在docker中使用rabbitmq的Spring Boot應用程序問題

Question

我正在嘗試使用rabbitmq構建一個帶彈簧雲流的事件驅動微服務。 就我而言，rabbitmq在docker中運行。

用於在容器下運行的Docker命令

docker run -d --hostname my-rabbit --name some-rabbit --publish 15672:15672 rabbitmq:3

然后進入下面命令的容器的bash模式： rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management以啟動management-plugin

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                          NAMES
b2bc315c44aa        rabbitmq:3          "docker-entrypoint..."   7 minutes ago       Up 7 minutes        4369/tcp, 5671-5672/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp   some-rabbit

所以我可以從localhost:15672瀏覽器訪問localhost:15672

但是，當我啟動Spring Boot應用程序時，它不會進行隊列和交換。 請檢查堆棧跟蹤。

堆棧跟蹤

  o.s.i.codec.kryo.CompositeKryoRegistrar  : configured Kryo registration [40, java.io.File] with serializer org.springframework.integration.codec.kryo.FileSerializer
  o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
  o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Bean with name 'rabbitConnectionFactory' has been autodetected for JMX exposure
  o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Bean with name 'integrationMbeanExporter' has been autodetected for JMX exposure
  o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Located managed bean 'integrationMbeanExporter': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.integration.monitor:name=integrationMbeanExporter,type=IntegrationMBeanExporter]
  o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Located managed bean 'rabbitConnectionFactory': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection:name=rabbitConnectionFactory,type=CachingConnectionFactory]
  o.s.i.monitor.IntegrationMBeanExporter   : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
  o.s.i.monitor.IntegrationMBeanExporter   : Registering MessageChannel nullChannel
  o.s.i.monitor.IntegrationMBeanExporter   : Located managed bean 'org.springframework.integration:type=MessageChannel,name=nullChannel': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.integration:type=MessageChannel,name=nullChannel]
  o.s.i.monitor.IntegrationMBeanExporter   : Registering MessageChannel output
  o.s.i.monitor.IntegrationMBeanExporter   : Located managed bean 'org.springframework.integration:type=MessageChannel,name=output': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.integration:type=MessageChannel,name=output]
  o.s.i.monitor.IntegrationMBeanExporter   : Registering MessageChannel errorChannel
  o.s.i.monitor.IntegrationMBeanExporter   : Located managed bean 'org.springframework.integration:type=MessageChannel,name=errorChannel': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.integration:type=MessageChannel,name=errorChannel]
  o.s.i.monitor.IntegrationMBeanExporter   : Registering MessageHandler errorLogger
  o.s.i.monitor.IntegrationMBeanExporter   : Located managed bean 'org.springframework.integration:type=MessageHandler,name=errorLogger,bean=internal': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.integration:type=MessageHandler,name=errorLogger,bean=internal]
  o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor  : Starting beans in phase -2147482648
  r.t.b.demo.source.GatewayApplication     : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
  s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@56cfe111: startup date [Mon May 29 15:07:40 JST 2017]; parent: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@4fe767f3
  o.s.c.support.GenericApplicationContext  : Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@67de7a99: startup date [Mon May 29 15:07:40 JST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
  r.t.b.demo.source.GatewayApplication     : Started GatewayApplication in 0.189 seconds (JVM running for 10.957)
  o.s.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin         : Failed to declare exchange: Exchange [name=output, type=topic, durable=true, autoDelete=false, internal=false, arguments={}], continuing... org.springframework.amqp.AmqpConnectException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
  o.s.integration.channel.DirectChannel    : Channel 'gateway:8181.output' has 1 subscriber(s).
  o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor  : Starting beans in phase 0
  o.s.i.endpoint.EventDrivenConsumer       : Adding {logging-channel-adapter:_org.springframework.integration.errorLogger} as a subscriber to the 'errorChannel' channel
  o.s.i.channel.PublishSubscribeChannel    : Channel 'gateway:8181.errorChannel' has 1 subscriber(s).
  o.s.i.endpoint.EventDrivenConsumer       : started _org.springframework.integration.errorLogger
  o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor  : Starting beans in phase 2147482647
  o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor  : Starting beans in phase 2147483647
  s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8181 (http)

提前致謝。

Answer 1

您需要使用具有管理插件的RabbitMQ的Docker鏡像（請參閱https://hub.docker.com/_/rabbitmq/ ），在您的情況下使用rabbitmq:3-management 。

Answer 2

我一直在使用在docker中運行的Rabbit mq進行摔跤，我認為你需要在spring boot application.properties文件中創建一些條目來克服連接問題。

由於連接被拒絕，您的交換似乎沒有被創建。 你需要克服這一點。 在Rabbit Web管理控制台中，您需要創建具有權限的用戶。 然后在application.properties中添加一些配置：

spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=the_user_name
spring.rabbitmq.password=user_password

祝好運。