[英]How to get the email-address of the sender of an email using Gmail Python API
我想使用Google API python客戶端查找電子郵件地址/電子郵件發件人的姓名。 到目前為止,我已經提取了有關該消息的詳細信息,但是我很難找到一種方法來提取查找程序的信息。
這是代碼片段:
from __future__ import print_function
import httplib2
import os
from apiclient import discovery
from oauth2client import client
from oauth2client import tools
from oauth2client.file import Storage
try:
import argparse
flags = argparse.ArgumentParser(parents=[tools.argparser]).parse_args()
except ImportError:
flags = None
# If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials
# at ~/.credentials/gmail-python-quickstart.json
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly'
CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = 'client_secret.json'
APPLICATION_NAME = 'Gmail API Python Quickstart'
def get_credentials():
"""Gets valid user credentials from storage.
If nothing has been stored, or if the stored credentials are invalid,
the OAuth2 flow is completed to obtain the new credentials.
Returns:
Credentials, the obtained credential.
"""
home_dir = os.path.expanduser('~')
credential_dir = os.path.join(home_dir, '.credentials')
if not os.path.exists(credential_dir):
os.makedirs(credential_dir)
credential_path = os.path.join(credential_dir,
'gmail-python-quickstart.json')
store = Storage(credential_path)
credentials = store.get()
if not credentials or credentials.invalid:
flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, SCOPES)
flow.user_agent = APPLICATION_NAME
if flags:
credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, store, flags)
else: # Needed only for compatibility with Python 2.6
credentials = tools.run(flow, store)
print('Storing credentials to ' + credential_path)
return credentials
def main():
"""Shows basic usage of the Gmail API.
Creates a Gmail API service object and outputs a list of label names
of the user's Gmail account.
"""
credentials = get_credentials()
http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())
service = discovery.build('gmail', 'v1', http=http)
results = service.users().messages().list(userId='me').execute()
messages = results['messages']
mail = service.users().messages().get(userId='me', id=messages[0]['id'], format='minimal').execute()
# I have other formats(RAW, METADATA and FULL) but I cannot parse them.
print(mail)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
我正在尋找某種方法(內置庫或第三方庫)來解析API返回的電子郵件對象,以返回更具可讀性的信息。 某些臨時方法也可以暫時使用。
我采用了一種臨時方法來提取有關電子郵件的基本信息。
這是代碼段:
metadata = mail['payload']['headers']
# This list contains information about To, From and Subject among other gibberish.
for d in metadata:
# for sender's information
if d['name'] == 'From':
print(d['value'])
# for subject of the mail
if d['name'] == 'Subject':
print(d['value'])
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