java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException：索引：5，大小：5

Question

我遇到了數組問題。 完整的堆棧跟蹤是：

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 5, Size: 5
    at java.util.ArrayList.rangeCheck(Unknown Source) ~[?:1.7.0_79]
    at java.util.ArrayList.get(Unknown Source) ~[?:1.7.0_79]
    at xyz.lexium.brocubes.drops.DropDB.getRandomDrop(DropDB.java:17) ~[DropDB.class:?]
    at xyz.lexium.brocubes.blocks.BroBlock.onBlockDestroyedByPlayer(BroBlock.java:33) ~[BroBlock.class:?]
    at net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.PlayerControllerMP.onPlayerDestroyBlock(PlayerControllerMP.java:187) ~[PlayerControllerMP.class:?]
    at net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.PlayerControllerMP.func_178891_a(PlayerControllerMP.java:68) ~[PlayerControllerMP.class:?]
    at net.minecraft.client.multiplayer.PlayerControllerMP.func_180511_b(PlayerControllerMP.java:232) ~[PlayerControllerMP.class:?]
    at net.minecraft.client.Minecraft.clickMouse(Minecraft.java:1519) ~[Minecraft.class:?]
    at net.minecraft.client.Minecraft.runTick(Minecraft.java:2126) ~[Minecraft.class:?]
    at net.minecraft.client.Minecraft.runGameLoop(Minecraft.java:1087) ~[Minecraft.class:?]
    at net.minecraft.client.Minecraft.run(Minecraft.java:376) [Minecraft.class:?]
    at net.minecraft.client.main.Main.main(Main.java:117) [Main.class:?]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.7.0_79]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[?:1.7.0_79]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[?:1.7.0_79]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[?:1.7.0_79]
    at net.minecraft.launchwrapper.Launch.launch(Launch.java:135) [launchwrapper-1.12.jar:?]
    at net.minecraft.launchwrapper.Launch.main(Launch.java:28) [launchwrapper-1.12.jar:?]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.7.0_79]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[?:1.7.0_79]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[?:1.7.0_79]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[?:1.7.0_79]
    at net.minecraftforge.gradle.GradleStartCommon.launch(Unknown Source) [start/:?]
    at GradleStart.main(Unknown Source) [start/:?]

我為此使用的代碼是：

DropBase drop = DropDB.getRandomDrop();
for (int i = 1; i < drop.getDrops().size() -1; i++) {
    EntityItem item = new EntityItem(worldIn, pos.getX(), pos.getY() + 1, pos.getZ(), drop.getDrops().get(i));
    System.out.println(i);
    worldIn.spawnEntityInWorld(item);

此代碼調用 DropDB 並從注冊列表中選擇一個隨機丟棄。 名單完全沒問題。 這是 getDrop 的代碼是：

 public static DropBase getRandomDrop() {
     Random rand = new Random();
        int n = rand.nextInt(drops.size()) + 1;
        System.out.println(n);
        System.out.println(drops.size());
        return drops.get(n);
    }

此代碼導致此錯誤。 我已經厭倦了看這里的其他問題。 他們沒有工作。

Answer 1

Java 中的索引是從 0 開始的，有效值為0到size() - 1 。 當你生成一個新的隨機數時，你不應該+ 1你想要一個0到size() -1 。

Answer 2

我在數組上遇到了類似的問題。 我相信這與 for 循環本身有關，但不確定，請隨時糾正。 解決我的問題的等價物是這樣的：

看看這部分

for (int i = 1; i < drop.getDrops().size() -1; i++) 

我會這樣做：

Int dropsSize = drop.getDrops().size() - 1;  // just to keep it clean 
                                             // but you don't have to do this.
for (int **i = 0**; i < dropsSize ; i++) {