使用自定義適配器將數據從XML解析為列表

Question

我從網站上上傳的XML中獲取數據。 我想在具有兩個TextView的自定義ListView顯示XML中的文本。 'title'應該進入上部TextView ，'guid'應該進入下部TextView 。 我不確定該怎么做。 我編寫了以下自定義適配器。

CustomAdapter.java

public class CustomAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private ArrayList list;
    private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;

    public CustomAdapter(Context context, ArrayList list) {
        this.list= list;
        layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        final ViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView == null) {

            convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_list_row, null);

            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.backgroundImage = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.backgroundImage);
            holder.topText = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.topText);
            holder.bottomText = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.bottomText);
            convertView.setTag(holder);

        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        DiscourseItem discourseItem = (DiscourseItem) discourseList.get(position);
        holder.topText.setText(discourseItem.getTopText());
        holder.bottomText.setText(discourseItem.getBottomText());

        return convertView;
    }

    static class ViewHolder {
        ImageView backgroundImage;
        TextView topText;  //This should display the text in the 'title' field
        TextView bottomText; //This should display the text in the 'guid' field
    }

}

目前，我可以使用普通的ArrayAdapter在單獨的ListView中分別顯示兩者。 這是我編寫的代碼。

XMLParser.java

public class XMLParser extends AsyncTask {

    private URL url;
    public ArrayList<String> title = new ArrayList<>();
    public ArrayList<String> guid = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected Object doInBackground(Object[] objects) {
        try {
            url = new URL(removed);

            XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
            factory.setNamespaceAware(false);
            XmlPullParser xpp = factory.newPullParser();

            xpp.setInput(getInputStream(url), null);

            boolean insideItem = false;

            int eventType = xpp.getEventType();
            while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                if (eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
                    if (xpp.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("item")){
                        insideItem = true;
                    } else if (xpp.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("title")){
                        if (insideItem)
                            title.add(xpp.nextText());
                    } else if (xpp.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("guid")){
                        if (insideItem)
                            guid.add(xpp.nextText());
                    }
                } else if (eventType == XmlPullParser.END_TAG && xpp.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("item")){
                    insideItem = false;
                }
                eventType = xpp.next();
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (XmlPullParserException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return title;
    }

    public InputStream getInputStream(URL url){
        try {
            return url.openConnection().getInputStream();
        } catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public ArrayList<String> titles(){
        return title;
    }

    public ArrayList<String> guids(){
        return guid;
    }
}

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        parser = new XMLParser();
        parser.execute();
        title = parser.titles();
        guid = parser.guids();

        final Handler handler = new Handler();
        handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
           @Override
            public void run() {
                discourseList = getDiscourseList();
            }
            }, 2000);
        }
        });

        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.discourseList);
        listView.setAdapter(new CustomAdapter(this, discourseList));
    }

    private ArrayList<DiscourseItem> getDiscourseList() {
        ArrayList<DiscourseItem> listData = new ArrayList<DiscourseItem>();
        String[] topText = new String[title.size()];
        topText = title.toArray(topText);

        String[] bottomText = new String[guid.size()];
        bottomText = guid.toArray(bottomText);

        for (int i = 0; i <= title.size(); i++) {
            try {
                DiscourseItem discourseItem = new DiscourseItem();
                discourseItem.setTopText(topText[i]);
                discourseItem.setBottomText(bottomText[i]);
                listData.add(discourseItem);
            } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return listData;
    }
}

編輯：

我進行了上述更改。 現在，當解析器運行並調用getDiscourseList() ，它將在discourseItem.setTopText(topText[i]);引發以下錯誤discourseItem.setTopText(topText[i]); ：

java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: length=2; index=2

Answer 1

您可以為上限值和下限值創建包裝器類（類似這樣，請考慮其他名稱，因為我不知道數據的上下文）：

public class TitleGuidPair {
  private final String title;
  private final String guid;
  public TitleGuidPair(String title, String guid) {
    this.title = title;
    this.guid = guid;
  }
 //getters
}

然后將您的結果解析為TitleGuidPair的ArrayList。 如果要保留解析算法，則可以進行一些后處理，然后從已有的兩個列表中構建TitleGuidPair。

落后一步只是傳遞到您的適配器TitleGuidPairs列表，並在getView方法中設置頂部和底部文本，例如

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    final ViewHolder holder;
    if (convertView == null) {

        convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_list_row, null);

        holder = new ViewHolder();
        holder.backgroundImage = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.backgroundImage);
        holder.topText = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.topText);
        holder.bottomText = (TextView)    convertView.findViewById(R.id.bottomText);
        TitleGuidPair titleGuidPair = list.get(position);  
        holder.topText.setText(titleGuidPair.getTitle());
        holder.bottomText.setText(titleGuidPair.getGuid());
        convertView.setTag(holder);

    } else {
        holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }
    return convertView;
}