在macOS Sierra（版本10.12.4）和R版本3.4.0上安裝RGtk2

Question

當我嘗試安裝包RGtk2時，我收到以下錯誤：

 > install.packages("RGtk2") Package which is only available in source form, and may need compilation of C/C++/Fortran: 'RGtk2' Do you want to attempt to install these from sources? y/n: y installing the source package 'RGtk2' trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/RGtk2_2.20.33.tar.gz' Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2792938 bytes (2.7 MB) ================================================== downloaded 2.7 MB * installing *source* package 'RGtk2' ... ** package 'RGtk2' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked checking for pkg-config... /usr/local/bin/pkg-config checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes checking for INTROSPECTION... no checking for GTK... no configure: error: GTK version 2.8.0 required ERROR: configuration failed for package 'RGtk2' * removing '/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.4/Resources/library/RGtk2' Warning in install.packages : installation of package 'RGtk2' had non-zero exit status The downloaded source packages are in '/private/var/folders/m4/l02774c51vx71qt6_wdq59lw0000gn/T/Rtmpa7sxIS/downloaded_packages' > 

我正在運行macOS Sierra（版本10.12.4）和R版本3.4.0。

Answer 1

我假設你已經安裝了R和RStudio。 如果沒有，請安裝它。 然后執行以下操作。

1）安裝XQuartz

2）安裝GTK 2.24.17-X11

3）下載cairoDevice和RGtk2

4）從終端運行R CMD INSTALL ~/Downloads/cairoDevice_2.24.tar.gz

5）安裝Homebrew for Mac。

6）從終端類型中輸入以下命令： brew uninstall cairo --ignore-dependencies brew install --with-x11 cairo

7）在終端輸入brew edit gtk+並滾動到def install部分並用quartz編輯引用（按i編輯並保存並退出，按escape鍵並輸入冒號（shift +半冒號鍵）。然后鍵入wq。）

"--with-gdktarget=x11", "--enable-x11-backend"

8）然后在同一終端窗口中鍵入brew install --build-from-source --verbose gtk+ 。

9）然后輸入export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/gtk+-2.0.pc:/opt/X11/lib/pkgconfig

10）從同一終端窗口輸入R CMD INSTALL ~/Downloads/RGtk2_2.20.33.tar.gz 。

希望它對你有用。

Answer 2

您可能沒有在系統中安裝GTK（在R之外）。 您可以在../libs/目錄中嘗試從GTK包安裝：

http://r.research.att.com/libs/ 

可能首先需要XQuartz，適用於macOS版本的Xcode和正確的命令行工具。 bash-install的下載和安裝代碼位於/ libs / page的底部。

Answer 3

當我試圖安裝RGtk2時，這就出現了...我檢查了which gcc ，它顯示了ac編譯器。 為什么說C編譯器不工作？

$ R CMD INSTALL ~/Downloads/RGtk2_2.20.33.tar.gz
* installing to library ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.4/Resources/library’
* installing *source* package ‘RGtk2’ ...
** package ‘RGtk2’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for pkg-config... /usr/local/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for INTROSPECTION... no
checking for GTK... yes
checking for GTHREAD... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/private/var/folders/xh/kw0cr4xj52zd9pd8t46d6xwh0000gn/T/RtmpnYEC6D/R.INSTALL13a7b3357df80/RGtk2':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘RGtk2’
* removing ‘/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.4/Resources/library/RGtk2’

Answer 4

按照本網站上的說明可能會有所幫助： https ： //gist.github.com/sebkopf/9405675 。

請務必在帖子后閱讀其他對話以進行有用的修改。