無法連接到服務器：localhost / 127.0.0.1：9000：嘗試一次失敗。 java.net.ConnectException：連接被拒絕

Question

我試圖通過運行以下命令將文件放入本地hdfs： hadoop fs -put part-00000 /hbase/ ，它給了我這個：

17/05/30 16:11:52 WARN ipc.Client: Failed to connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000: try once and fail.
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
    at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
    at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:717)
    at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206)
    at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:531)
    at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:495)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupConnection(Client.java:681)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupIOstreams(Client.java:777)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.access$3500(Client.java:409)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getConnection(Client.java:1542)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1373)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1337)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:227)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:116)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:787)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:398)
    at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:163)
    at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:155)
    at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invokeOnce(RetryInvocationHandler.java:95)
    at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:335)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy11.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.getFileInfo(DFSClient.java:1700)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$27.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1436)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$27.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1433)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.getFileStatus(DistributedFileSystem.java:1433)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Globber.getFileStatus(Globber.java:64)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Globber.doGlob(Globber.java:269)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Globber.glob(Globber.java:148)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.globStatus(FileSystem.java:1685)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.PathData.expandAsGlob(PathData.java:326)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.CommandWithDestination.getRemoteDestination(CommandWithDestination.java:195)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.CopyCommands$Put.processOptions(CopyCommands.java:256)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.Command.run(Command.java:164)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.run(FsShell.java:315)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:76)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:90)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.main(FsShell.java:378)
put: Call From steves-macbook-pro.local/172.29.16.117 to localhost:9000 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused; For more details see:  http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused

在此之前，我做了： $hadoop fs -mkdir /hbase成功運行。

我檢查了日志中的datanode，如下所示：

2017-05-30 16:21:48,137 WARN org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode: Problem connecting to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000
2017-05-30 16:21:54,147 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 0 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2017-05-30 16:21:55,150 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 1 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2017-05-30 16:21:56,154 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 2 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2017-05-30 16:21:57,158 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 3 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2017-05-30 16:21:58,162 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 4 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2017-05-30 16:21:59,165 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 5 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2017-05-30 16:22:00,168 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 6 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2017-05-30 16:22:01,174 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 7 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2017-05-30 16:22:02,179 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 8 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2017-05-30 16:22:03,183 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Already tried 9 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2017-05-30 16:22:03,183 WARN org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Failed to connect to server: localhost/127.0.0.1:9000: retries get failed due to exceeded maximum allowed retries number: 10
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
        at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
        at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:717)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:531)
        at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:495)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupConnection(Client.java:681)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupIOstreams(Client.java:777)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.access$3500(Client.java:409)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getConnection(Client.java:1542)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1373)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1337)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:227)
        at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:116)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy15.versionRequest(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.DatanodeProtocolClientSideTranslatorPB.versionRequest(DatanodeProtocolClientSideTranslatorPB.java:274)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.retrieveNamespaceInfo(BPServiceActor.java:215)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.connectToNNAndHandshake(BPServiceActor.java:261)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:746)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

總之，我在StackOverflow上發現了幾個非常相似的問題，這是我嘗試過的事情：

/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.8.0/sbin/stop-all.sh

/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.8.0/bin/hdfs namenode -format

/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.8.0/sbin/start-all.sh

/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.8.0/sbin/start-dfs.sh

然后我做一個$ jps，這就是我所擁有的：

13568 Main
23154 NodeManager
13477 HMaster
21927 DataNode
12696 Launcher
13674 GradleDaemon
22042 SecondaryNameNode
23052 ResourceManager
23502 Jps

另外，我已經檢查了/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.8.0/libexec/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml ，它指向localhost：9000

<configuration>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/hdfs/tmp</value>
<description>A base for other temporary directories.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
</property>
</configuration>

因此，以某種方式我的hadoop服務沒有啟動？ 請問我接下來應該去哪里？

非常感謝！ 真的很感激！

編輯：

我發現了其他確實有趣/奇怪的東西：（我不確定為什么會發生這種情況以及是否相關）

1. 當我沒有正在運行的datanode時，我可以訪問以下Web UI： http：// localhost：50070 /以查看本地hadoop的工作方式。

2. 當我做

/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.8.0/bin/hdfs namenode -format

/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.8.0/sbin/stop-all.sh

/usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.8.0/sbin/start-all.sh

然后我執行jps ，我有一個正在運行的datanode ，但是我無法再訪問Web UI： http：// localhost：50070 /

Answer 1

事實證明，我的hdfs-site.xml中缺少一些配置，

我在下面添加了它：

<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
<value>file:/Users/USERNAME/data/hadoop/hdfs/nn</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.checkpoint.dir</name>
<value>file:/Users/USERNAME/data/hadoop/hdfs/snn</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.checkpoint.edits.dir</name>
<value>file:/Users/USERNAME/data/hadoop/hdfs/snn</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
<value>file:/Users/USERNAME/data/hadoop/hdfs/dn</value>
</property>
</configuration>

然后我做了hadoop namenode -format -force stop-all.sh start-all.sh

而且效果很好。

Answer 2

首次運行hadoop時，必須運行命令hdfs namenode -format ，否則namenode不起作用！

Answer 3

為什么每次必須啟動namenode時都必須運行此命令？ 這不會清除hdfs上的數據嗎？

hdfs namenode -format