Windows 10上的MySql安裝問題

Question

更新：解決了！ 這是我的解決方案：

當今的系統通常在以GPT格式化的磁盤上運行。 這是因為Windows 10需要安裝這樣的分區。 問題是MySql無法處理這種分區樣式，因此會崩潰。 這是我的解決方法 ：

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• 創建虛擬磁盤： 此處的手冊

• 使用MBR格式化此VHD

• 在新的VHD上安裝MySql自定義（不要忘記為DB創建用戶）

應該是這樣！ :)

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我嘗試在Windows 10的Dell XPS 13 9360上安裝MySql。將服務器作為服務啟動時，該服務無法啟動。 到目前為止，這個問題是眾所周知的，並且有許多嘗試來解決這個問題。 不幸的是，這些都不適合我。 這是我嘗試過的：

• 將innodb_flush_method = normal插入my.ini
• 更改服務以在本地帳戶注冊
• 檢查防火牆的端口規則

所以我的問題是：有人遇到同樣的問題，並且知道一種使其運行的方法嗎？ 您會真的幫了我很多:)這是我的錯誤日志：

2017-01-23T14:11:44.458654Z 0 [Warning] option 'new': boolean value 't' wasn't recognized. Set to OFF.
2017-01-23T14:11:44.458654Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2017-01-23T14:11:44.458654Z 0 [Note] --secure-file-priv is set to NULL. Operations related to importing and exporting data are disabled
2017-01-23T14:11:44.459156Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.17) starting as process 5340 ...
2017-01-23T14:11:44.468178Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions
2017-01-23T14:11:44.469212Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2017-01-23T14:11:44.469713Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: _mm_lfence() and _mm_sfence() are used for memory barrier
2017-01-23T14:11:44.470716Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2017-01-23T14:11:44.471217Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2017-01-23T14:11:44.471719Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2017-01-23T14:11:44.474727Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
2017-01-23T14:11:44.481212Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2017-01-23T14:11:44.546889Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Header page consists of zero bytes in datafile: .\ibdata1, Space ID:0, Flags: 0. Please refer to http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-troubleshooting-datadict.html for how to resolve the issue.
2017-01-23T14:11:44.548924Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Corrupted page [page id: space=0, page number=0] of datafile '.\ibdata1' could not be found in the doublewrite buffer.
2017-01-23T14:11:44.550425Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Plugin initialization aborted with error Data structure corruption
2017-01-23T14:11:44.771283Z 0 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
2017-01-23T14:11:44.772134Z 0 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
2017-01-23T14:11:44.772635Z 0 [ERROR] Failed to initialize plugins.
2017-01-23T14:11:44.773135Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
2017-01-23T14:11:44.773636Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2017-01-23T14:11:44.774138Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV'
2017-01-23T14:11:44.774640Z 0 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete

先感謝您！

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@比爾·卡文（Bill Karwin）：

OK，因此刪除表空間后的結果是：

2017-01-23T15:39:39.874463Z 0 [Note] --secure-file-priv is set to NULL. Operations related to importing and exporting data are disabled
2017-01-23T15:39:39.874965Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.17) starting as process 624 ...
2017-01-23T15:39:39.880480Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions
2017-01-23T15:39:39.880980Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2017-01-23T15:39:39.881484Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: _mm_lfence() and _mm_sfence() are used for memory barrier
2017-01-23T15:39:39.882022Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2017-01-23T15:39:39.882986Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2017-01-23T15:39:39.882986Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2017-01-23T15:39:39.885491Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
2017-01-23T15:39:39.891024Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2017-01-23T15:39:39.914631Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: The first innodb_system data file 'ibdata1' did not exist. A new tablespace will be created!
2017-01-23T15:39:39.915071Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: redo log file '.\ib_logfile1' exists. Creating system tablespace with existing redo log files is not recommended. Please delete all redo log files before creating new system tablespace.
2017-01-23T15:39:39.916074Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: InnoDB Database creation was aborted with error Generic error. You may need to delete the ibdata1 file before trying to start up again.
2017-01-23T15:39:40.132668Z 0 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
2017-01-23T15:39:40.132668Z 0 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
2017-01-23T15:39:40.134090Z 0 [ERROR] Failed to initialize plugins.
2017-01-23T15:39:40.134590Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

2017-01-23T15:39:40.135594Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2017-01-23T15:39:40.136094Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV'
2017-01-23T15:39:40.136595Z 0 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete

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刪除logdata1和0后出現新錯誤：

2017-01-23T15:55:22.158765Z 0 [Note] --secure-file-priv is set to NULL. Operations related to importing and exporting data are disabled
2017-01-23T15:55:22.159266Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.17) starting as process 2880 ...
2017-01-23T15:55:22.165783Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions
2017-01-23T15:55:22.165783Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2017-01-23T15:55:22.165783Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: _mm_lfence() and _mm_sfence() are used for memory barrier
2017-01-23T15:55:22.166284Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2017-01-23T15:55:22.166284Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2017-01-23T15:55:22.166786Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2017-01-23T15:55:22.169292Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
2017-01-23T15:55:22.178820Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2017-01-23T15:55:22.202407Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: The first innodb_system data file 'ibdata1' did not exist. A new tablespace will be created!
2017-01-23T15:55:22.203383Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file '.\ibdata1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
2017-01-23T15:55:22.249691Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File '.\ibdata1' size is now 12 MB.
2017-01-23T15:55:22.263685Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file .\ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2017-01-23T15:55:22.342287Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file .\ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2017-01-23T15:55:22.452340Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Operating system error number 87 in a file operation.
2017-01-23T15:55:22.452842Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Some operating system error numbers are described at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/operating-system-error-codes.html
2017-01-23T15:55:22.453346Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: File .\ib_logfile101: 'aio write' returned OS error 187. Cannot continue operation
2017-01-23T15:55:22.453346Z 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.

Answer 1

找到了解決方案：

當今的系統通常在以GPT格式化的磁盤上運行。 這是因為Windows 10需要安裝這樣的分區。 問題是MySql無法處理這種分區樣式，因此會崩潰。 這是我的解決方法：

• 創建虛擬磁盤： 此處的手冊
• 使用MBR格式化此VHD
• 在新的VHD上安裝MySql自定義（不要忘記為DB創建用戶）

應該是這樣！ :)