Microsoft SSRS 2012 報表管理器 - HTTP 500 錯誤（網站無法顯示頁面），而報表服務器正常

Question

我有一種情況，我的 Microsoft SSRS 2012 報表服務器工作正常，但報表管理器不能正常工作，它會引發 HTTP 500 錯誤（網站無法顯示頁面）。

SSRS 2012 報表管理器和報表服務器一直運行良好，直到昨天我成功安裝了帶有 SSRS 的 SQL Server 2016； SSRS 2016 報表服務器和報表管理器都很好； 我的 SSRS 2008R2 報表服務器和報表管理器也是如此。 （在成功安裝 SSRS 2016 之前，我讓 SSRS 2008R2 和 SSRS 2012 工作正常；現在 SSRS 2012 的報告管理器部分無法正常工作，其他保持不變）

我認為 SQL Server 2012 是在將近一年前作為默認實例安裝的。

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來自 SSRS 2012 Reporting Services 配置管理器的詳細信息：

服務帳戶：使用內置帳戶 (ReportServer$SQL2012DEV)

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來自 SSRS 2016 和 SSRS 2008R2 Reporting Services 配置管理器的詳細信息：

服務帳號：使用內置帳號（網絡服務）

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我有 Reporting Services 配置管理器的屏幕截圖。

以下是 SQL Server 配置管理器的屏幕截圖：

這是取自事件查看器-Windows 日志-應用程序：源 ASP.NET 2.0.50727.0

 Failed to initialize the AppDomain:ReportManager_SQL2012DEV_0 Exception: System.Web.HttpException Message: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.ReportingServices.SharePoint.ObjectModel, Version=13.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040) StackTrace: at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.ReportTopLevelCompilationException() at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.EnsureTopLevelFilesCompiled() at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CallAppInitializeMethod() at System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager, IApplicationHost appHost, IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters) at System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager, IApplicationHost appHost, IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters) at System.Web.Hosting.ApplicationManager.CreateAppDomainWithHostingEnvironment(String appId, IApplicationHost appHost, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters) at System.Web.Hosting.ApplicationManager.CreateAppDomainWithHostingEnvironmentAndReportErrors(String appId, IApplicationHost appHost, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters) InnerException: System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException Message: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.ReportingServices.SharePoint.ObjectModel, Version=13.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040) StackTrace: at System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) at System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAllAssembliesFromAppDomainBinDirectory() at System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssembly(AssemblyInfo ai) at System.Web.Configuration.AssemblyInfo.get_AssemblyInternal() at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetReferencedAssemblies(CompilationSection compConfig) at System.Web.Compilation.BuildProvidersCompiler..ctor(VirtualPath configPath, Boolean supportLocalization, String outputAssemblyName) at System.Web.Compilation.ApplicationBuildProvider.GetGlobalAsaxBuildResult(Boolean isPrecompiledApp) at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CompileGlobalAsax() at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.EnsureTopLevelFilesCompiled() InnerException: System.IO.FileLoadException Message: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.ReportingServices.SharePoint.ObjectModel, Version=13.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040) StackTrace: at System.Reflection.Assembly._nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, Assembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection) at System.Reflection.Assembly.InternalLoad(AssemblyName assemblyRef, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean forIntrospection) at System.Reflection.Assembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean forIntrospection) at System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(String assemblyString) at System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) InnerException: System.IO.FileLoadException Message: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.ReportingServices.SharePoint.ObjectModel' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040) StackTrace:

這取自 SSRS 日志：C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SQL Server\\MSRS11.SQL2012DEV\\Reporting Services\\LogFiles\\ReportingServerService.txt

