使用Apache為生產中的Django CMS管理樣式提供服務

Question

我使用Django CMS制作了一個簡單的網站。 除了管理工具欄上的樣式外，一切似乎都有效。 他們沒有加載。 如何配置應用程序或服務器以正確提供它們？

這是settings.py

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'some secret here'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'djangocms_admin_style',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'cms',
    'menus',
    'treebeard',
    'sekizai',
    'filer',
    'easy_thumbnails',
    'mptt',
    'djangocms_text_ckeditor',
    'djangocms_link',
    'djangocms_file',
    'djangocms_picture',
    'djangocms_video',
    'djangocms_googlemap',
    'djangocms_snippet',
    'djangocms_style',
    'djangocms_column',
    'aldryn_bootstrap3',
    'parler',
    'aldryn_apphooks_config',
    'aldryn_categories',
    'aldryn_common',
    'aldryn_newsblog',
    'aldryn_people',
    'aldryn_reversion',
    'aldryn_translation_tools',
    'sortedm2m',
    'taggit',
    'reversion',
    'aldryn_boilerplates',
    'absolute',
    'aldryn_forms',
    'aldryn_forms.contrib.email_notifications',
    'captcha',
    'emailit',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'cms.middleware.utils.ApphookReloadMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
    'cms.middleware.user.CurrentUserMiddleware',
    'cms.middleware.page.CurrentPageMiddleware',
    'cms.middleware.toolbar.ToolbarMiddleware',
    'cms.middleware.language.LanguageCookieMiddleware',

)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'iboyko.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
                'sekizai.context_processors.sekizai',
                'cms.context_processors.cms_settings',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'app_name.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
]



MEDIA_URL = "/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "media")

SITE_ID = 1

LANGUAGES = [
    ('en', 'English'),
    ('de', 'German'),
]

CMS_TEMPLATES = [
    ('base.html', 'Home page template'),
]

THUMBNAIL_HIGH_RESOLUTION = True

THUMBNAIL_PROCESSORS = (
    'easy_thumbnails.processors.colorspace',
    'easy_thumbnails.processors.autocrop',
    'filer.thumbnail_processors.scale_and_crop_with_subject_location',
    'easy_thumbnails.processors.filters'
)

wsgi.conf：

# NOTE: mod_wsgi can not coexist in the same apache process as
# mod_wsgi_python3.  Only load if mod_wsgi_python3 is not
# already loaded.

<IfModule !wsgi_module>
LoadModule wsgi_module modules/mod_wsgi.so
</IfModule>

#WSGIScriptAlias /test_wsgi /var/www/vhosts/app_name/test_wsgi.py
#WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/vhosts/app_name/app_name/wsgi.py
WSGIPythonPath /var/www/vhosts/app_name-blog/app_name-blog-env:/var/www/vhosts/app_name-blog/app_name-blog-env/lib/pyth$
WSGIPythonHome /var/www/vhosts/app_name-blog/app_name-blog-env

<VirtualHost *:80>
    # This is name based virtual hosting. So place an appropriate server name
    #   here. Example: django.devsrv.local
    ServerName  app_name.com

    WSGIDaemonProcess iboyko python-home=/var/www/vhosts/app_name-blog/app_name-blog-env
    WSGIProcessGroup %{GLOBAL}

    # Insert the full path to the wsgi.py-file here
    WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/vhosts/app_name-blog/app_name/wsgi.py

    <Directory /var/www/vhosts/app_name-blog/>
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    Alias /static/ /var/www/vhosts/app_name-blog/static/

    <Directory /var/www/vhosts/app_name-blog/static/>
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
    </Directory>

    Alias /media/ /var/www/vhosts/app_name-blog/media/
    <Directory /var/www/vhosts/app_name-blog/media/>
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
    </Directory>
#Alias /static/admin/ /var/www/vhosts/app_name-blog/app_name-blog-env/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contri$
    #Alias /static/admin/ /var/www/vhosts/app_name-blog/static/admin
    # PROCESS_NAME specifies a distinct name of this process
    #   see: https://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/ConfigurationDirectives#WSGIDaemonProcess
    # PATH/TO/PROJECT_ROOT is the full path to your project's root directory,
    #   containing your project files
    # PATH/TO/VIRTUALENV/ROOT: If you are using a virtualenv specify the full
    #   path to its directory.
    #   Generally you must specify the path to Python's site-packages.
    #WSGIDaemonProcess   {{ project_name }}  python-path={{ project_directory }}:{{ project_directory }}/../lib$
    #WSGIPythonPath /var/www/vhosts/app_name/:/var/www/vhosts/app_name/app_name-site/lib/python3.6/site-packages/

    # PROCESS_GROUP specifies a distinct name for the process group
    #   see: https://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/wiki/ConfigurationDirectives#WSGIProcessGroup
    #WSGIProcessGroup    {{ project_name }}

</VirtualHost>

Answer 1

簡而言之，確保安裝了djangocms_admin_style ，確保在settings.py文件中settings.py STATIC_ROOT變量並指向希望從中提供靜態文件的絕對路徑是解決此問題的先決條件。

pip install djangocms_admin_style

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static")

最后，運行以下命令可以解決此問題：

python manage.py collectstatic

wsgi.py文件保持不變。