}

以及結果活動（確保您不打擾當前活動）

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,      int[] grantResults) {
    if (requestCode == MY_REQUEST__CODE) {
        if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // Now user should be able to use camera
        }
    else {
         // Your app will not have this permission. Turn off all functions 
         // that require this permission or it will force close like your 
         // original question
         }
    }
}

該代碼應在轉到相機之前運行，如果用戶不願意使用該相機，則該用戶將授予您使用相機的權限，並將圖像保存到外部，並發送需要該權限的消息。