hibernate復合鍵映射外鍵問題

Question

這是我的mysql數據庫

user.java

@Entity
@Table(name="user")

public class user 
{

   @Id
   @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

   private int uid;

   @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy ="user")
   private Set<order> orders = new HashSet<order>();
   //
   setter ,getter  ,and other 
}

order.java

@Entity
@Table(name="`order`")
public class order 
{
   @Id
   @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
   private int oid;

   @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
   @JoinColumn(name="oid", referencedColumnName="oid" )
   private Set<orderitem> orderitems = new HashSet<orderitem>();

   @ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
   @JoinColumn(name="uid")
   private user user ;

   /////
   setter ,getter and other

}

orderitem.java

@Entity
@Table(name="orderitem")
public class orderitem 
{
   @EmbeddedId
   private orderitem_PK PK; //composite key

   @ManyToOne
   @JoinColumn(name="oid", referencedColumnName="oid" ,insertable = false, updatable = false)
   private order order;

   @ManyToOne
   @JoinColumn(name="pid", referencedColumnName="pid", insertable = false, updatable = false)
   private product products ;

   ////
   setter,getter and other
}

orderitem_PK.java

@Embeddable
public class orderitem_PK implements Serializable
{

    private int oid;
    private int pid;
    public orderitem_PK() {}

    public orderitem_PK(int oid, int pid) {
        this.oid = oid;
        this.pid = pid;
    }

    // equals, hashCode

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return super.equals(obj);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return super.hashCode();
    }

和上一個product.java

@Entity
@Table(name="product")
public class product 
{
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int pid;

    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL )
    @JoinColumn(name="pid", referencedColumnName="pid" )
    private Set<orderitem> orderitems = new HashSet<orderitem>();

     //////////
        setter,getter and other

}

這是一個在線購物頁面

我正在嘗試通過此代碼插入數據

             order order = new order();
             order.setUser(user);
             order.setOrdertotal(product.getPrice());

             Date dt = new Date();
             DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
             String nowTime = df.format(dt);
             java.sql.Timestamp buydate = java.sql.Timestamp.valueOf(nowTime); 

             order.setOrderdate(buydate);

             /// delete this part will work 
             orderitem orderitem = new orderitem();
             orderitem.setOrder(order);
             orderitem.setProducts(product);
             orderitem.setQuantity(product.getQuantity());
             orderitem.setPrice(product.getPrice());

             ////

             session.save(order);
             session.save(orderitem);

遇到一些錯誤。

org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationException：為以下內容生成的null id：class Model.orderitem

當我只保存用戶和訂單部分代碼是工作。

添加保存orderitem代碼后，出現問題。

我認為復合鍵映射外鍵是錯誤的。

但我不知道如何解決它。

誰能發現我做錯了什么？

謝謝。

Answer 1

您需要使用@MapsId在EmbeddedId中映射oid和pid 。 @MasId提供EmbeddedId主鍵或父實體的簡單主鍵的映射。 在orderItem實體中進行以下更改。

@Entity
@Table(name="orderitem")
public class orderitem 
{
   @EmbeddedId
   private orderitem_PK PK; //composite key

   @ManyToOne
   @MapsId("oid") // maps the order id attribute of embedded id
   @JoinColumn(name="oid", referencedColumnName="oid" ,insertable = false, updatable = false)
   private order order;

   @ManyToOne
   @MapsId("pid") // maps the product id attribute of embedded id
   @JoinColumn(name="pid", referencedColumnName="pid", insertable = false, updatable = false)
   private product products ;

   ////
   setter,getter and other
}