通過tfs將Web部署到IIS到站點應用程序

Question

我試圖讓tfs構建服務器將asp.net核心站點部署到運行iis的.net框架asp.net Web api站點的應用程序中。

如果我將asp.net核心應用程序創建為共享相同應用程序文件夾的自己的網站，則可以使其正常工作。

我正在調用Visual Studio使用Web部署時生成的Powershell腳本。

它產生的呼叫是

> "C:\Program Files\IIS\Microsoft Web Deploy V3\msdeploy.exe"
> -source:manifest='C:\Users\BuildService\AppData\Local\Temp\PublishTemp\obj\a\SourceManifest.xml'
> -dest:manifest='C:\Users\BuildService\AppData\Local\Temp\PublishTemp\obj\a\DestinationManifest.xml',ComputerName='https://server:8172/msdeploy.axd?site=Demo%20mainSite/dotnetCoreApp',UserName='username',Password='{{PASSWORD-REMOVED-FROM-LOG}}',IncludeAcls='False',AuthType='Basic'
> -verb:sync -enableRule:DoNotDeleteRule -retryAttempts:20 -disablerule:BackupRule -allowUntrusted

收到的錯誤是

錯誤代碼：ERROR_USER_UNAUTHORIZED更多信息：使用Web管理服務連接到遠程計算機（“服務器”），但無法授權。 確保您使用正確的用戶名和密碼，要連接的站點存在，並且憑據代表有權訪問該站點的用戶。 了解更多信息： http : //go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=221672#ERROR_USER_UNAUTHORIZED.Error ：遠程服務器返回錯誤：（401）未經授權。錯誤計數：1。

找不到網站或用戶名/密碼錯誤。 正如我在將腳本更改為站點時所提到的那樣，因此除非我缺少特殊權限，否則不應為該站點應用程序需要該站點。

構建定義

參數字符串

-packOutput "$(build.artifactstagingdirectory)" -publishProperties @{'WebPublishMethod'='MSDeploy';      'MSDeployServiceURL'='$(remoteUrl)'; 'DeployIisAppPath'='$(appName)';'UserName'='$(ausername)';'Password'="$(password)"; 'EnvironmentName'='$(environment)'; 'EnableMSDeployBackup'='$(backup)';'AllowUntrustedCertificate'='true'} -Verbose

變數

完整日志

2017-02-02T15:06:25.0517357Z . 'B:\_work\108\a\server-publish.ps1' -packOutput "B:\_work\108\a" -publishProperties @{'WebPublishMethod'='MSDeploy';      'MSDeployServiceURL'='https://server'; 'DeployIisAppPath'='Demo mainSite/dotnetCoreApp';'UserName'='username';'Password'="********"; 'EnvironmentName'='staging'; 'EnableMSDeployBackup'='false';'AllowUntrustedCertificate'='true'} -Verbose

2017-02-02T15:06:25.0547361Z Executing the following powershell script. (workingFolder = B:\_work\108\s)

2017-02-02T15:06:25.0547361Z B:\_work\108\a\server-publish.ps1 -packOutput "B:\_work\108\a" -publishProperties @{'WebPublishMethod'='MSDeploy';      'MSDeployServiceURL'='https://server'; 'DeployIisAppPath'='Demo mainSite/dotnetCoreApp';'UserName'='username';'Password'="********"; 'EnvironmentName'='staging'; 'EnableMSDeployBackup'='false';'AllowUntrustedCertificate'='true'} -Verbose

2017-02-02T15:06:25.6777700Z VERBOSE: Loading module from path 'B:\_work\108\a\publish-module.psm1'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7307946Z VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Register-AspnetPublishHandler'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7307946Z VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Get-AspnetPublishHandler'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7317771Z VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Publish-AspNet'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7327889Z VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Publish-AspNetMSDeploy'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7327889Z VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Publish-AspNetMSDeployPackage'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7337689Z VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Publish-AspNetFileSystem'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7337689Z VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Get-PropertiesFromPublishProfile'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7348209Z VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Get-MSDeploy'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7397836Z VERBOSE: Registering MSDeploy handler

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7607760Z VERBOSE: Adding handler for [MSDeploy]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7637948Z VERBOSE: Registering MSDeploy package handler

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7647892Z VERBOSE: Adding handler for [Package]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7657950Z VERBOSE: Registering FileSystem handler

