如何更新嵌套對象數組的值

Question

這是我的實際數組：

let mainArray= [
    {
        value: '/AG_TURF-123',
        label: 'Ag & Turf',
        checked: false,
        id:123,
        children: [
            {
                value: '/AG_TURF-123/TRACTOR-456',
                label: 'Tractors',
                checked: false,
                id:456,
                children: [
                    {
                        value: '/AG_TURF-123/TRACTOR-456/Large-7-8-9-series',
                        label: 'Large (7, 8, 9) Series',
                        checked: false,
                        id:789,
                        children: [{
                            value: '/AG_TURF-123/TRACTOR-456/Large-7-8-9-series/7-family-tractor',
                            label: '7 Family Tractor',
                            checked: false,
                            id:101112
                        },{
                            value: '/AG_TURF-123/TRACTOR-456/Large-7-8-9-series/8-family-tractor',
                            label: '8 Family Tractor',
                            checked: false,
                            id:131415
                        },{
                            value: '/AG_TURF-123/TRACTOR-456/Large-7-8-9-series/9-family-tractor',
                            label: '9 Family Tractor',
                            checked: false,
                            id:161718
                        }],
                    },
                    {
                        value: '/app/Http/routes.js',
                        label: 'routes.js',
                        checked: false,
                        id:181920
                    },
                ],
            },
            {
                value: '/app/Providers',
                label: 'Providers',
                checked: false,
                id:212223,
                children: [{
                    value: '/app/Http/Providers/EventServiceProvider.js',
                    label: 'EventServiceProvider.js',
                    checked: false,
                    id:242526
                }],
            },
        ],
    },
    {
        value: '/config',
        label: 'config',
        checked: false,
        id:272829,
        children: [
            {
                value: '/config/app.js',
                label: 'app.js',
                checked: false,
                id:303132
            },
            {
                value: '/config/database.js',
                label: 'database.js',
                checked: false,
                id:333435
            },
        ],
    },
    {
        value: '/public',
        label: 'public',
        checked: false,
        id:353637,
        children: [
            {
                value: '/public/assets/',
                label: 'assets',
                checked: false,
                id:383940,
                children: [{
                    value: '/public/assets/style.css',
                    label: 'style.css',checked: false,
                    id:404142
                }],
            },
            {
                value: '/public/index.html',
                label: 'index.html',
                checked: false,
                id: 434445
            },
        ],
    },
    {
        value: '/.env',
        label: '.env',
        checked: false,
        id: 464748
    },
    {
        value: '/.gitignore',
        label: '.gitignore',
        checked: false,
        id: 495051
    },
    {
        value: '/README.md',
        label: 'README.md',
        checked: false,
        id: 525354
    },
];

這是我的價值清單：

const ids=[525354,123,131415];

如果 id 匹配，我想將checked設置為true 。 我的主陣可能會深入 6 到 7 步。

我迄今為止所做的：

setCheckedFlagToItems(checkList, items) {
        return items.map((item) => {
            const node = item;
            if (checkList.indexOf(node.id) !== -1) {
                node.checked = true;
            }
            if ((node.children) && (Array.isArray(node.children) && node.children.length > 0)) {
                this.setCheckedFlagToItems(checkList, node.children);
            }
            return node;
        }, this);
    }

