如何在python textfsm中結合2個正則表達式？

Question

我有一個textfsm python代碼，可以在Linux終端中解析“ ifconfig”命令

import textfsm

f = open('/home/Projects/test_ra/fsm_cli.txt')
inp = f.read()
f.close()

temp = open('/home/Projects/test_ra/fsm_cli.fsm')
tab = textfsm.TextFSM(temp)
res = tab.ParseText(inp)
print tab.header
for row in res:
    print row

在fsmcli.txt中，我保存了“ ifconfig”輸出

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 48:4d:7e:9e:ab:b8  
          inet addr:172.23.100.200  Bcast:172.23.106.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::4a4d:7eaa:feaa:4eb8/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1461589 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1576996 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:1650010954 (1.6 GB)  TX bytes:1856124201 (1.8 GB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:11047 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:11047 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:1567815 (1.5 MB)  TX bytes:1567815 (1.5 MB)

vboxnet0  Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0a:aa:27:00:00:00  
          inet addr:192.168.40.1  Bcast:192.168.33.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::800:27ff:fe00:0/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:260 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:51436 (51.4 KB)

而且我寫了fsm模板-fsm_cli.fsm如下

Value Interface (\w+)
Value MAC (\S+)
Value Mask (\S+)
Value MTU (\d+)
Value IP (\S+)

Start
  ^${Interface}.*HWaddr\s+${MAC}
  ^\s+inet addr:${IP}.*Mask:${Mask}
  ^.*MTU:${MTU} -> Record

當我運行python文件時，我得到以下輸出：

['Interface', 'MAC', 'Mask', 'MTU', 'IP'] 
['eth0', '48:4d:7e:9e:4e:b8', '255.255.255.0', '1500', '172.23.106.239']
['', '', '255.0.0.0', '65536', '127.0.0.1']
['vboxnet0', '0a:00:27:00:00:00', '255.255.255.0', '1500', '192.168.33.1']

我無法解析“ lo”接口（您可以在輸出的第三行中看到空字符串）。 我知道原因是因為我在fsm模板中使用了“ ^ $ {Interface}。* HWaddr \\ s + $ {MAC}”。 由於“ lo”沒有Hwaddr，因此無法打印。 但是，如何在fsm模板中編寫正則表達式以獲取帶有空白HWaddr的接口“ lo”呢？

Answer 1

^ $ {接口}。*（HWaddr \\ s + $ {MAC} |回送）

是我的猜測。 這將創建一個替代匹配字符串。 放入regex101 https://regex101.com/r/lqzfFP/1