如何在 PHP 中復制 cURL 和 python 的“請求”庫？

Question

我在 Python 中有以下代碼運行良好（可以訪問）：

import requests
username = 'user'
password = 'pass'   

r = requests.get('https://internalwebsite/list', auth=(username, password))

j = r.json()

我如何在 PHP 中編寫它？

我嘗試過類似的方法，但到目前為止沒有成功：

$postvars = "username=user&password=pass";

$url = "https://internalwebsite/list";

curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST, 1);                //0 for a get request
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$postvars);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT ,3);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 20);

$response = curl_exec($ch);
print "curl response is:" . $response;
curl_close ($ch);

常規 cURL 命令也能正常工作（有響應）：

curl -u 'user:pass' https://internalwebsite/list

謝謝。

Answer 1

我相信您應該使用 CURLOPT_USERPWD，而不是為此特定用例提交 postvars（基於您對我以前的解決方案的評論）

$url = "https://internalwebsite/list";

curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$url);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_USERPWD, "myusername:mypassword");
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT ,3);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 20);

$response = curl_exec($ch);
print "curl response is:" . $response;
curl_close ($ch);

Answer 2

您需要通過curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);啟用HTTP POST curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); 而不是curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 0); 如果您使用 POST。 嘗試這個

$username = 'user';
$password = 'pass';
$url = 'https://internalwebsite/list';

//init curl
$ch = curl_init();

//Set the URL to work with
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

// ENABLE HTTP POST
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);

//Set the post parameters
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'user=' . $username . '&pass=' . $password);

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT ,3);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 20);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
print "curl response is:" . $response;
curl_close($ch);

Answer 3

$ch = curl_init();  

curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, ( $url . '?' . $postvars ) );
curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );

$response = curl_exec($ch);

curl_close($ch);

echo "response is $response";