[英]$_SESSION variable does not persist beyond first page when using a $_GET
我已經在許多論壇上搜索了有關此問題的許多答案。 許多人表示一定要使用session_start()
其他人來處理托管平台,甚至有人說他們使用過$_GET
並且session變量不會在第一頁之后持續存在,但是沒有確定的解決方案似乎符合我的情況。
我已經調試它到我知道它在$_GET
,並且如果我使用$_REQUEST
(在這一點上沒有帖子)也做同樣的事情,所以我希望能對此問題有所解決。 這是我的代碼,出於發布目的進行了簡化,但是它確實有效,並演示了$_SESSION['test']
變量如何持久化,但是由$_GET
實例化的$_SESSION['sp']
變量卻沒有。
index2.php
<?php
/*some comments*/
session_start();
session_unset();
//define some variables here
?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="includes/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<td width-"750">
<p>
Make a choice:<br><br>
<a href="first_page.php?page=third_page">Get the third page after first and second pages</a><br>
<a href="first_page.php?page=fourth_page">Get the fourth page after first and second pages</a><br>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
first_page.php
<?php
/*some comments*/
session_start();
$s=$_GET['page'];
$_SESSION['sp']=$s;
$_SESSION['test']="test123";
echo "s variable from get is set to " . $s . "<br>";
echo "session variable for page is set to " . $_SESSION['sp'] . "<br>";
echo "session variable for test is set to " . $_SESSION['test'] . "<br>";
if (isset($_POST['submit']) && !empty($_POST['submit']))
{
header('Location: second_page.php');
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="includes/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<td width="750px">
<form method="post" action='first_page.php'>
<p>
HTML text and a select tag here for choices
</p>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
second_page.php
<?php
/*some comments*/
session_start();
echo "session variable for page is set to " . $_SESSION['sp'] . "<br>";
echo "session variable for test is set to " . $_SESSION['test'] . "<br>";
//Test if submit button named submit was clicked and not empty
if (isset($_POST['submit']) && !empty($_POST['submit']))
{
if($_SESSION['sp']=="third_page") {
header('Location: third_page.php');
}
if($_SESSION['sp']=="fourth_page") {
header('Location: fourth_page.php');
} else {
header('Location: index2.php');
}
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="includes/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<td width="750px">
<form method="post" action='second_page.php'>
<p>
HTML text and a select tag here for choices
</p>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
在這種“禿頂”情況下的任何幫助將不勝感激!
一旦發送了輸出(例如,通過echo
header()
就無法修改header()
。
您可能要在first_page.php中注釋掉這些行
echo "s variable from get is set to " . $s . "<br>";
echo "session variable for page is set to " . $_SESSION['sp'] . "<br>";
echo "session variable for test is set to " . $_SESSION['test'] . "<br>";
而這些在second_page.php中:
echo "session variable for page is set to " . $_SESSION['sp'] . "<br>";
echo "session variable for test is set to " . $_SESSION['test'] . "<br>";
取自php.org :注意:
即使啟用了session.use_trans_sid,會話ID也不會隨Location標頭一起傳遞。 必須使用SID常量手動傳遞它。
您可能希望將會話ID存儲在cookie中(或將其通過查詢字符串傳遞)。
解決:
感謝大家的協助!
表單操作是在重定向到second_page之前,再次調用first_page,並且在提交表單時,get為空白,這很有意義。 如果有人遇到此問題,這里是解決方案。 我已經保留了一些調試功能來幫助其他人,同時它也幫助了我。
index2.php-
<?php
session_start();
?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="includes/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<td width-"750">
<p>
Make a choice:<br><br>
<a href="first_page.php?page=third_page">Get the third page after first and second pages</a><br>
<a href="first_page.php?page=fourth_page">Get the fourth page after first and second pages</a><br>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
first_page.php-
<?php error_reporting(E_ALL); ini_set('display_errors', 1);
session_start();
// is the page parameter present at all?
if (!isset($_GET['page']))
{
http_response_code(400);
exit('Missing URL parameter: page');
}
/* is the parameter valid? - this will fail if the page= is not all numeric
if (!ctype_digit($_GET['page']) || $_GET['page'] == 0)
{
http_response_code(400);
exit('Invalid URL parameter: page');
}
*/
$s=$_GET['page'];
$_SESSION['sp']=$s;
$_SESSION['test']="test123";
echo "s variable from get is set to " . $s . "<br>";
echo "session variable for page is set to " . $_SESSION['sp'] . "<br>";
echo "session variable for test is set to " . $_SESSION['test'] . "<br>";
if (isset($_POST['submit']) && !empty($_POST['submit']))
{
header('Location: second_page.php');
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="includes/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<td width="750px">
<form method="post" **action="first_page.php?page=<?php echo $_SESSION['sp']?>">**
<p>
HTML text and a select tag here for choices
</p>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
second_page.php-
<?php error_reporting(E_ALL); ini_set('display_errors', 1);
session_start();
echo "session variable for page is set to " . $_SESSION['sp'] . "<br>";
echo "session variable for test is set to " . $_SESSION['test'] . "<br>";
if (isset($_POST['submit']) && !empty($_POST['submit']))
{
if($_SESSION['sp']=="third_page") {
header('Location: third_page.php');
} else {
if($_SESSION['sp']=="fourth_page") {
header('Location: fourth_page.php');
} else {
header('Location: index2.php');
}
}
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="includes/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<td width="750px">
<form method="post" action="second_page.php">
<p>
HTML text and a select tag here for choices
</p>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
third_page.php-
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="includes/style.css">
</head>
<body>
Congrats, you made it to the third page!
</body>
</html>
four_page.php-
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="includes/style.css">
</head>
<body>
Congrats, you made it to the fourth page!
</body>
</html>
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