[英]Angular 2 Spring Security CSRF Token
大家好 我在為我的應用程序設置安全解決方案時遇到問題!! 所以我有一個 REST API 后端,它在http://localhost:51030 上運行並使用 Spring Framework 開發,對於前端,我有一個 Angular 2 應用程序(最新版本 AKA Angular 4),它在http://localhost 上運行:4200 。 我在后端設置了 CORS 配置,如下所示:
public class CORSFilter implements Filter
{
// The list of domains allowed to access the server
private final List<String> allowedOrigins = Arrays.asList("http://localhost:4200", "http://127.0.0.1:4200");
public void destroy()
{
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException
{
// Lets make sure that we are working with HTTP (that is, against HttpServletRequest and HttpServletResponse objects)
if (req instanceof HttpServletRequest && res instanceof HttpServletResponse)
{
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
// Access-Control-Allow-Origin
String origin = request.getHeader("Origin");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", allowedOrigins.contains(origin) ? origin : "");
response.setHeader("Vary", "Origin");
// Access-Control-Max-Age
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
// Access-Control-Allow-Credentials
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
// Access-Control-Allow-Methods
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT");
// Access-Control-Allow-Headers
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, " + CSRF.REQUEST_HEADER_NAME); // + CSRF.REQUEST_HEADER_NAME
}
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig)
{
}
}
使用此配置只能正常工作,我可以執行從 angular 應用程序到回彈的請求並獲得響應並執行任何操作。 但是當我嘗試設置 CSRF 安全解決方案時,沒有任何效果。 這是在后端設置的 CSRF 和 Security 配置:
public class CSRF
{
/**
* The name of the cookie with the CSRF token sent by the server as a response.
*/
public static final String RESPONSE_COOKIE_NAME = "XSRF-TOKEN"; //CSRF-TOKEN
/**
* The name of the header carrying the CSRF token, expected in CSRF-protected requests to the server.
*/
public static final String REQUEST_HEADER_NAME = "X-XSRF-TOKEN"; //X-CSRF-TOKEN
// In Angular the CookieXSRFStrategy looks for a cookie called XSRF-TOKEN
// and sets a header named X-XSRF-TOKEN with the value of that cookie.
// The server must do its part by setting the initial XSRF-TOKEN cookie
// and confirming that each subsequent state-modifying request includes
// a matching XSRF-TOKEN cookie and X-XSRF-TOKEN header.
}
public class CSRFTokenResponseCookieBindingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter
{
protected static final String REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE_NAME = "_csrf";
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
CsrfToken token = (CsrfToken) request.getAttribute(REQUEST_ATTRIBUTE_NAME);
Cookie cookie = new Cookie(CSRF.RESPONSE_COOKIE_NAME, token.getToken());
cookie.setPath("/");
response.addCookie(cookie);
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
@Configuration
public class Conf extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
{
@Bean
public CORSFilter corsFilter()
{
return new CORSFilter();
}
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry)
{
registry.addViewController("/login");
registry.addViewController("/logout");
}
}
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter
{
@Autowired
private RESTAuthenticationEntryPoint authenticationEntryPoint;
@Autowired
private RESTAuthenticationFailureHandler authenticationFailureHandler;
@Autowired
private RESTAuthenticationSuccessHandler authenticationSuccessHandler;
@Autowired
private RESTLogoutSuccessHandler logoutSuccessHandler;
@Resource
private CORSFilter corsFilter;
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
@Autowired
public void globalConfig(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception
{
auth.jdbcAuthentication()
.dataSource(dataSource)
.usersByUsernameQuery("select login as principal, password as credentials, true from user where login = ?")
.authoritiesByUsernameQuery("select login as principal, profile as role from user where login = ?")