 WRN: Assembly binding logging is turned OFF. To enable assembly bind failure logging, set the registry value [HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Fusion!EnableLog] (DWORD) to 1. Note: There is some performance penalty associated with assembly bind failure logging. To turn this feature off, remove the registry value [HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Fusion!EnableLog]. at System.Reflection.Assembly._nLoad(AssemblyName fileName, String codeBase, Evidence assemblySecurity, Assembly locationHint, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean throwOnFileNotFound, Boolean forIntrospection) at System.Reflection.Assembly.InternalLoad(AssemblyName assemblyRef, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean forIntrospection) at System.Reflection.Assembly.InternalLoad(String assemblyString, Evidence assemblySecurity, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, Boolean forIntrospection) at System.Reflection.Assembly.Load(String assemblyString) at System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssemblyHelper(String assemblyName, Boolean starDirective) at System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAllAssembliesFromAppDomainBinDirectory() at System.Web.Configuration.CompilationSection.LoadAssembly(AssemblyInfo ai) at System.Web.Configuration.AssemblyInfo.get_AssemblyInternal() at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.GetReferencedAssemblies(CompilationSection compConfig) at System.Web.Compilation.BuildProvidersCompiler..ctor(VirtualPath configPath, Boolean supportLocalization, String outputAssemblyName) at System.Web.Compilation.ApplicationBuildProvider.GetGlobalAsaxBuildResult(Boolean isPrecompiledApp) at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CompileGlobalAsax() at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.EnsureTopLevelFilesCompiled() --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.ReportTopLevelCompilationException() at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.EnsureTopLevelFilesCompiled() at System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CallAppInitializeMethod() at System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager, IApplicationHost appHost, IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters) at System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager, IApplicationHost appHost, IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters) at System.Web.Hosting.ApplicationManager.CreateAppDomainWithHostingEnvironment(String appId, IApplicationHost appHost, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters) at System.Web.Hosting.ApplicationManager.CreateAppDomainWithHostingEnvironmentAndReportErrors(String appId, IApplicationHost appHost, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters) at System.Web.Hosting.ApplicationManager.GetAppDomainWithHostingEnvironment(String appId, IApplicationHost appHost, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters) at System.Web.Hosting.ApplicationManager.CreateObjectInternal(String appId, Type type, IApplicationHost appHost, Boolean failIfExists, HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters) at System.Web.Hosting.ApplicationManager.CreateObject(String appId, Type type, String virtualPath, String physicalPath, Boolean failIfExists, Boolean throwOnError) at ReportingServicesHttpRuntime.RsHttpRuntime.Create(RsAppDomainType type, String vdir, String pdir, Int32& domainId) --- End of inner exception stack trace ---; appdomainmanager!ReportManager_0-29!3c3c!03/09/2017-14:41:13:: i INFO: Appdomain:31 ReportManager_SQL2012DEV_0-29-131335242724582365 unloading library!DefaultDomain!3c3c!03/09/2017-14:41:13:: e ERROR: Throwing Microsoft.ReportingServices.Diagnostics.Utilities.ReportServerAppDomainManagerException: Failed to create Report Server HTTP Runtime, Microsoft.ReportingServices.Diagnostics.Utilities.ReportServerAppDomainManagerException: An error occurred when attempting to start the application domain ReportManager within the Report Server service. ---> Microsoft.ReportingServices.Diagnostics.Utilities.ReportServerHttpRuntimeInternalException: An internal or system error occurred in the HTTP Runtime object for application domain ReportManager_SQL2012DEV_0. ---> System.Web.HttpException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.ReportingServices.SharePoint.ObjectModel, Version=13.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040) ---> System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.ReportingServices.SharePoint.ObjectModel, Version=13.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040) ---> System.IO.FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.ReportingServices.SharePoint.ObjectModel, Version=13.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040) ---> System.IO.FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.ReportingServices.SharePoint.ObjectModel' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040) --- End of inner exception stack trace ---; rshost!rshost!3c3c!03/09/2017-14:41:13:: e ERROR: Failed to create HttpRuntime 80131500. rshost!rshost!3c3c!03/09/2017-14:41:13:: e ERROR: Failed to get appdomain 80131500, pipeline=0x00000002781A5990. rshost!rshost!3c3c!03/09/2017-14:41:13:: e ERROR: Error state. Internal abort for pipeline=0x00000002781A5990 ... appdomainmanager!DefaultDomain!3240!03/09/2017-14:41:19:: i INFO: Appdomain:31 ReportManager_SQL2012DEV_0-29-131335242724582365 unregistered. rshost!rshost!3240!03/09/2017-14:41:19:: i INFO: Application domain type ReportManager statistics: created: 27, unloaded: 27, failed: 0, timed out: 0.

Answer 1

當在同一環境中安裝多個版本的 SSRS 時，我遇到了類似的問題。 在我的系統中，我安裝了 SQL 2012、SQL 2014 和 SQL 2016，包括 SSRS 和其他共享功能。

SSRS 2012 實例不包含任何 SharePoint 組件。 但是，SSRS 2012 的報告管理器似乎是從另一個實例中引用它們的。 我是在檢查C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft SQL Server\\\\Reporting Services\\LogFiles生成的日志文件時了解到它的。

解決方案：

我已經驗證了所有已安裝的 SQL 實例特定組件和共享組件。

我發現 SQL 2012 和 SQL 2014 實例不包含任何與 SharePoint 相關的組件。 但是，SQL 2016 實例包含很少的與 SharePoint 相關的共享組件。 它們是“用於 SharePoint 的 Microsoft SQL Server 2016 RS 加載項”和“Reporting Services - SharePoint” 。

在控制面板的程序和功能下，我卸載了“Microsoft SQL Server 2016 RS Add-in for SharePoint”組件。 我停止並重新啟動了 2012 和 2016 實例的 SSRS 服務。 此后，SSRS 2012 的報表管理器仍然無法正常工作。

接下來，在控制面板的程序和功能下，我選擇了“ Microsoft SQL Server 2016 (64-bit) ”，然后選擇了卸載/更改，然后選擇了刪除。 通過導航，我進入了“選擇功能”頁面。 在共享功能下，我選中了“Reporting Services - SharePoint”並繼續將其刪除。

完成后，我重新啟動了 SQL 2012 和 2016 實例的 SSRS 服務。 在此之后，2012 年和 2016 年實例的兩個 SSRS 站點都按預期工作。 所以我的問題解決了。

我仍然不清楚為什么包含 SQL 2016 實例的設置或功能會影響 SQL 2012 實例。

Answer 2

從文件中刪除以下標簽后，它才起作用：-

機器配置文件