Flask 引發在 Gunicorn 等 WSGI 服務器上運行的“地址已在使用”

Question

我正在嘗試使用 Gunicorn 運行我的應用程序。 但是，Flask 在 Gunicorn 啟動時引發OSError: [Errno 98] Address already in use ，然后 Gunicorn 關閉。 如何使用 Gunicorn 為應用程序提供服務？

from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return 'Hello, World!'

app.run(debug=True)

gunicorn app:app

[2017-02-19 21:09:50 -0800] [21965] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.6.0
[2017-02-19 21:09:50 -0800] [21965] [INFO] Listening at: http://127.0.0.1:8000 (21965)
[2017-02-19 21:09:50 -0800] [21965] [INFO] Using worker: sync
[2017-02-19 21:09:50 -0800] [21968] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 21968
 * Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
 * Restarting with stat
[2017-02-19 21:09:50 -0800] [21969] [ERROR] Exception in worker process
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/david/.virtualenvs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 557, in spawn_worker
    worker.init_process()
  File "/home/david/.virtualenvs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 126, in init_process
    self.load_wsgi()
  File "/home/david/.virtualenvs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 136, in load_wsgi
    self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()
  File "/home/david/.virtualenvs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi
    self.callable = self.load()
  File "/home/david/.virtualenvs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 65, in load
    return self.load_wsgiapp()
  File "/home/david/.virtualenvs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 52, in load_wsgiapp
    return util.import_app(self.app_uri)
  File "/home/david/.virtualenvs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 357, in import_app
    __import__(module)
  File "/home/david/Projects/py36/app.py", line 4, in <module>
    app.run(debug=True)
  File "/home/david/.virtualenvs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 841, in run
    run_simple(host, port, self, **options)
  File "/home/david/.virtualenvs/py36/lib/python3.6/site-packages/werkzeug/serving.py", line 691, in run_simple
    s.bind((hostname, port))
OSError: [Errno 98] Address already in use

[2017-02-19 21:09:50 -0800] [21968] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 21968)
[2017-02-19 21:09:50 -0800] [21965] [INFO] Shutting down: Master
[2017-02-19 21:09:50 -0800] [21965] [INFO] Reason: Worker failed to boot.

我嘗試了用於 python 燒瓶的 gunicorn Connection並出現錯誤：[Errno 98] 地址已在使用中，但無法正常工作。

Answer 1

您正在使用 Gunicorn（或任何生產 WSGI 服務器），因此您不想使用 Flask 開發服務器。 但是你無條件地調用app.run 。 Gunicorn 啟動，綁定地址，然后導入您的應用程序，該應用程序調用app.run並嘗試啟動自己的服務器。 但該地址已被 Gunicorn 使用。

將app.run移動到保護塊中：

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

或者最好完全刪除它，因為您應該使用flask命令來運行開發服務器，如docs中所述。