[英]Excel VBA error type '13' typemismatch
Option Explicit
#If VBA7 And Win64 Then
Private Declare PtrSafe Function URLDownloadToFile Lib "urlmon" _
Alias "URLDownloadToFileA" ( _
ByVal pCaller As LongPtr, _
ByVal szURL As String, _
ByVal szFileName As String, _
ByVal dwReserved As LongPtr, _
ByVal lpfnCB As LongPtr _
) As Long
Private Declare PtrSafe Function DeleteUrlCacheEntry Lib "Wininet.dll" _
Alias "DeleteUrlCacheEntryA" ( _
ByVal lpszUrlName As String _
) As Long
#Else
Private Declare Function URLDownloadToFile Lib "urlmon" _
Alias "URLDownloadToFileA" ( _
ByVal pCaller As Long, _
ByVal szURL As String, _
ByVal szFileName As String, _
ByVal dwReserved As Long, _
ByVal lpfnCB As Long _
) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteUrlCacheEntry Lib "Wininet.dll" _
Alias "DeleteUrlCacheEntryA" ( _
ByVal lpszUrlName As String _
) As Long
#End If
Public Const ERROR_SUCCESS As Long = 0
Public Const BINDF_GETNEWESTVERSION As Long = &H10
Public Const INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD As Long = &H80000000
'Global Variables for passing values b/w subs
Dim myPath As String
Dim folderPath As String
Dim folderLocation As Variant
Sub airtableCleaner()
Dim argCounter As Integer
Dim Answer As VbMsgBoxResult
Dim strProgramName As String
Dim strArgument As String
Dim shellCommand As String
folderPath = Application.ActiveWorkbook.Path 'Example C:/downloads
myPath = Application.ActiveWorkbook.FullName 'Example C:/downloads/book1.csv
'Ask user if they want to run macro
Answer = MsgBox("Run? Airtable - 1: primaryKey, 2: one image attachment", vbYesNo, "Run Macro")
If Answer = vbYes Then
folderLocation = Application.InputBox("Give a subfolder name for directory. E.G. Batch1")
'Creates new folder based on input
Dim strDir As String
strDir = folderPath & "\" & folderLocation
If Dir(strDir, vbDirectory) = "" Then
MkDir strDir
Else
MsgBox "Directory exists."
End If
'Cleanup to just amazons3 dl.airtable links
Columns("B:B").Select
Selection.Replace What:="* ", Replacement:="", LookAt:=xlPart, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False, _
ReplaceFormat:=False
Selection.Replace What:="(", Replacement:="", LookAt:=xlPart, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False, _
ReplaceFormat:=False
Selection.Replace What:=")", Replacement:="", LookAt:=xlPart, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False, _
ReplaceFormat:=False
'Count Cells
Range("B2").Activate
Do
If ActiveCell.Value = "" Then Exit Do
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Activate
argCounter = argCounter + 1
Loop
'Copy Image Links to new cells to format in Column C
Columns("B:B").Select
Selection.Copy
Columns("C:C").Select
ActiveSheet.Paste
Application.CutCopyMode = False
'Clean up links to only have names in Column C
Selection.Replace What:="https://dl.airtable.com/", Replacement:="", _
LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:= _
False, ReplaceFormat:=False
'Cleanup Broken images using excelVBA downloader %5B1%5D = B1D
Columns("C:C").Select
Range("C40").Activate
Selection.Replace What:="%5B1%5D", Replacement:="B1D", LookAt:=xlPart, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False, _
ReplaceFormat:=False
'Create Column D batch files
Range("D2").Formula = "=CONCATENATE(""COPY "",CHAR(34), " & folderPath & "\" & ", C2,CHAR(34),"" "", CHAR(34), " & _
Chr(34) & folderPath & "\" & folderLocation & "\" & Chr(34) & ",A2,"".png"",CHAR(34))"
Range("D2").Select
Selection.AutoFill Destination:=Range("D2:D" & argCounter + 1)
'Delete header row 1 information
Rows("1:1").Select
Selection.Delete Shift:=xlUp
'Repaste values back into column D removing formulas
Columns("D:D").Select
Selection.Copy
Selection.PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Operation:=xlNone, SkipBlanks _
:=False, Transpose:=False
Application.CutCopyMode = False
'Image downloader to source folder
Call dlStaplesImages
'Make the batch files using row data col D
Call ExportRangetoBatch
'Ask user to run bat file now or later
shellCommand = """" & folderPath & "\" & "newcurl.bat" & """"
Call Shell(shellCommand, vbNormalFocus)
End If
End Sub
'https://superuser.com/questions/1045707/create-bat-file-with-excel-data-with-vba , modified copypasta code
Sub ExportRangetoBatch()
Dim ColumnNum: ColumnNum = 4 ' Column D
Dim RowNum: RowNum = 1 ' Row to start on
Dim objFSO, objFile
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFile = objFSO.CreateTextFile(folderPath & "\newcurl.bat") 'Output Path
Dim OutputString: OutputString = ""
OutputString = "Timeout 3" & vbNewLine 'useful for error checking
Do
OutputString = OutputString & Replace(Cells(RowNum, ColumnNum).Value, Chr(10), vbNewLine) & vbNewLine 'Goes to new line in string, then creates another
RowNum = RowNum + 1
Loop Until IsEmpty(Cells(RowNum, ColumnNum))
OutputString = OutputString & "Timeout 3" 'useful for errorchecking
objFile.Write (OutputString)
Set objFile = Nothing
Set objFSO = Nothing
End Sub
'https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31359682/with-excel-vba-save-web-image-to-disk/31360105#31360105 , modified copypasta code
Sub dlStaplesImages()
Dim rw As Long, lr As Long, ret As Long, sIMGDIR As String, sWAN As String, sLAN As String
sIMGDIR = folderPath
'If Dir(sIMGDIR, vbDirectory) = "" Then MkDir sIMGDIR
With ActiveSheet '<-set this worksheet reference properly!
