Spring Boot測試，從1.3遷移到1.5

Question

我將spring-boot項目從1.3.x更新為1.5.2。 測試框架已“更改”，我正在嘗試遷移我的代碼。 來自RestTemplate的響應狀態代碼應為401，但是當我將代碼更改為新的“結構”時，我得到404，未找到。 可能遺漏的任何想法？

舊代碼：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = ApiAuthServerApplication.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@IntegrationTest("{server.port:0, server.address:localhost}")
public class ApiEndpointTests {

    @Value("${local.server.port}")
    private int port;

    private RestTemplate template = new TestRestTemplate();

    @Test
    public void clientsEndpointProtected() {
        ResponseEntity<String> response = template.getForEntity("http://localhost:"
                + port + "/uaa/api/v1/oauth/clients", String.class);
        assertEquals(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, response.getStatusCode());            
    }
}

我試過的新代碼：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = ApiAuthServerApplication.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class ApiEndpointTests {

    @LocalServerPort
    private int port;

    private TestRestTemplate template = new TestRestTemplate();

    @Test
    public void clientsEndpointProtected() {
        ResponseEntity<String> response = template.getForEntity("http://localhost:"
                + port + "/uaa/api/v1/oauth/clients", String.class);
        assertEquals(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, response.getStatusCode());
    }
}

還嘗試@Autowire TestRestTemplate並省略請求中的主機名和端口。

Answer 1

當您使用WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT時，sprint測試框架將處理主機和端口的配置和設置。 因此，您可以刪除主機和端口的詳細信息。 您還應該在TestRestTemplate上使用@Autowired注釋。

@Autowired for the TestRestTemplate.

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = ApiAuthServerApplication.class, webEnvironment = 
SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class ApiEndpointTests {

  @Autowired
  private TestRestTemplate template = new TestRestTemplate();

  @Test
  public void clientsEndpointProtected() {
    ResponseEntity<String> response = 
    template.getForEntity("/uaa/api/v1/oauth/clients", String.class);
    assertEquals(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, response.getStatusCode());
  }
}

Answer 2

弄清楚了。

使用此代碼時：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = ApiAuthServerApplication.class, webEnvironment = 
SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class ApiEndpointTests {

  @Autowired
  private TestRestTemplate template;

  @Test
  public void clientsEndpointProtected() {
    ResponseEntity<String> response = 
    template.getForEntity("/uaa/api/v1/oauth/clients", String.class);
    assertEquals(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, response.getStatusCode());
  }
}

我還需要刪除/uaa因為這是上下文路徑。 我想TestRestTemplate也會自動包含它。 所以最終的代碼有效：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = ApiAuthServerApplication.class, webEnvironment = 
SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class ApiEndpointTests {

  @Autowired
  private TestRestTemplate template;

  @Test
  public void clientsEndpointProtected() {
    ResponseEntity<String> response = 
    template.getForEntity("/api/v1/oauth/clients", String.class);
    assertEquals(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, response.getStatusCode());
  }
}