簡體   English   中英

我想在Java(Android)中隨機顯示一些圖像

[英]I want to display few images randomly in java (android)

package com.example.paul_2.a5mai;

import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import java.util.Random;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
int first=0;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
        start();
    }
    void start () {

//root layout
        LinearLayout root = new LinearLayout(this);
        root.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        root.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
        setContentView(root);

//butonul de start
        Button StartBTN = new Button(this);
        StartBTN.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        StartBTN.setText("Click Me");
        root.addView(StartBTN);


// contine toate cele 5 layouturi
        final LinearLayout linearContainer=new LinearLayout(this);
        linearContainer.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        linearContainer.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
        root.addView(linearContainer);

//LINIA 1
        final LinearLayout firstRow = new LinearLayout(this);
        firstRow.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        firstRow.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
        linearContainer.addView(firstRow);

        //dimensiunea imaginii
        final RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params1 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(260,260);
        //params1.leftMargin =10;
        //params1.topMargin = 10;
       final ImageView imgView = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
       /* final ImageView imgView = new ImageView(this);

        Random rand = new Random();
        int rndInt = rand.nextInt(3) + 1; // n = the number of images, that start at idx 1
        String imgName = "img" + rndInt;
        int id = getResources().getIdentifier(imgName, "drawable", getPackageName());
        imgView.setImageResource(id);
        firstRow.addView(imgView, params1);*/


        /*final ImageView imgView2 = new ImageView(this);

        Random rand2 = new Random();
        int rndInt2 = rand2.nextInt(3) + 1;
        String imgName2 = "img" + rndInt2;
        int id2 = getResources().getIdentifier(imgName2, "drawable", getPackageName());
        imgView2.setImageResource(id2);
        firstRow.addView(imgView2, params1);


        final ImageView imgView3 = new ImageView(this);

        Random rand3 = new Random();
        int rndInt3 = rand3.nextInt(3) + 1;
        String imgName3 = "img" + rndInt3;
        int id3 = getResources().getIdentifier(imgName3, "drawable", getPackageName());
        imgView3.setImageResource(id3);
        firstRow.addView(imgView3, params1);*/


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        final LinearLayout secondRow = new LinearLayout(this);
        secondRow.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        secondRow.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
        linearContainer.addView(secondRow);

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        final LinearLayout thirdRow = new LinearLayout(this);
        thirdRow.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        thirdRow.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
        linearContainer.addView(thirdRow);

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        final LinearLayout fourthRow = new LinearLayout(this);
        fourthRow.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        fourthRow.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
        linearContainer.addView(fourthRow);

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        final LinearLayout fivethRow = new LinearLayout(this);
        fivethRow.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        fivethRow.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
        linearContainer.addView(fivethRow);

        StartBTN.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                first=1;


                //ImageView imgView = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);

                Random rand = new Random();
                int rndInt = rand.nextInt(3) + 1; // n = the number of images, that start at idx 1
                String imgName = "img" + rndInt;
                int id = getResources().getIdentifier(imgName, "drawable", getPackageName());
                imgView.setImageResource(id);
                firstRow.addView(imgView, params1);

                ImageView imgView2 = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);

                Random rand2 = new Random();
                int rndInt2 = rand2.nextInt(3) + 1;
                String imgName2 = "img" + rndInt2;
                int id2 = getResources().getIdentifier(imgName2, "drawable", getPackageName());
                imgView2.setImageResource(id2);
                firstRow.addView(imgView2, params1);


                ImageView imgView3 = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);

                Random rand3 = new Random();
                int rndInt3 = rand3.nextInt(3) + 1;
                String imgName3 = "img" + rndInt3;
                int id3 = getResources().getIdentifier(imgName3, "drawable", getPackageName());
                imgView3.setImageResource(id3);
                firstRow.addView(imgView3, params1);



                final Animation animSlide = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplicationContext(),R.anim.slide);
                firstRow.startAnimation(animSlide);

            }
        });
    }
}

我想通過單擊StartBTN隨機生成此圖像。 該代碼有效,但是問題是,第一次單擊按鈕時生成的圖像仍然保留,而下次單擊按鈕時,它們不會改變。 我需要在每次單擊botton時生成。 我能做什么? 我應該在哪里聲明對象? 我還能怎么做? 先感謝您!

在將對象的聲明移到異地后,會發出logcat onClick事件:05-17 13:49:26.236 8757-8757 / com.example.paul_2.a5mai E / AndroidRuntime:致命例外:主進程:com.example.paul_2.a5mai, PID:8757 java.lang.IllegalStateException:指定的子代已經有一個父代。 您必須先在孩子的父母上調用removeView()。
在android.view.ViewGroup.addViewInner(ViewGroup.java:4417)
在android.view.ViewGroup.addView(ViewGroup.java:4258)
在android.view.ViewGroup.addView(ViewGroup.java:4230)
在com.example.paul_2.a5mai.MainActivity $ 1.onClick(MainActivity.java:127)
在android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5637)
在android.view.View $ PerformClick.run(View.java:22429)
在android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6119)
在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(本機方法)
在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:886)
在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:776)

您認為您每次都得到相同的數字,但您卻沒有。 您正在將所有內容添加到第一行,但是您只能在第一行的頂部看到第一次顯示的那些圖像。 在按鈕偵聽器中創建ImageView結束時,將ImageView視圖添加到第二行和第三行,您將生成帶有隨機圖像的新行:

        StartBTN.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {


            ImageView imgView = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);

            Random rand = new Random();
            int rndInt = rand.nextInt(3) + 1; // n = the number of images, that start at idx 1
            String imgName = "img" + rndInt;
            int id = getResources().getIdentifier(imgName, "drawable", getPackageName());
            imgView.setImageResource(id);
            firstRow.addView(imgView, params1);

            ImageView imgView2 = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);

            Random rand2 = new Random();
            int rndInt2 = rand2.nextInt(3) + 1;
            String imgName2 = "img" + rndInt2;
            int id2 = getResources().getIdentifier(imgName2, "drawable", getPackageName());
            imgView2.setImageResource(id2);
            secondRow.addView(imgView2, params1);


            ImageView imgView3 = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);

            Random rand3 = new Random();
            int rndInt3 = rand3.nextInt(3) + 1;
            String imgName3 = "img" + rndInt3;
            int id3 = getResources().getIdentifier(imgName3, "drawable", getPackageName());
            imgView3.setImageResource(id3);
            thirdRow.addView(imgView3, params1);



            final Animation animSlide = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getApplicationContext(),R.anim.slide);
            firstRow.startAnimation(animSlide);
            secondRow.startAnimation(animSlide);
            thirdRow.startAnimation(animSlide);

        }
    });

編輯刪除視圖,然后添加新視圖

即:

 firstRow.removeAllViews();
 firstRow.addView(imgView, params1);

要么

 firstRow.removeView(v);
 firstRow.addView(imgView, params1);

要么

 firstRow.removeAllViewsInLayout();
 firstRow.addView(imgView, params1);

不要每次都添加ImageViews。 問題是,第一次添加的圖像不會被刪除。 所以它仍然顯示。

在按鈕單擊之外,僅執行一次以下操作。

ImageView imgView = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
ImageView imgView2 = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
ImageView imgView3 = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);

現在,在您的click事件中,獲取圖像視圖並像這樣更改資源

imgView.setImageResource(R.drawable.bike);

不要一次又一次地添加視圖。 這些語句只能在您的代碼中執行一次

thirdRow.addView(imgView3, params1);

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM