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[英]Maven throwing error during “mvn site” but works fine with “mvn compile”/“mvn test”
[英]Struts2 Junit case throwing error during mvn test
我是 Junit 測試的新手。 我正在使用 maven surefire 插件、struts2-junit-plugin 和 junit4.12來執行 struts2 操作類的單元測試用例。 下面是 POM 條目。
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-junit-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>au.com.mercury.lib</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4</version>
</dependency>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
<artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<configuration>
<parallel>methods</parallel>
<threadCount>10</threadCount>
</configuration>
</plugin>
我的 Junit 測試課在下面
package au.com.replenishment.galaxy.testcase;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsJUnit4TestCase;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxy;
import au.com.replenishment.galaxy.web.actions.implementation.AccountAction;
public class TestAccountActionUsingStrutsTestCase extends StrutsJUnit4TestCase<Object>{
@Test
public void testUserNameErrorMessage() throws Exception {
request.addParameter("accountBean.userName", "Bruc");
request.addParameter("accountBean.password", "test");
ActionProxy proxy = getActionProxy("/createaccount");
AccountAction accountAction = (AccountAction) proxy.getAction();
proxy.execute();
assertTrue("Problem There were no errors present in fieldErrors but there should have been one error present", accountAction.getFieldErrors().size() == 1);
assertTrue("Problem field account.userName not present in fieldErrors but it should have been",
accountAction.getFieldErrors().containsKey("accountBean.userName") );
}
@Test
public void testUserNameCorrect() throws Exception {
request.addParameter("accountBean.userName", "Bruce");
request.addParameter("accountBean.password", "test");
ActionProxy proxy = getActionProxy("/createaccount");
AccountAction accountAction = (AccountAction) proxy.getAction();
String result = proxy.execute();
assertTrue("Problem There were errors present in fieldErrors but there should not have been any errors present", accountAction.getFieldErrors().size() == 0);
assertEquals("Result returned form executing the action was not success but it should have been.", "success", result);
}
}
但是在執行測試時,我收到錯誤:
下面是錯誤信息。
------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S -----------
--------------------------------------------
Running au.com.replenishment.galaxy.testcase.TestLogic Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.015 sec - in au.com.replenishment.galaxy.testcase.TestLogic
Running
au.com.replenishment.galaxy.testcase.TestAccountActionUsingStrutsTestCase Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 2, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.44 sec
<<< FAILURE! - in au.com.replenishment.galaxy.testcase.TestAccountActionUsingStrutsTestCase testUserNameErrorMessage(au.com.replenishment.galaxy.testcase.TestAccountActionUsingStrutsTestCase) Time elapsed: 0.44 sec
<<< ERROR!
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:
org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletConte.<init>(Lorg/springframework/core/io/ResourceLoader;)V
testUserNameCorrect(au.com.replenishment.galay.testcase.TestAccountActionUsingStrutsTestCase) Time elapsed: 0.44 sec
<<< ERROR!
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError:
org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletConte.<init>(Lorg/springframework/core/io/ResourceLoader;)V
Results :
Tests in error:
TestAccountActionUsingStrutsTestCase StrutsJUnit4TestCase.setUp:210-StrutsJUnit4TestCase.initServletMockObjects:196 » NoSuchMethod
Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 2, Skipped: 0
請建議如何解決這個問題?
NoSuchMethodError
意味着您不兼容的依賴版本。 嘗試從同一個groupId
通常添加struts2-junit-plugin
和struts2-core
依賴項org.apache.struts
。
然后也試試
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.struts/struts2-spring-plugin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4</version>
</dependency>
您缺少依賴項
運行測試時需要在類路徑上的模擬對象。 您應該添加這些依賴項以更正已部署庫中的版本控制問題。
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