但它不像往常一樣工作。

Answer 1

您可以使用帶有命名函數的迭代和遞歸方法作為Array#forEach回調。

 let mainArray = [{ value: '/AG_TURF-123', label: 'Ag & Turf', checked: false, id: 123, children: [{ value: '/AG_TURF-123/TRACTOR-456', label: 'Tractors', checked: false, id: 456, children: [{ value: '/AG_TURF-123/TRACTOR-456/Large-7-8-9-series', label: 'Large (7, 8, 9) Series', checked: false, id: 789, children: [{ value: '/AG_TURF-123/TRACTOR-456/Large-7-8-9-series/7-family-tractor', label: '7 Family Tractor', checked: false, id: 101112 }, { value: '/AG_TURF-123/TRACTOR-456/Large-7-8-9-series/8-family-tractor', label: '8 Family Tractor', checked: false, id: 131415 }, { value: '/AG_TURF-123/TRACTOR-456/Large-7-8-9-series/9-family-tractor', label: '9 Family Tractor', checked: false, id: 161718 }] }, { value: '/app/Http/routes.js', label: 'routes.js', checked: false, id: 181920 }] }, { value: '/app/Providers', label: 'Providers', checked: false, id: 212223, children: [{ value: '/app/Http/Providers/EventServiceProvider.js', label: 'EventServiceProvider.js', checked: false, id: 242526 }] }] }, { value: '/config', label: 'config', checked: false, id: 272829, children: [{ value: '/config/app.js', label: 'app.js', checked: false, id: 303132 }, { value: '/config/database.js', label: 'database.js', checked: false, id: 333435 }] }, { value: '/public', label: 'public', checked: false, id: 353637, children: [{ value: '/public/assets/', label: 'assets', checked: false, id: 383940, children: [{ value: '/public/assets/style.css', label: 'style.css', checked: false, id: 404142 }] }, { value: '/public/index.html', label: 'index.html', checked: false, id: 434445 }] }, { value: '/.env', label: '.env', checked: false, id: 464748 }, { value: '/.gitignore', label: '.gitignore', checked: false, id: 495051 }, { value: '/README.md', label: 'README.md', checked: false, id: 525354 }], ids = [525354, 123, 131415]; mainArray.forEach(function iter(a) { if (ids.includes(a.id)) { a.checked = true; } Array.isArray( a.children) && a.children.forEach(iter); }); console.log(mainArray);

 .as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }

Answer 2

如果您的id是“唯一的”（每個id屬性只有一個唯一對象），您還可以將此操作分為兩個步驟：

1. 創建一個新的數據結構，將所有項目平展為一個id: item對象id: item
2. 循環遍歷ids以從此對象中檢索項目。

如果您發現自己通過id查找許多對象，則創建此臨時表示可能會更容易。

地圖的創建使用類似於其他答案的遞歸：每當item包含children數組時，它會在返回之前將這些添加到地圖對象。

 const mainArray = [{ value: '/AG_TURF-123', label: 'Ag & Turf', checked: false, id: 123, children: [{ value: '/AG_TURF-123/TRACTOR-456', label: 'Tractors', checked: false, id: 456, children: [{ value: '/AG_TURF-123/TRACTOR-456/Large-7-8-9-series', label: 'Large (7, 8, 9) Series', checked: false, id: 789, children: [{ value: '/AG_TURF-123/TRACTOR-456/Large-7-8-9-series/7-family-tractor', label: '7 Family Tractor', checked: false, id: 101112 }, { value: '/AG_TURF-123/TRACTOR-456/Large-7-8-9-series/8-family-tractor', label: '8 Family Tractor', checked: false, id: 131415 }, { value: '/AG_TURF-123/TRACTOR-456/Large-7-8-9-series/9-family-tractor', label: '9 Family Tractor', checked: false, id: 161718 }] }, { value: '/app/Http/routes.js', label: 'routes.js', checked: false, id: 181920 }] }, { value: '/app/Providers', label: 'Providers', checked: false, id: 212223, children: [{ value: '/app/Http/Providers/EventServiceProvider.js', label: 'EventServiceProvider.js', checked: false, id: 242526 }] }] }, { value: '/config', label: 'config', checked: false, id: 272829, children: [{ value: '/config/app.js', label: 'app.js', checked: false, id: 303132 }, { value: '/config/database.js', label: 'database.js', checked: false, id: 333435 }] }, { value: '/public', label: 'public', checked: false, id: 353637, children: [{ value: '/public/assets/', label: 'assets', checked: false, id: 383940, children: [{ value: '/public/assets/style.css', label: 'style.css', checked: false, id: 404142 }] }, { value: '/public/index.html', label: 'index.html', checked: false, id: 434445 }] }, { value: '/.env', label: '.env', checked: false, id: 464748 }, { value: '/.gitignore', label: '.gitignore', checked: false, id: 495051 }, { value: '/README.md', label: 'README.md', checked: false, id: 525354 }]; // We reduce the array of nested items in to one object of: // { id: item } const idMap = mainArray.reduce(function merge(map, node) { map[node.id] = node; if (Array.isArray(node.children)) { node.children.reduce(merge, map); } return map; }, {}); const ids = [525354, 123, 131415]; // Whenever you need an item, you can get it // using idMap[id] const items = ids.map(id => idMap[id]); items.forEach(item => item.checked = true); // or: ids.forEach(id => idMap[id].checked = true)