.rolePrefix("ROLE_");
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception
{
//csrf is disabled for the moment
//http.csrf().disable();
//authorized requests
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/api/users/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS , "/*/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/login").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated();
//handling authentication exceptions
http.exceptionHandling()
.authenticationEntryPoint(authenticationEntryPoint);
//login configuration
http.formLogin()
.loginProcessingUrl("/login")
.successHandler(authenticationSuccessHandler);
http.formLogin()
.failureHandler(authenticationFailureHandler);
//logout configuration
http.logout()
.logoutUrl("/logout")
.logoutSuccessHandler(logoutSuccessHandler);
//CORS configuration
http.addFilterBefore(corsFilter, ChannelProcessingFilter.class);
//CSRF configuration
http.csrf().requireCsrfProtectionMatcher(
new AndRequestMatcher(
// Apply CSRF protection to all paths that do NOT match the ones below
// We disable CSRF at login/logout, but only for OPTIONS methods to enable the browser preflight
new NegatedRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/login*/**", HttpMethod.OPTIONS.toString())),
new NegatedRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/logout*/**", HttpMethod.OPTIONS.toString())),
new NegatedRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/api*/**", HttpMethod.GET.toString())),
new NegatedRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/api*/**", HttpMethod.HEAD.toString())),
new NegatedRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/api*/**", HttpMethod.OPTIONS.toString())),
new NegatedRequestMatcher(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/api*/**", HttpMethod.TRACE.toString()))
)
);
// CSRF tokens handling
http.addFilterAfter(new CSRFTokenResponseCookieBindingFilter(), CsrfFilter.class);
}
}
問題出在前端和angular 4的配置上,CSRF文檔太差,網上也沒有完整的CSRF實現例子。 所以下面是我的登錄服務:
@Injectable()
export class LoginService {
private loginUrl = 'http://localhost:51030/login';
constructor(private http: Http) {}
preFlight() {
return this.http.options(this.loginUrl);
}
login(username: string , password: string) {
let headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
let options = new RequestOptions({headers: headers});
let body = "username="+username+"&password="+password;
return this.http.post(this.loginUrl , body , options);
}
}
在登錄組件中,我在 ngOnInit 生命周期鈎子中執行選項請求:
@Component({
templateUrl: './login-layout.component.html'
})
export class LoginLayoutComponent implements OnInit {
credentials = {username: '' , password: ''};
constructor(private loginService: LoginService){}
ngOnInit() {
this.loginService.preFlight()
.subscribe();
}
login() {
this.loginService.login(this.credentials.username , this.credentials.password)
.subscribe(
response=>{
console.log(response) ;
},error=>{
console.log(error);
}
);
}
}
預檢進展順利,我在選項請求上獲得了 200 OK 狀態以及臨時 JSEEIONID 和 XSRF-TOKEN Cookie。
所以在我的應用程序模塊中,我在 angular 文檔中添加了這個:
{
provide: XSRFStrategy,
useValue: new CookieXSRFStrategy('XSRF-TOKEN', 'X-XSRF-TOKEN')
},
但是,當我嘗試使用憑據或任何返回的請求執行 POST 請求時,我收到 403 Forbidden:“無法驗證提供的 CSRF 令牌,因為未找到您的會話。”
所以請我如何解決這個問題,任何人都可以指出我正確的方向,因為我不知道如何進行這項工作!! 和謝謝!!!
要解決 spring security 和 angular 之間的 csrf 問題,你必須這樣做。
在 SecurityConfiguration (WebSecurityConfig) 中,替換 http.csrf().disable(); 經過
http.csrf()
.ignoringAntMatchers ("/login","/logout")
.csrfTokenRepository (this.getCsrfTokenRepository());
}
private CsrfTokenRepository getCsrfTokenRepository() {
CookieCsrfTokenRepository tokenRepository = CookieCsrfTokenRepository.withHttpOnlyFalse();
tokenRepository.setCookiePath("/");
return tokenRepository;
{
默認的 angular csrf 攔截器並不總是有效。所以你必須實現你自己的攔截器。
import {Injectable, Inject} from '@angular/core';
import {HttpInterceptor, HttpXsrfTokenExtractor, HttpRequest, HttpHandler,
HttpEvent} from '@angular/common/http';
import {Observable} from "rxjs";
@Injectable()
export class HttpXsrfInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
constructor(private tokenExtractor: HttpXsrfTokenExtractor) {
}
intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
let requestMethod: string = req.method;
requestMethod = requestMethod.toLowerCase();
if (requestMethod && (requestMethod === 'post' || requestMethod === 'delete' || requestMethod === 'put')) {
const headerName = 'X-XSRF-TOKEN';
let token = this.tokenExtractor.getToken() as string;
if (token !== null && !req.headers.has(headerName)) {
req = req.clone({headers: req.headers.set(headerName, token)});
}
}
return next.handle(req);
}
}
最后將其添加到您的提供程序中(app.module.ts)
providers: [{ provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: HttpXsrfInterceptor, multi: true }]
考慮放入您的進口商品。
HttpClientXsrfModule.withOptions({
cookieName: 'XSRF-TOKEN',
headerName: 'X-CSRF-TOKEN'
}),
我很驚訝你為 CSRF 和 CORS 做了這么多工作,因為 Spring Security 和 Angular 內置了支持。Spring Security 默認啟用了 CSRF。
spring 安全手冊有關於配置 csrf 的很好的文檔: https ://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#csrf
谷歌搜索“Angular 2 Spring Security csrf”給出了幾個例子(以及我如何找到你的帖子)。 這是一個:
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