如何用Mocha測試Javascript Singleton

Question

我是Javascript的新手，我想創建單元測試來測試Singleton。

所以我在authentication.js文件中有以下Singleton：

var AuthenticationService = (function () {

  /**
   * Instance du singleton
   */
  var instance;

  /**
   * Private property du service d'authentification de firebase.
   * @type {firebase.auth.Auth}
   */
  var privateFirebaseAuthService = null;

  function init(firebaseAuthService) {

    privateFirebaseAuthService = firebaseAuthService;

    /**
     * Crée un nouvel utilisateur de l'application
     * @param  {String} email    l'email de l'utilisateur
     * @param  {String} password le password de l'utilisateur
     * @return {Promise<firebase.User>}          Renvoie l'utilisateur créé en cas de succès.
     */
    function privateCreateUserAsync(email, password) {
      return new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
        if(privateFirebaseAuthService === null){
          console.log("Le service d'authentification firebase n'est pas initialisé.");
          reject(Error(Enum.Authentication.CreateUserErrorCode.AuthenticationServiceNotInitialized));
        }

        privateFirebaseAuthService.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email, password)
          .then(function(firebaseUser) {
            console.log("createUserAsync ok " + email);
            // TODO : renvoyer un application user plutôt qu'un user firebase.
            resolve(firebaseUser);

          })
          .catch(function(error) {
            var errorCode = error.code;
            console.log("createUserAsync KO " + errorCode);

            if (errorCode == 'auth/email-already-in-use') {
              reject(Error(Enum.Authentication.CreateUserErrorCode.EmailAlreadyUsed));
            }
            else if(errorCode == 'auth/invalid-email'){
              reject(Error(Enum.Authentication.CreateUserErrorCode.InvalidEmail));
            }
            else if(errorCode == 'auth/operation-not-allowed'){
              reject(Error(Enum.Authentication.CreateUserErrorCode.OperationNotAllowed));
            }
            else if(errorCode == 'auth/weak-password'){
              reject(Error(Enum.Authentication.CreateUserErrorCode.WeakPassword));
            }
            else{
              reject(Error(Enum.Authentication.CreateUserErrorCode.Unknown));
            }
        });

      });
    }


    return {

      // Public methods and variables
      createUserAsync: function(email, password){
          return privateCreateUserAsync(email, password);
        }

    };
  };

  return {

    // Get the Singleton instance if one exists
    // or create one if it doesn't
    getInstance: function(firebaseAuthService) {

      if ( !instance ) {
        instance = init(firebaseAuthService);
      }

      return instance;
    }
  };
})();

所以我創建了一個authenticationTest.js：

var chai = require('chai');
var expect = chai.expect;
var chaiAsPromised = require("chai-as-promised");
chai.use(chaiAsPromised);
var firebase = require('firebase');

var authenticationLib = require('../app/public/scripts/authentication');

describe("Authentication", function(){

  before(function(){

    // dev firebase 3
    var config = {
        apiKey: "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
        authDomain: "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
        databaseURL: "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
        storageBucket: "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
    };

    firebase.initializeApp(config);
    var firebaseAuthService = firebase.auth();
    console.log(authenticationLib);
    authenticationLib.getInstance(firebaseAuthService);
  });

  describe("Create User", function(){
    it("should be return a rejected promise with EmailAlreadyUsed error", function(){

      authenticationLib.getInstance().createUserAsync('hfdzjfezzpf@fezkfjezofez.fr', 'dhkofefzefs456fefz45').should.be.fulfilled;

    });
  });
});

但是當我啟動'npm test'時，我有以下內容：

1) Authentication "before all" hook:
 TypeError: authenticationLib.getInstance is not a function
  at Context.<anonymous> (test\authenticationTest.js:24:23)

誰能解釋一下我做錯了什么？

非常感謝。

麥克風。

Answer 1

因為你沒有發布整個js文件我只能給你這些提示。

• 檢查../app/public/scripts/authentication是否是正確的路徑
• 確保您導出了身份驗證模塊，這在您的代碼中是不可見的，必須完成，因為您在測試中明確要求它

編輯：似乎你錯過了導出

代替返回對象，您應該導出它。

module.export = {

    // Get the Singleton instance if one exists
    // or create one if it doesn't
    getInstance: function(firebaseAuthService) {

      if ( !instance ) {
        instance = init(firebaseAuthService);
      }

      return instance;
    }
 }