md-autocomplete angular2 從服務器獲取數據（使用服務）

Question

我想使用帶有 angular2/material2 的自動完成組件從服務器獲取數據。 （ https://material.angular.io/components/component/autocomplete ）

ts

  emailCtrl: FormControl;
  filteredEmails: any;

  constructor(
    private companieService: CompanieService,
  ) {
    this.emailCtrl = new FormControl();
    this.filteredEmails = this.emailCtrl.valueChanges
        .startWith(null)
        .map(email => this.filterEmails(email));
  }


  filterEmails(email: string) {
    this.userService.getUsersByEmail(email)
      .subscribe(
        res => {
          return res
        },
        error => {
          console.log(error);
        }
      )
  }

html

    <md-input-container>
      <input mdInput placeholder="Email" [mdAutocomplete]="auto" [formControl]="emailCtrl" [(ngModel)]="fetchedUser.profile.email">
    </md-input-container>

    <md-autocomplete #auto="mdAutocomplete">
      <md-option *ngFor="let email of filteredEmails | async" [value]="email">
        {{email}}
      </md-option>
    </md-autocomplete>

服務： userService.getUsersByEmail(email)正在拉這種數據：

 ['email1@email.com','email2@email.com','email3@email.com']

我沒有錯誤，但在自動完成中沒有結果。 我在 chrome (tab network) 的調試器中看到輸入中的每個更改都正確提取了數據

Answer 1

我給你我通常使用的例子，

this.SearchForm.controls['city_id'].valueChanges
  .debounceTime(CONFIG.DEBOUNCE_TIME)
  .subscribe(name => {
    this.domain = [['name', 'ilike', name]];
    this.DataService.getAutoComplete('res.city', this.domain)
      .subscribe(res => {
        return this._filteredCity = res['result']['records']
    })
  })

HTML

<div class="mb-1 ml-1 mt-1" fxFlex="30">
  <md-input-container style="width: 100%">
    <input mdInput placeholder="Kota" (blur)="checkAutoComplete('city_id')" [mdAutocomplete]="city_id" [required]="true" [formControl]="SearchForm.controls['city_id']">
  </md-input-container>
  <md-autocomplete #city_id="mdAutocomplete" [displayWith]="displayFn">
    <md-option *ngFor="let city of _filteredCity" [value]="city">
      <span>{{ city.name }}</span>
    </md-option>
  </md-autocomplete>
  <div *ngIf="SearchForm.controls['city_id'].hasError('required') && SearchForm.controls['city_id'].touched" class="mat-text-warn text-sm">Kolom ini wajib diisi.</div>
</div>

就這樣

Answer 2

我就是這樣做的。

.html

 <input formControlName="search" [mdAutocomplete]="auto" type="text" class="form-control"> <md-autocomplete #auto="mdAutocomplete"> <md-option *ngFor="let data of filteredData | async" [value]="data.text"> {{ data.text }} </md-option> </md-autocomplete>

.ts

 filteredData: Observable<any[]>; // async pipe needs to be an Observable
 myContent: any[] = [];

 this.filteredData = this.myformGroup.get('search').valueChanges
 .debounceTime(400)
 .switchMap(value => {

  // get data from the server. my response is an array [{id:1, text:'hello world'}] as an Observable
  return  this.myApiService.getSearch(value); 

}).map(res => this.myContent = res);

讓我知道這是否適合您。

Answer 3

我的組件.html

 <form [formGroup]="myForm"> <mat-form-field> <input matInput formControlName="email" [matAutocomplete]="autoEmailGroup" name="email" type="email" placeholder="Email" aria-label="Email" /> <mat-autocomplete autoActiveFirstOption #autoEmailGroup="matAutocomplete"> <mat-option *ngFor="let email of emailOptions | async" [value]="email">{{ email }}</mat-option> </mat-autocomplete> </mat-form-field> </form>

my.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup, FormBuilder, FormControl } from '@angular/forms';

import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { startWith, tap, switchMap, map, filter } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { empty } from 'rxjs/observable/empty';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-component',
  templateUrl: './my.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./my.component.scss']
})
export class MyComponent implements OnInit {

  myForm: FormGroup;
  emailOptions: Observable<string[]>;

  constructor(
    private fb: FormBuilder,
    private http: HttpClient,
  ) { }

  createForm() {
    this.myForm = this.fb.group({
      email: new FormControl(),
    });

    const _fetchEmailsFromServer = (): Observable<string[]> => {
      // TODO you need to ultilize your service here
      return empty();
    };

    this.emailOptions = this.myForm.get('email')!.valueChanges
      .pipe(

        startWith(''),

        switchMap((input: string) => {
          return _fetchEmailsFromServer().pipe(

            // handle your HTTP response here
            map((response: any): string[] => {
              return <string[]> response!.data!.emails;
            }),

            tap((emails: string[]) => {
              // LOGGING
              console.log('Received emails:', emails);
            }),

            // you can filter emails fetched from your server here if you want
          );
        }),

      ).pipe(

        // default value to be displayed before HTTP task is completed
        startWith([]),
      );
  }

}

參考：

• 自動完成 |角材料
• 介紹·學習-rxjs