lr = .Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
For rw = 1 To lr 'rw to last row, assume first row is not header
sWAN = .Cells(rw, 2).Value2
sLAN = sIMGDIR & Chr(92) & Trim(Right(Replace(sWAN, Chr(47), Space(999)), 999))
Debug.Print sWAN
Debug.Print sLAN
If CBool(Len(Dir(sLAN))) Then
Call DeleteUrlCacheEntry(sLAN)
Kill sLAN
End If
ret = URLDownloadToFile(0&, sWAN, sLAN, BINDF_GETNEWESTVERSION, 0&)
'Imported code to output success / fail
If ret = 0 Then
Range("E" & rw).Value = "File successfully downloaded"
Else
Range("E" & rw).Value = "Unable to download the file"
End If
'.Cells(rw, 5) = ret
Next rw
End With
End Sub
我有這組代碼。 上面的代碼可以正常工作。 基本上,它需要一些輸入數據,轉換數據,下載圖像並輸入.batch文件以重命名許多所有圖像。
我遇到的問題是更改此行時:
Range("D2").Formula = "=CONCATENATE(""COPY "",CHAR(34),C2,CHAR(34),"" "", CHAR(34), " & _
Chr(34) & folderPath & "\" & folderLocation & "\" & Chr(34) & ",A2,"".png"",CHAR(34))"
到此新行:
Range("D2").Formula = "=CONCATENATE(""COPY "",CHAR(34), " & folderPath & "\" & ", C2,CHAR(34),"" "", CHAR(34), " & _
Chr(34) & folderPath & "\" & folderLocation & "\" & Chr(34) & ",A2,"".png"",CHAR(34))"
我在這里出錯
運行時錯誤'13':類型不匹配
在這行我做一個do循環
OutputString = OutputString & Replace(Cells(RowNum, ColumnNum).Value, Chr(10), vbNewLine) & vbNewLine 'Goes to new line in string, then creates another
最初, OutputString
采用如下迭代值:
COPY "foo.png" "C:\\batch\\foo2.png"
現在,我正在嘗試為此:
COPY "C:\\foo.png" "C:\\batch\\foo2.png"
我唯一更改的是添加了一個更長的字符串值,該值必須要讀取outputString
。 我不確定為什么會出現13型錯誤(變量數據類型不匹配)
將變量傳遞到VBA中的excel函數時,Excel的語法確實令人困惑。
發生了什么事,我是原本直接在excel公式中傳遞了folderPath變量(例如C:\\ foo),當時我本應分別連接每個結果(這在我以前的解決方案中是不可能的)
所以我只使用了沒有內置的excel函數重寫了一組干凈的代碼
導致錯誤類型13代碼語句的原始代碼段:
Range("D2").Formula = "=CONCATENATE(""COPY "",CHAR(34), " & folderPath & "\" & ", C2,CHAR(34),"" "", CHAR(34), " & _
Chr(34) & folderPath & "\" & folderLocation & "\" & Chr(34) & ",A2,"".png"",CHAR(34))"
新的簡潔易讀/編輯代碼:
For row = 2 To argCounter + 1
A = Cells(row, 1).Value
C = Cells(row, 3).Value
A = """" & folderPath & "\" & folderLocation & "\" & A & ".png" & """"
C = """" & folderPath & "\" & C & """"
Cells(row, 4).Value = "Copy " & C & " " & A
Next row
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