SoftHSM2 java 不工作

Question

我正在嘗試在 SoftHSM 2 上進行 POC，但是我遇到了一些問題。

        Exception in thread "main" java.security.ProviderException: Initialization failed
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:376)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:103)
            at SoftHSM.main(SoftHSM.java:50)
        Caused by: sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception: CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID
            at sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11.C_GetSlotInfo(Native Method)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:365)
            ... 2 more

HSM 配置文件：

    # SoftHSM v2 configuration file
    name= SoftHSM2
    library = C:\SoftHSM2\lib\softhsm2-x64.dll
    slot=1

如果我評論 slot=1 ，那么我得到

        Exception in thread "main" java.security.ProviderException: Initialization failed
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:376)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:103)
            at SoftHSM.main(SoftHSM.java:50)
        Caused by: sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception: CKR_TOKEN_NOT_RECOGNIZED
            at sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11.C_OpenSession(Native Method)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SessionManager.openSession(SessionManager.java:215)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SessionManager.getOpSession(SessionManager.java:150)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.Token.<init>(Token.java:151)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.initToken(SunPKCS11.java:858)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:367)
            ... 2 more

由於某種原因，它沒有被intizlized。 有沒有人可以幫助我讓它與 Java 一起運行。

我的 PC 詳細信息：Winn 10：64 位我已根據 softHSM 的要求添加了 VC++ 可分發。

我附上了我的java源文件

    import java.security.Key;
    import java.security.KeyStore;
    import java.security.Provider;
    import java.security.Security;

    import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

    import sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11;

    public class TestClass {


         public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
                // Set up the Sun PKCS 11 provider
               // String configName = "Z:\\SOFTHSM_INSTALL\\etc\\softhsm2.conf";

             String configName = "softhsm2.cfg";

                Provider p = new SunPKCS11(configName);

                if (-1 == Security.addProvider(p)) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("could not add security provider");
                }

                // Load the key store
                char[] pin = "mypin".toCharArray();
                KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS11", p);
                keyStore.load(null, pin);

                // AES key
                SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec("0123456789ABCDEF".getBytes(), "AES");
                Key key = new SecretKeySpec(secretKeySpec.getEncoded(), "AES");

                keyStore.setKeyEntry("AA", key, "1234".toCharArray(), null);
                keyStore.store(null); //this gives me the exception.

         }

    }

請幫幫我。

似乎我沒有任何帶有令牌初始化的插槽。 所以試圖初始化令牌。 但低於錯誤。 有人可以幫我找出我做的錯誤。

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --show-slots
    Available slots:
    Slot 0
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x0
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:
            Initialized:      no
            User PIN init.:   no
            Label:

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 0 --label Kumar
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN: ****
    Please reenter SO PIN: ****
    === User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter user PIN: ****
    Please reenter user PIN: ****
    ERROR 30: Could not initialize the token.

解決方案：

我按照 Jariq 驗證了 Windows 事件日志，它說應用程序已損壞。 我確實為 Windows“softhsm2.msi”重新安裝了該應用程序。

和執行的腳本在這里供像我這樣的人參考。

    Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.14393]
    (c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    C:\WINDOWS\system32>cd\

    C:\>cd SoftHSM2

    C:\SoftHSM2>cd bin

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 0 --label "My token 1"
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN:
    ERROR: The length of the PIN is out of range.
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    ^C
    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 0 --label "My token 1"
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN: ****
    Please reenter SO PIN: ****
    === User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter user PIN: ****
    Please reenter user PIN: ****
    CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID: Slot 0 does not exist.

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --show-slots
    Available slots:
    Slot 1526831955
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x5b019b53
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:    cafa9efc5b019b53
            Initialized:      yes
            User PIN init.:   yes
            Label:            0 token
    Slot 1
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x1
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:
            Initialized:      no
            User PIN init.:   no
            Label:

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 1 --label "My token 1"
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN: ****
    Please reenter SO PIN: ****
    === User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter user PIN: ****
    Please reenter user PIN: ****
    The token has been initialized.

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --show-slots
    Available slots:
    Slot 1242738572
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x4a12af8c
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:    00fbfb20ca12af8c
            Initialized:      yes
            User PIN init.:   yes
            Label:            My token 1
    Slot 1526831955
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x5b019b53
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:    cafa9efc5b019b53
            Initialized:      yes
            User PIN init.:   yes
            Label:            0 token
    Slot 2
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x2
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:
            Initialized:      no
            User PIN init.:   no
            Label:

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 2 --label "My token 2"
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN: ****
    Please reenter SO PIN: ****
    === User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter user PIN: ****
    Please reenter user PIN: ****
    The token has been initialized.

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>

在此之后，我初始化了不止一個令牌。 非常感謝賈里克。

Answer 1

如JDK 8 PKCS#11 參考指南中所述，您需要在 Sun PKCS#11 Provider 配置文件中使用slotListIndex屬性而不是slot屬性。

您提供的測試應用程序對我來說，以下配置文件可以正常工作：

# Sun PKCS#11 provider configuration file for SoftHSMv2
name = SoftHSM2
library = d:\SoftHSM2\lib\softhsm2-x64.dll 
slotListIndex = 0

SoftHSMv2 始終返回所有已初始化的插槽/令牌...

...加上一個額外的未初始化並且幾乎每次調用 PKCS#11 都會返回CKR_TOKEN_NOT_RECOGNIZED錯誤...

...並通過使用slotListIndex = 0指示 Sun PKCS#11 Provider 僅使用第一個返回的插槽/令牌。

Answer 2

默認的Softhsm2配置文件應該是這樣的

# SoftHSM v2 configuration file
directories.tokendir = C:\SoftHSM2\var\softhsm2\tokens\
objectstore.backend = file
log.level = INFO
slots.removable = false