如何驗證已啟用或禁用我的Android應用程序的自動啟動選項

Question

我想在啟動時或安裝應用后自動啟動我的android應用。 我已應用以下代碼：（AndroidManifest.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.javacodegeeks.androidserviceonbootexample"
    android:installLocation="internalOnly"
    >

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"></uses-permission>

    <receiver
        android:name="com.javacodegeeks.androidserviceonbootexample.BroadcastReceiverOnBootComplete"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="false"  android:permission="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON" />
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        </intent-filter>
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED" />
            <data android:scheme="package" />
        </intent-filter>
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />
            <data android:scheme="package" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

    <service android:name="com.javacodegeeks.androidserviceonbootexample.AndroidServiceStartOnBoot"></service>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

（主要活動）

       import android.app.Activity;
        import android.content.ComponentName;
        import android.content.Intent;
        import android.os.Build;
        import android.os.Bundle;

        import com.javacodegeeks.androidserviceonbootexample.R;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        String manufacturer = "xiaomi";
        if(manufacturer.equalsIgnoreCase(android.os.Build.MANUFACTURER)) {
            //this will open auto start screen where user can enable permission for your app
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.miui.securitycenter", "com.miui.permcenter.autostart.AutoStartManagementActivity"));
            startActivity(intent);
        }else if(Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("Letv")){

            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.letv.android.letvsafe", "com.letv.android.letvsafe.AutobootManageActivity"));
            startActivity(intent);

        }
        else if(Build.BRAND.equalsIgnoreCase("Honor")){

            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.systemmanager.optimize.process.ProtectActivity"));
            startActivity(intent);

        }
    }
}

（OnBootCompleteBroadcastReciever.java）

    import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class OnBootCompleteBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        if (intent.getAction().equalsIgnoreCase(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED)) {
            Toast.makeText(context,"BroadCast",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(context, ServiceStartOnBoot.class);
            serviceIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startService(serviceIntent);
        }

    }


}

（ServiceStartOnBoot.java）

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class ServiceStartOnBoot extends Service {

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
    }
}

但是上面的代碼不起作用。 如何檢查自動啟動權限是否已啟用。 此代碼始終打開自動啟動權限屏幕。 我只想在未啟用自動啟動應用程序時顯示此屏幕。

Answer 1

默認情況下，某些應用程序（例如Facebook，Gmail和Whatsapp）已從制造商列入白名單，這意味着這些應用程序將自動啟用自動啟動權限。

目前，尚無法驗證我們的應用程序中啟用或禁用了自動啟動選項，但是您只能要求用戶手動啟用一次（假設用戶安裝了該應用程序）。

您可以將用戶重定向到自動啟動權限的設置頁面，以使用以下代碼（經過Oppo，Vivo，Xiomi，Letv，Huawei和Honor測試並在其中工作）來啟用您的應用：

try {
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    String manufacturer = android.os.Build.MANUFACTURER;
    if ("xiaomi".equalsIgnoreCase(manufacturer)) {
        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.miui.securitycenter", "com.miui.permcenter.autostart.AutoStartManagementActivity"));
    } else if ("oppo".equalsIgnoreCase(manufacturer)) {
        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.coloros.safecenter", "com.coloros.safecenter.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity"));
    } else if ("vivo".equalsIgnoreCase(manufacturer)) {
        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.vivo.permissionmanager", "com.vivo.permissionmanager.activity.BgStartUpManagerActivity"));
    } else if ("Letv".equalsIgnoreCase(manufacturer)) {
        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.letv.android.letvsafe", "com.letv.android.letvsafe.AutobootManageActivity"));
    } else if ("Honor".equalsIgnoreCase(manufacturer)) {
        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.systemmanager.optimize.process.ProtectActivity"));
    }

    List<ResolveInfo> list = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
    if  (list.size() > 0) {
        startActivity(intent);
    }
} catch (Exception e) {
    Log.e("exc" , String.valueOf(e));
}