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[英]Schedule periodic non-blocking tasks in python without dealing with the GIL
[英]python: how-to do a periodic non-blocking lookup
您能否建議如何定期執行比定期間隔花費更多時間的任務?
例如:
def lookup():
# do some lookups, retrieve info, let's assume it takes 60sec to complete
msg = {'abc':123}
time.sleep(60)
return msg
class Publisher(object):
def __init__(self):
self._TIMEIT = 0
self._INTERVAL = 5
self._counter = 0
def xxx():
t_start = time.time()
msg = lookup()
# do something with the value returned
save_msg_to_db(msg)
self._counter += 1
t_end = time.time()
self._TIMEIT = int(math.ceil(t_end - t_start))
def run():
while True:
# let's do the lookup every 5sec, but remember that lookup takes 60sec to complete
time.sleep(self._INTERVAL)
# the call to xxx() should be non-blocking
xxx()
但是run
方法負責安排定期任務,並且在進行迭代時,調用函數xxx
時不應阻塞它。
我正在考慮在每次對xxx
函數的調用上創建一個事件循環,如不良協同程序示例中所述,但是如何對xxx
非阻塞調用呢?
PS。 我正在使用asyncio新增的Python3.4(過去使用過gevent),不確定我是否在這里問某事。
因此, lookup
將創建一個異步循環,比如說需要60秒才能完成。 但是,在run
方法中有一個無限循環運行,我希望它每5秒執行一次查找,換句話說,我想(1)調用查找函數的頻率與 (2)多長時間無關需要查找才能完成
由於您的lookup()
主要是I / O密集型的,因此您可以將xxx()
方法作為線程運行,並且可以很好地工作(為簡潔起見,代碼縮短了):
import threading
import time
class Publisher(object):
def __init__(self):
self._INTERVAL = 5
self._counter = 0
self._mutex = threading.Lock()
def xxx(self):
msg = lookup()
save_msg_to_db(msg)
with self._mutex: # make sure only one thread is modifying counter at a given time
self._counter += 1
def run(self):
while True:
time.sleep(self._INTERVAL)
t = threading.Thread(target=self.xxx)
t.setDaemon(True) # so we don't need to track/join threads
t.start() # start the thread, this is non-blocking
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