測試在Eclipse中運行正常，但在mvn命令中失敗

Question

測試非常非常簡單

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class UnitTestMyCode {

  @InjectMocks
  private MyClass resource;

  @Mock
  private DependentBean bean;

  @Test
  public void test1() throws Exception {
    boolean ss = true;
    assertThat(ss).isTrue();
}

錯誤

org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException: Field 'resource' annotated with @InjectMocks is null.
Please make sure the instance is created *before* MockitoAnnotations.initMocks();
Example of correct usage:
   class SomeTest {
      @InjectMocks private Foo foo = new Foo();

      @Before public void setUp() {
         MockitoAnnotations.initMock(this);

    at org.mockito.internal.runners.JUnit45AndHigherRunnerImpl$1.withBefores(JUnit45AndHigherRunnerImpl.java:27)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:276)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)

Surefire插件配置

   <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.2</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <id>default-test</id>
            <phase>test</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>test</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <excludes>
                <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest*.java</exclude>
              </excludes>
              <includes>
                <include>**/*UnitTest*.java</include>
              </includes>
              <skip>false</skip>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
        <configuration>
          <excludes>
            <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest*.java</exclude>
          </excludes>  
          <includes>
                <include>**/*UnitTest*.java</include>
          </includes>            
          <skip>false</skip>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

我已經按照此JUnit測試中的步驟操作， 但在Eclipse中通過了該測試，但是在Maven Surefire中失敗了，但是沒有運氣。

這里有任何幫助。

Answer 1

更新Mockito解決了該問題

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
        <version>1.10.19</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>