在Android 7.0中運行時間權限檢查

Question

當我在sdcard中嘗試createFile時：

newFile.createNewFile();

我得到的日志如下：

W / System.err：java.io.IOException：權限被拒絕

W / System.err：at java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively0（Native Method）

W / System.err：在java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively（UnixFileSystem.java:280）

W / System.err：at java.io.File.createNewFile（File.java:948）

我知道原因是沒有授予危險的運行時權限（WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE），但是當我嘗試在PackageManagerService.java checkUidPermission()打印日志時，發現它沒有被調用。

我想知道本機方法（如java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively0 ）如何判斷未授予運行時權限？

Answer 1

從Android M，可以由用戶而不是安裝時間授予/撤銷運行時權限。

因此，當使用M及更高版本定位設備時，您需要檢查是否已授予權限我使用此類檢查權限，我希望它有所幫助：

/**
 * Created by Mani on 17/09/16.
 * Making the runtime app permissions for android marshmallow+ devices cleaner
 * Specify all the requests here
 */
public class MarshMallowPermission {
    private static final int CALL_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
    public static final int EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 2;
    public static final int CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 3;
    public static final int SHORT_CUT_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 4;
    private Activity activity;


    public MarshMallowPermission(Activity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
    }

    public boolean checkPermissionForCall(){
        int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE);
        return result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
    public boolean checkPermissionForShortCut(){


        int result = PermissionChecker.checkSelfPermission(activity,Manifest.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT);
        return result == PermissionChecker.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }


    public boolean checkPermissionForExternalStorage(){
        int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        int readStorage = 0;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
            readStorage = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
        }

        return result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && readStorage == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }

    public boolean checkPermissionForCamera(){
        int result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
        return result == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }


    public void requestPermissionForCall(){
        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE)){
            Toast.makeText(activity, "Call Phone Permission required to launch Dialer. Please allow in App Settings for additional functionality.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE},CALL_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
        }
    }

    public void requestPermissionForExternalStorage(){
        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)){
            Toast.makeText(activity, "External Storage permission required. Please allow in App Settings for additional functionality.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
            }else{
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
            }
        }
    }

    public void requestPermissionForCamera(){
        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)){
            Toast.makeText(activity, "Camera permission required. Please allow in App Settings for additional functionality.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},CAMERA_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
        }
    }

    public void requestPermissionForShortCut(){
        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, Manifest.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT)){
            Toast.makeText(activity, "Create ShortCut permission required. Please allow in App Settings for additional functionality.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        } else {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity,new String[]{Manifest.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT},SHORT_CUT_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
        }
    }
}

活動內部使用：

MarshMallowPermission marshMallowPermission = new MarshMallowPermission(MyActivity.this);

marshMallowPermission.checkPermissionForCall();

marshMallowPermission.requestPermissionForCall();

如果您有任何疑問，請在下面評論。