Rails validates_uniqueness_of忽略范圍

Question

我對Rails還是很陌生，但是在我繼承的項目中，Rails / ActiveRecord似乎忽略了validates_uniqueness_of聲明的作用域。 我有以下模型：

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  …
  validates_uniqueness_of :email, scope: :brand_id, allow_nil: true
  …
  belongs_to :brand
  …
end

有與現有用戶記錄email的foo@bar.com和brand_id的1 。

嘗試更新id為123 ， email為foo@bar.com且brand_id為2另一個用戶記錄時，我收到Validation failed: Email has already been taken錯誤。

發生此錯誤時，我看到以下兩個查詢一個接一個地運行：

SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE ("users"."email" = 'foo@bar.com' AND "users"."id" != 123) LIMIT 1;
SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE ("users"."email" = 'foo@bar.com' AND "users"."id" != 123 AND "users"."brand_id" = 2) LIMIT 1;

看起來第二個查詢正在執行正確的唯一性檢查，但是第一個查詢忽略了范圍。

關於看什么或如何進一步調試的任何技巧將不勝感激。

Answer 1

您的模型中的邏輯沒有錯。 還有其他一些原因導致記錄無法保存。

你能把整個模型放嗎？

class Artwork < ApplicationRecord

  ...

  validates_uniqueness_of :artwork_file_name, scope: :game_id

  ...

end


2.3.1 :810 > Artwork.new(artwork_file_name: 'asd', game_id: 100).save
   (12.5ms)  BEGIN
  Artwork Exists (92.1ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM `artworks` WHERE `artworks`.`artwork_file_name` = BINARY 'asd' AND `artworks`.`game_id` = 100 LIMIT 1
  SQL (64.1ms)  INSERT INTO `artworks` (`game_id`, `artwork_file_name`, `created_at`, `updated_at`) VALUES (100, 'asd', '2017-02-17 10:25:25', '2017-02-17 10:25:25')
   (17.9ms)  COMMIT
 => true
2.3.1 :811 > Artwork.new(artwork_file_name: 'asd', game_id: 100).save
   (0.2ms)  BEGIN
  Artwork Exists (0.5ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM `artworks` WHERE `artworks`.`artwork_file_name` = BINARY 'asd' AND `artworks`.`game_id` = 100 LIMIT 1
   (6.1ms)  ROLLBACK
 => false
2.3.1 :812 > Artwork.new(artwork_file_name: 'asd', game_id: 101).save
   (0.2ms)  BEGIN
  Artwork Exists (45.4ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM `artworks` WHERE `artworks`.`artwork_file_name` = BINARY 'asd' AND `artworks`.`game_id` = 101 LIMIT 1
  SQL (6.7ms)  INSERT INTO `artworks` (`game_id`, `artwork_file_name`, `created_at`, `updated_at`) VALUES (101, 'asd', '2017-02-17 10:26:05', '2017-02-17 10:26:05')
   (6.3ms)  COMMIT
 => true
2.3.1 :813 >

Answer 2

事實證明這是Devise的“可驗證”行為，它添加了它自己對電子郵件字段的唯一驗證。