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7667860Z VERBOSE: Adding handler for [FileSystem]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7677977Z VERBOSE: Importing function 'Get-AspnetPublishHandler'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7677977Z VERBOSE: Importing function 'Get-MSDeploy'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7687917Z VERBOSE: Importing function 'Get-PropertiesFromPublishProfile'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7687917Z VERBOSE: Importing function 'Publish-AspNet'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7697881Z VERBOSE: Importing function 'Publish-AspNetFileSystem'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7707794Z VERBOSE: Importing function 'Publish-AspNetMSDeploy'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7707794Z VERBOSE: Importing function 'Publish-AspNetMSDeployPackage'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.7717769Z VERBOSE: Importing function 'Register-AspnetPublishHandler'.

2017-02-02T15:06:25.8108318Z Publishing with publish method [MSDeploy]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.8558374Z VERBOSE: Adding default property to publishProperties ["SkipExtraFilesOnServer"="True"]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.8587850Z VERBOSE: Adding default property to publishProperties ["retryAttempts"="20"]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.8607935Z VERBOSE: Adding default property to publishProperties ["DeleteExistingFiles"="False"]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.8618096Z VERBOSE: Adding default property to publishProperties ["MSDeployPackageContentFoldername"="website\"]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.8638077Z VERBOSE: Adding default property to publishProperties ["AuthType"="Basic"]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.8647915Z VERBOSE: Adding default property to publishProperties ["MSDeployUseChecksum"="False"]

2017-02-02T15:06:25.8658376Z VERBOSE: Adding default property to publishProperties ["MSDeployPublishMethod"="WMSVC"]

2017-02-02T15:06:26.1098668Z VERBOSE: Found msdeploy.exe at [C:\Program Files\IIS\Microsoft Web Deploy V3\msdeploy.exe]

2017-02-02T15:06:26.1168709Z Executing command ["C:\Program Files\IIS\Microsoft Web Deploy V3\msdeploy.exe" -source:manifest='C:\Users\BuildService\AppData\Local\Temp\PublishTemp\obj\a\SourceManifest.xml' -dest:manifest='C:\Users\BuildService\AppData\Local\Temp\PublishTemp\obj\a\DestinationManifest.xml',ComputerName='https://server:8172/msdeploy.axd?site=Demo%20mainSite/dotnetCoreApp',UserName='username',Password='{{PASSWORD-REMOVED-FROM-LOG}}',IncludeAcls='False',AuthType='Basic' -verb:sync -enableRule:DoNotDeleteRule -retryAttempts:20 -disablerule:BackupRule -allowUntrusted]

2017-02-02T15:06:26.1218393Z VERBOSE: Found msdeploy.exe at [C:\Program Files\IIS\Microsoft Web Deploy V3\msdeploy.exe]

2017-02-02T15:06:27.2510114Z Info: Using ID '7b0f156a-8f7a-4259-84df-93d9008e6f22' for connections to the remote server.

2017-02-02T15:06:27.2900134Z ##[error]Error Code: ERROR_USER_UNAUTHORIZEDMore Information: Connected to the remote computer ("server") using the Web Management Service, but could not authorize. Make sure that you are using the correct user name and password, that the site you are connecting to exists, and that the credentials represent a user who has permissions to access the site.  Learn more at: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=221672#ERROR_USER_UNAUTHORIZED.Error: The remote server returned an error: (401) Unauthorized.Error count: 1.

2017-02-02T15:06:27.2910140Z ##[error]Process completed with exit code 0 and had 1 error(s) written to the error stream.

Answer 1

如本網站所述，ERROR_USER_UNAUTHORIZED通常表示身份驗證或授權問題，並且可能由於以下任何原因而發生：

• 用戶不存在
• 如果使用Web管理服務進行連接，則用戶無IIS管理器訪問站點的權限
• 網站不存在
• 密碼錯誤

如果使用Web管理服務進行連接，請確保已檢查以下分辨率：

• 驗證用戶名和密碼正確
• 驗證該站點是否存在
• 驗證用戶對站點范圍具有IIS管理器權限

另外，請嘗試以下步驟：

• 在IIS管理器中選擇網站
• 打開IIS管理器權限
• 確認已添加要部署的用戶。 如果不是，請單擊“允許用戶”並將其添加。