如何在Sonarqube中使用質量門來觸發對詹金斯的網絡掛鈎

Question

我正在閱讀此官方帖子和文檔 ，這些文檔和文檔解釋了如何在詹金斯身上使用質量門。

我的目標是，如果質量門通過，就會觸發詹金斯的建立。

根據帖子，我只需要安裝一個聲納節並使用代碼段即可。

這是手動觸發構建后的jenkins日志：

 > git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master^{commit} # timeout=10
 > git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/origin/master^{commit} # timeout=10
Checking out Revision 8cddf9af39adbada9366efd3d707d8056c27cd8d (refs/remotes/origin/master)
 > git config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
 > git checkout -f 8cddf9af39adbada9366efd3d707d8056c27cd8d
 > git branch -a -v --no-abbrev # timeout=10
 > git branch -D master # timeout=10
 > git checkout -b master 8cddf9af39adbada9366efd3d707d8056c27cd8d
 > git rev-list 8cddf9af39adbada9366efd3d707d8056c27cd8d # timeout=10
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (build & SonarQube Scan)
[Pipeline] wrap
[Pipeline] // wrap
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // node
[Pipeline] End of Pipeline
hudson.remoting.ProxyException: hudson.AbortException: SonarQube installation defined in this job (My SonarQube Server) does not match any configured installation. Number of installations that can be configured: 1.
If you want to reassign a lot of jobs to a different SonarQube installation see http://docs.sonarqube.org/display/PLUG/Reassign+Jobs+to+Another+SonarQube+Instance
    at hudson.plugins.sonar.SonarInstallation.checkValid(SonarInstallation.java:170)
    at hudson.plugins.sonar.SonarBuildWrapper.setUp(SonarBuildWrapper.java:81)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.steps.CoreWrapperStep$Execution.start(CoreWrapperStep.java:80)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:184)
Caused: hudson.remoting.ProxyException: org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerInvocationException: hudson.AbortException: SonarQube installation defined in this job (My SonarQube Server) does not match any configured installation. Number of installations that can be configured: 1.
If you want to reassign a lot of jobs to a different SonarQube installation see http://docs.sonarqube.org/display/PLUG/Reassign+Jobs+to+Another+SonarQube+Instance
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsStepContext.replay(CpsStepContext.java:497)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:213)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeDescribable(DSL.java:313)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:129)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:108)
    at groovy.lang.GroovyObject$invokeMethod.call(Unknown Source)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:151)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.GroovyInterceptor.onMethodCall(GroovyInterceptor.java:21)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SandboxInterceptor.onMethodCall(SandboxInterceptor.java:115)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:149)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:146)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:123)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:123)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.SandboxInvoker.methodCall(SandboxInvoker.java:16)
Caused: hudson.remoting.ProxyException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to prepare withSonarQubeEnv step
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeDescribable(DSL.java:315)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:129)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:108)
    at groovy.lang.GroovyObject$invokeMethod.call(Unknown Source)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:151)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.GroovyInterceptor.onMethodCall(GroovyInterceptor.java:21)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SandboxInterceptor.onMethodCall(SandboxInterceptor.java:115)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker$1.call(Checker.java:149)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:146)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:123)
    at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedCall(Checker.java:123)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.SandboxInvoker.methodCall(SandboxInvoker.java:16)
    at WorkflowScript.run(WorkflowScript:6)
    at ___cps.transform___(Native Method)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationGroup.methodCall(ContinuationGroup.java:57)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.dispatchOrArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:109)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.fixArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:82)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor499.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationPtr$ContinuationImpl.receive(ContinuationPtr.java:72)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ClosureBlock.eval(ClosureBlock.java:46)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Next.step(Next.java:74)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable.run0(Continuable.java:154)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.access$001(SandboxContinuable.java:18)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable$1.call(SandboxContinuable.java:33)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable$1.call(SandboxContinuable.java:30)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.GroovySandbox.runInSandbox(GroovySandbox.java:108)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.run0(SandboxContinuable.java:30)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThread.runNextChunk(CpsThread.java:165)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.run(CpsThreadGroup.java:330)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.access$100(CpsThreadGroup.java:82)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:242)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:230)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsVmExecutorService$2.call(CpsVmExecutorService.java:64)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at hudson.remoting.SingleLaneExecutorService$1.run(SingleLaneExecutorService.java:112)
    at jenkins.util.ContextResettingExecutorService$1.run(ContextResettingExecutorService.java:28)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Finished: FAILURE

我已經在我的jenkins配置中配置了Sonar jenkins插件，如下所示：

我還在jenkins中安裝了Sonarqube Quality Gates插件 ：（ 而不是不推薦使用的Quality Gates插件）

這是作業配置中的管道常規腳本：

node {
  stage('SCM') {
    git credentialsId: 'a011099a-e3f6-4d67-9e99-8887b186699d', url: 'ssh://git@module.domain.com/docs/styled.git'
  }
  stage('build & SonarQube Scan') {
    def sonarqubeScannerHome = tool name: 'domain', type: 'hudson.plugins.sonar.SonarRunnerInstallation'
    withSonarQubeEnv('My SonarQube Server') {
        sh "${sonarqubeScannerHome}/bin/sonar-scanner"
    } // SonarQube taskId is automatically attached to the pipeline context
  }
}

// No need to occupy a node
stage("Quality Gate") {
  timeout(time: 1, unit: 'HOURS') { // Just in case something goes wrong, pipeline will be killed after a timeout
    def qg = waitForQualityGate() // Reuse taskId previously collected by withSonarQubeEnv
    if (qg.status != 'OK') {
      error "Pipeline aborted due to quality gate failure: ${qg.status}"
    }
  }
}

我真的在尋找任何方法，使用gitlab-ci或jenkins來利用質量門來決定是否部署了應用程序。

Answer 1

它清楚地說

此作業中定義的SonarQube安裝（我的SonarQube服務器）與任何已配置的安裝都不匹配。

說明說：

配置您的SonarQube服務器

• 以管理員身份登錄Jenkins，然后轉到管理Jenkins>配置系統：
• 向下滾動到SonarQube配置部分，單擊“添加SonarQube”，然后添加提示您輸入的值。

雖然您自己自己參考文檔，但似乎您尚未完成安裝或使用其他名稱進行安裝。

如有疑問，請編輯您的帖子，並在Manage Jenkins中的SonarQube配置中添加屏幕截圖。

Answer 2

您必須安裝SonarScanner和Quality gate插件

並按如下所示進行配置，您必須從SonarServer Account-> Security生成它的項目密鑰，然后將安全密鑰放入Sonarqube部分的Jenkins配置中

jpg

在后期構建操作中包括質量門插件

在Sonarserver頁面中，您已在Qualitygate部分中配置了您要嘗試使構建失敗的屬性