不同活動中的物品不塌陷

Question

我正在嘗試創建一個首選項活動，但是由於某種原因，我的Switch控件沒有按照預期的方式運行。 當我導航到SettingsActivity時，它可以防止所需的itms崩潰，並且我的應用程序崩潰。 我真的不明白為什么在明確聲明該組件后會發生這種情況。 下面是我的代碼（第2頁和第3頁的代碼已省略，以減少問題中的混亂情況）：

activity_page1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_page1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.apptacularapps.settingsapp.Page1Activity">

    <View
        android:id="@+id/blue_square"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:background="@drawable/shape_blue_square" />

    <View
        android:id="@+id/blue_circle"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:background="@drawable/shape_blue_circle"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:layout_below="@id/blue_square"/>

    <View
        android:id="@+id/blue_rectangle"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:background="@drawable/shape_blue_rectangle"
        android:layout_below="@id/blue_circle"/>

</RelativeLayout>

Page1Activity.java

public class Page1Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    boolean squareState;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_page1);
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume(){
        super.onResume();
        loadPreferences();
        displaySettings();
    }

    public void loadPreferences(){
        SharedPreferences pref =  getSharedPreferences("settings", AppCompatActivity.MODE_PRIVATE);
        squareState = pref.getBoolean("square_state", true);
    }

    public void displaySettings() {
        if (squareState) {
            findViewById(R.id.blue_square).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        } else {
            findViewById(R.id.blue_square).setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }
}

activity_settings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.packagename.settingsapp.SettingsActivity">

<android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat
    android:id="@+id/square_switch"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:checked="true"
    android:layout_margin="20dp"
    android:text="Show squares"
    style="@android:style/TextAppearance.Large" />

<android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat
    android:id="@+id/circle_switch"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:checked="true"
    android:layout_margin="20dp"
    android:text="Show circles"
    style="@android:style/TextAppearance.Large"
    android:layout_below="@id/square_switch"/>

<android.support.v7.widget.SwitchCompat
    android:id="@+id/rectangle_switch"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:checked="true"
    android:layout_margin="20dp"
    android:text="Show rectangles"
    style="@android:style/TextAppearance.Large"
    android:layout_below="@id/circle_switch"/>

</RelativeLayout>

SettingsActivity.java

public class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    boolean squareState;
    SwitchCompat squareSwitch;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_settings);
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume(){
        super.onResume();
        loadPreferences();
        displaySettings();
    }

    public void loadPreferences(){
        SharedPreferences pref =  getSharedPreferences("settings", AppCompatActivity.MODE_PRIVATE);
        squareState = pref.getBoolean("square_state", true);
    }

    public void displaySettings(){
        squareSwitch.setChecked(squareState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause(){
        super.onPause();
        savePreferences();
    }

    private void savePreferences(){
        SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences("settings", AppCompatActivity.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = pref.edit();
        editor.putBoolean("square_state", squareState);
        editor.apply();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {

        int id = buttonView.getId();

        switch(id){
            case R.id.square_switch:
                squareState = isChecked;
                break;
        }
    }
}

當前結果

預期結果

Answer 1

您沒有將squareSwitch附加到任何UI組件。 將SettingsActivity.java更新為以下內容：

public class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener {

boolean squareState;
SwitchCompat squareSwitch;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_settings);

        squareSwitch = (SwitchCompat)findViewById(R.id.square_switch); //add this line
        squareSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); //Also add this
}

@Override
public void onResume(){
    super.onResume();
    loadPreferences();
    displaySettings();
}

public void loadPreferences(){
    SharedPreferences pref =  getSharedPreferences("settings", AppCompatActivity.MODE_PRIVATE);
    squareState = pref.getBoolean("square_state", true);
}

public void displaySettings(){
    squareSwitch.setChecked(squareState);
}

@Override
public void onPause(){
    super.onPause();
    savePreferences();
}

private void savePreferences(){
    SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences("settings", AppCompatActivity.MODE_PRIVATE);
    SharedPreferences.Editor editor = pref.edit();
    editor.putBoolean("square_state", squareState);
    editor.apply();
}

@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {

    int id = buttonView.getId();

    switch(id){
        case R.id.square_switch:
            squareState = isChecked;
            break;
    }
}

同樣，您不需要實現CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener並重寫onCheckedChanged中的Page1Activity您可能希望從中刪除那些內容。