SQL記錄之間的總分鍾數

Question

我正在嘗試進行查詢，以返回一個人工作的分鍾數。 一個人在同一天可以有很多出入。 我想知道進入和離開之間的總分鍾數。

這是一張桌子的照片：

例如：我希望20498090R返回79分鍾

我嘗試使用此查詢，但效果不佳：

SELECT  Empleado,
    DATEDIFF("mi", Hora, NextDate)
FROM    (   SELECT  Empleado,
                Hora,
                (   SELECT  MIN(Hora) 
                    FROM    [dbo].[Fichajes] T2
                    WHERE   T2.Empleado = T1.Empleado 
                    AND     T2.Hora > T1.Hora
                ) AS NextDate
        FROM    [dbo].[Fichajes] T1

    ) AS T 

使用此查詢：

12212332W --> 
20498090R --> 4
41435568N --> 6
20498090R --> 7055
41435568N --> 
20498090R --> 75
20498090R --> 

Answer 1

根據員工和時間戳排序的登錄表創建CTE，並分配行號。 現在，您可以將該CTE加入其自身，以僅查找員工登錄和注銷的行。 然后，您可以找到工作的分鍾，並將它們加起來。

;with cte
as (select f.Empleado, f.Hora, f.Entrada, ROW_NUMBER() over (order by f.Empleado, f.Hora) RowNum
    from Fichajes f)

select c1.Empleado, SUM(DATEDIFF(mi, c1.Hora, c2.Hora)) MinutesWorked
from cte c1
join cte c2 on c2.Empleado = c1.Empleado and c2.RowNum = c1.RowNum + 1 and c1.Entrada = 1 and c2.Entrada = 0
group by c1.Empleado

演示

Answer 2

使用游標是這樣的：

DECLARE @LV_EMP_CUR游標
十進制@LV_EMP VARCHAR（32）

十進制@LV_MINUTES FLOAT

SET @ LV_EMP_CUR = CURSOR FOR SELECT Emppleado from TABLE_NAME

                    OPEN @LV_EMP_CUR FETCH NEXT FROM @LV_EMP_CUR INTO @LV_EMP
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    BEGIN

        DECLARE @DT DATETIME
        SET @DT = (SELECT HORA FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE EMPLEADO=@LV_EMP)

        SET @LV_MINUTES= @LV_MINUTES + SELECT CAST(@DT AS TIME)

        FETCH NEXT FROM @LV_EMP_CUR INTO @LV_EMP
    END
CLOSE @LV_EMP_CUR
DEALLOCATE @LV_EMP_CUR

Answer 3

我已使用sql窗口函數LEAD查找下一條記錄，並按用戶和日期進行了分區。 然后計算同一用戶兩次，同一日期兩次之間的工作時間。

將數據插入到臨時表中以分組依據，並獲得總工作時間。 您可以使用SELECT * FROM #tempTime; 在最終選擇查詢之前，先查看結果進入臨時表的內容。 它給出了代碼是否正常工作的想法。

最終代碼：

IF OBJECT_ID('dbo.Fichajes') IS NULL 
CREATE TABLE dbo.Fichajes(
    [Empleado] [varchar](20) NULL,
    [Obra] [varchar](20) NULL,
    [Hora] [datetime2](7) NULL,
    [Entrada] [bit] NULL,
    [Motivo] [varchar](20) NULL,
    [Activated] [bit] NULL
) 
;

INSERT [dbo].[Fichajes] ([Empleado], [Obra], [Hora], [Entrada], [Motivo], [Activated]) VALUES (N'12212332W', N'PRY12345', CAST(N'2017-04-17 12:03:00.0000000' AS DateTime2), 1, NULL, NULL)
INSERT [dbo].[Fichajes] ([Empleado], [Obra], [Hora], [Entrada], [Motivo], [Activated]) VALUES (N'20498090R', N'PRY12345', CAST(N'2017-04-20 12:21:00.0000000' AS DateTime2), 1, NULL, NULL)
INSERT [dbo].[Fichajes] ([Empleado], [Obra], [Hora], [Entrada], [Motivo], [Activated]) VALUES (N'20498090R', N'PRY12345', CAST(N'2017-04-20 12:25:00.0000000' AS DateTime2), 0, NULL, NULL)
INSERT [dbo].[Fichajes] ([Empleado], [Obra], [Hora], [Entrada], [Motivo], [Activated]) VALUES (N'41435568N', N'PRY12345', CAST(N'2017-04-20 12:23:00.0000000' AS DateTime2), 1, NULL, NULL)
INSERT [dbo].[Fichajes] ([Empleado], [Obra], [Hora], [Entrada], [Motivo], [Activated]) VALUES (N'41435568N', N'PRY12345', CAST(N'2017-04-20 12:29:00.0000000' AS DateTime2), 0, NULL, NULL)
INSERT [dbo].[Fichajes] ([Empleado], [Obra], [Hora], [Entrada], [Motivo], [Activated]) VALUES (N'20498090R', N'PRY12345', CAST(N'2017-04-25 10:00:00.0000000' AS DateTime2), 1, NULL, NULL)
INSERT [dbo].[Fichajes] ([Empleado], [Obra], [Hora], [Entrada], [Motivo], [Activated]) VALUES (N'20498090R', N'PRY12345', CAST(N'2017-04-25 11:15:00.0000000' AS DateTime2), 0, NULL, NULL)


IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tempTime') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #tempTime;
with c1 AS
(
    SELECT 
         [Empleado]
        ,[Obra]
        ,[Entrada]
        ,[Motivo]
        ,[Activated]
        ,CONVERT(date, Hora) AS [Date]
        ,CONVERT(time, Hora, 114) AS [Time]
        ,[Hora] 
    FROM [dbo].[Fichajes]
)
SELECT 
     [Empleado]
    ,[Hora]
    ,LAG( [Hora]) OVER(PARTITION BY [Empleado], [Date] ORDER BY [Empleado], [Hora] ASC) AS PreviousRecord
    ,LEAD( [Hora]) OVER(PARTITION BY [Empleado], [Date] ORDER BY [Empleado], [Hora] ASC) AS NextRecord
    ,DATEDIFF(MINUTE,  [Hora], LEAD( [Hora]) OVER(PARTITION BY [Empleado], [Date] ORDER BY [Empleado], [Hora] ASC)) AS [Minutes]
INTO #tempTime
FROM c1
;

SELECT
    [Empleado]
    ,SUM([Minutes]) AS WorkingMinutes
FROM #tempTime
GROUP BY [Empleado]
;