Spring不允許刪除某些日志（Mongo，Spring-Social-Twitter等）

Question

大家好。
在嘗試了許多解決方案/測試之后，我來尋求幫助。

我有一個Java程序，使用spring-social和mongoDB。
但是，它受到Spring和Mongo日志的污染：

[main] INFO org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@2f0a87b3: startup date [Wed Mar 22 11:37:21 CET 2017]; root of context hierarchy
[main] INFO org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor - JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring
[main] INFO org.mongodb.driver.cluster - Cluster created with settings {hosts=[ds19220.mlab.com:19220], mode=SINGLE, requiredClusterType=UNKNOWN, serverSelectionTimeout='30000 ms', maxWaitQueueSize=500}
[cluster-ClusterId{value='58d253e1bbc0823c8d76f9ac', description='null'}-ds189220.mlab.com:19220] INFO org.mongodb.driver.connection - Opened connection [connectionId{localValue:1, serverValue:216872}] to ds189220.mlab.com:19220
[cluster-ClusterId{value='58d253e1bbc0823c8d76f9ac', description='null'}-ds189220.mlab.com:19220] INFO org.mongodb.driver.cluster - Monitor thread successfully connected to server with description ServerDescription{address=ds189220.mlab.com:19220, type=REPLICA_SET_PRIMARY, state=CONNECTED, ok=true, version=ServerVersion{versionList=[3, 2, 12]}, minWireVersion=0, maxWireVersion=4, maxDocumentSize=16777216, roundTripTimeNanos=18037014, setName='rs-ds189220', canonicalAddress=ds189220-a.mlab.com:19220, hosts=[ds189220-a.mlab.com:19220], passives=[], arbiters=[], primary='ds189220-a.mlab.com:19220', tagSet=TagSet{[]}, electionId=7fffffff0000000000000001, setVersion=1, lastWriteDate=null, lastUpdateTimeNanos=8721874212220}
[main] INFO org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.ScheduledAnnotationBeanPostProcessor - No TaskScheduler/ScheduledExecutorService bean found for scheduled processing
[INFO ]  - ================================
[INFO ]  - STARTING MyProgram...
[INFO ]  - ================================
[INFO ]  - Running MyProgramTask
[pool-2-thread-1] INFO org.mongodb.driver.connection - Opened connection [connectionId{localValue:2, serverValue:216873}] to ds189220.mlab.com:19220
[INFO ]  - my logs....

我使用一個log4j2 XML文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="OFF">
   <Appenders>      
      <Console name="CONSOLE" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
        <PatternLayout pattern="[%-5level] %c{1} - %msg%n" />       
      </Console>
   </Appenders>
   <Loggers>
      <Logger name="org.springframework" level="OFF" additivity="false"/>
      <Logger name="org.springframework.*" level="OFF" additivity="false"/>
      <Logger name="org.mongodb" level="OFF" additivity="false">
      <Logger name="org.mongodb.driver" level="OFF" additivity="false"/>
      <Logger name="org.mongodb.driver.cluster" level="OFF" additivity="false"/>
      <Root level="WARN">
           <AppenderRef ref="CONSOLE"/>
      </Root>
   </Loggers>
</Configuration>

我添加了pom.xml ，也許其中有一些有趣的東西...：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<name>MyProgram</name>
<artifactId>MyProgram</artifactId>
<groupId>java.myprogram</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
        <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-social-twitter</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        <version>1.10.1.RELEASE</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.25</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/res</directory>
        </resource>
    </resources>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>com.heroku.sdk</groupId>
            <artifactId>heroku-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.4</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.6.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.10</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

</project>

在這種情況下，我添加main：

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.event.ContextStartedEvent;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import main.java.myprogram.config.AppConfig;
import main.java.myprogram.config.MongoConfig;

@Component
public class MyProgram implements ApplicationListener<ContextStartedEvent>{

    private static final Logger log = LogManager.getRootLogger();

    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class, MongoConfig.class).start();
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextStartedEvent event) {
        log.info("================================");
        log.info("STARTING Myprogram...");
        log.info("================================");
    }


}

關於log4j2，我嘗試使用WARN / ERROR / OFF，但沒有成功。
此外，我已經測試過使用lo4j1和java.util.Logging ...也許是spring依賴項，可以強制打印他的日志？

無論如何，即使這不是一年中的問題，也非常感謝您的幫助。

---------------------------------------------
編輯 ：根據@wangyuntao，添加一個JCL橋（和由於Mongodb驅動程序的SLF4J）之后，一切正常！

新的pom依賴項：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.social</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-social-twitter</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
    <version>1.10.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
    <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- LOGS -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-jcl</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>

Answer 1

如spring文檔所述，spring將Commons Logging用於所有內部日志記錄：

Spring Boot使用Commons Logging進行所有內部日志記錄，但是使底層日志實現保持打開狀態。 提供了Java Util Logging，Log4J2和Logback的默認配置。 在每種情況下，記錄器都已預先配置為使用控制台輸出以及可選文件輸出。

因此，我認為您應該使用log4j2 Commons Logging Bridge將spring日志路由到log4j2。

Commons Logging Bridge允許編碼到Commons Logging API的應用程序使用Log4j 2作為實現。

用法

使用Commons Logging Bridge很簡單。 只需將橋接jar與其他Log4j 2 jar和Commons Logging jar一起添加，使用Commons Logging API完成的所有日志記錄都將路由到Log4j。

請參閱以下鏈接以獲取更多詳細信息。

春季測井

Log4j2 Commons記錄橋