[英]noclassdeffounderror with “com/sun/jna/platform/win32/Kernel32” and “org/openqa/selenium/os/Kernel32” while running through maven/selenium
當我使用Maven運行示例應用程序時，我得到以下error.please的外觀和指南，以下是日志和pom.xml。
盡管測試運行正常，但瀏覽器已按預期方式打開，但構建失敗
public class GoogleTest{
@Test
public void testGoogle()
{
//System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Users\\dilu316\\Downloads\\selenium workspace\\geckodriver-v0.15.0-win64\\geckodriver.exe");
//System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Users\\dilu316\\Downloads\\selenium workspace\\chromedriver_win32 (1)\\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://google.com");
driver.quit();
}
}
The following error logs happen:
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.testing.GoogleTest
1489310484173 geckodriver INFO Listening on 127.0.0.1:34551
1489310484869 mozprofile::profile INFO Using profile path C:\Users\dilu316\AppData\Local\Temp\rust_mozprofile.QqB2wW3EaREi
1489310484886 geckodriver::marionette INFO Starting browser C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe with args []
1489310484895 geckodriver::marionette INFO Connecting to Marionette on localhost:54584
1489310487924 Marionette INFO Listening on port 54584
Mar 12, 2017 2:51:31 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
1489310494254 Marionette INFO New connections will no longer be accepted
[Child 384] WARNING: pipe error: 232: file c:/builds/moz2_slave/m-rel-w32-00000000000000000000/build/src/ipc/chromium/src/chrome/common/ipc_channel_win.cc, line 512
[Child 384] ###!!! ABORT: Aborting on channel error.: file c:/builds/moz2_slave/m-rel-w32-00000000000000000000/build/src/ipc/glue/MessageChannel.cpp, line 2143
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 11.268 sec <<< FAILURE!
testGoogle(com.testing.GoogleTest) Time elapsed: 11.218 sec <<< ERROR!
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/jna/platform/win32/Kernel32
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:763)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:467)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:73)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:368)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:362)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.ProcessUtils.getProcessId(ProcessUtils.java:184)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.ProcessUtils.killWinProcess(ProcessUtils.java:128)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.ProcessUtils.killProcess(ProcessUtils.java:81)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.UnixProcess$SeleniumWatchDog.destroyHarder(UnixProcess.java:246)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.UnixProcess$SeleniumWatchDog.access$200(UnixProcess.java:200)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.UnixProcess.destroy(UnixProcess.java:126)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.CommandLine.destroy(CommandLine.java:153)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.stop(DriverService.java:198)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:94)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:604)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:661)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.quit(RemoteWebDriver.java:500)
at com.testing.GoogleTest.testGoogle(GoogleTest.java:22)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:252)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:141)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:112)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Kernel32
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 54 more
Running com.testing.YahooTest
1489310494556 geckodriver INFO Listening on 127.0.0.1:43880
1489310495021 mozprofile::profile INFO Using profile path C:\Users\dilu316\AppData\Local\Temp\rust_mozprofile.1o7a0AEkUuwY
1489310495025 geckodriver::marionette INFO Starting browser C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe with args []
1489310495033 geckodriver::marionette INFO Connecting to Marionette on localhost:54615
1489310496713 Marionette INFO Listening on port 54615
Mar 12, 2017 2:51:40 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
1489310509473 Marionette INFO New connections will no longer be accepted
[Child 7608] ###!!! ABORT: Aborting on channel error.: file c:/builds/moz2_slave/m-rel-w32-00000000000000000000/build/src/ipc/glue/MessageChannel.cpp, line 2143
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 15.319 sec <<< FAILURE!
testYahoo(com.testing.YahooTest) Time elapsed: 15.315 sec <<< ERROR!
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/os/Kernel32
at org.openqa.selenium.os.ProcessUtils.getProcessId(ProcessUtils.java:184)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.ProcessUtils.killWinProcess(ProcessUtils.java:128)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.ProcessUtils.killProcess(ProcessUtils.java:81)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.UnixProcess$SeleniumWatchDog.destroyHarder(UnixProcess.java:246)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.UnixProcess$SeleniumWatchDog.access$200(UnixProcess.java:200)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.UnixProcess.destroy(UnixProcess.java:126)
at org.openqa.selenium.os.CommandLine.destroy(CommandLine.java:153)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.stop(DriverService.java:198)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:94)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:604)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:661)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.quit(RemoteWebDriver.java:500)
at com.testing.YahooTest.testYahoo(YahooTest.java:21)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:252)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:141)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:112)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75)
Results :
Tests in error:
testGoogle(com.testing.GoogleTest): com/sun/jna/platform/win32/Kernel32
testYahoo(com.testing.YahooTest): org/openqa/selenium/os/Kernel32
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 2, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 29.684 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-03-12T14:51:50+05:30
[INFO] Final Memory: 11M/309M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) on project MyMavenProject: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\Users\dilu316\Documents\maven\MyMavenProject\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
C:\Users\dilu316\Documents\maven\MyMavenProject>
我的pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.testing</groupId>
<artifactId>MyMavenProject</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>MyMavenProject</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-server -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
我相信問題出在您的pom文件，您可能正在運行的mvn test （我正確嗎？）以及您對硒的依賴性中，您需要添加<scope>test</scope> ：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
詳細說明 ：Maven依賴項中的作用域指示將在哪個步驟（插件：目標）中使用該依賴項（例如，用作類路徑的內容）。 由於您正在運行測試，並且這些依賴項屬於測試階段，因此需要指定它。 現在，您的錯誤表明您缺少一個依賴項（找不到某個類），這是因為test范圍中的依賴項不是可傳遞的，這意味着com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Kernel32類正如我在您的依賴樹中看到的那樣，Selenium的依賴不會被解析為本地Maven存儲庫。
解決方案 ：為缺少的類（位於包net.java.dev.jna.platform ）添加一個maven依賴net.java.dev.jna.platform ：
<dependency>
<groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId>
<artifactId>platform</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
使用driver.close(); 代替。 我遇到過同樣的問題。
NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/virtualauthenticator/HasVirtualAuthenticator 在使用 TestNG 和 Maven 運行測試時出錯
[英]NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/virtualauthenticator/HasVirtualAuthenticator error while running test using TestNG and Maven
Maven Tycho：在測試期間使用多個環境（win32，linux），但僅構建win32工件
[英]Maven Tycho: use multiple environments (win32, linux) during test, but only build win32 artifact
“Jenkins + Selenium Grid + Maven”錯誤：org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException：
[英]"Jenkins + Selenium Grid + Maven" ERROR: org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org / openqa / selenium / remote / SessionNotFoundException
[英]java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/remote/SessionNotFoundException
axet / desktop：線程“main”中的異常java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：com / sun / jna / Platform
[英]axet/desktop: Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/jna/Platform
CreateProcess 錯誤=193，%1 不是有效的 Win32 應用程序 -> [幫助 1]
[英]CreateProcess error=193, %1 is not a valid Win32 application -> [Help 1]
MAC-Selenium-java 3.0.1使用chromedriver提供java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org / openqa / selenium / NoSuchSessionException
[英]MAC - selenium-java 3.0.1 giving java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/NoSuchSessionException using chromedriver
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/WrapsElement 執行基於 Selenium 的 mvn 測試時出錯
[英]java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/openqa/selenium/WrapsElement error executing Selenium based mvn test
沒有適用於org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32：x86_64：jar的版本
[英]No versions available for org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32:x86_64:jar
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