Rails 未在彈性 beantalk 上加載資產

Question

作為標題，我將 Rails 應用程序運行在 AWS Elastic Beanstalk 上。

我的 EB 配置：運行 Ruby 2.2 (Puma) 的 64 位 Amazon Linux 2017.03 v2.4.0

eb 部署工作正常。

INFO: Environment update is starting.
INFO: Deploying new version to the instance(s).
INFO: Environment health has transitioned from Ok to Info. Application update in progress on 1 instance. 0 out of 1 instance completed 
(running for 38 seconds).
INFO: New application version was deployed to running EC2 instances.
INFO: Environment update completed successfully.

但是當我打開網頁時，它是這樣顯示的

Rails 似乎沒有加載資產。 在谷歌搜索類似的主題后，我發現了為什么但我無法修復它。

我的問題與Rails 應用程序未在彈性 beantalk aws 上加載資產相同

在部署時，EB 將執行rake assets:precompile然后根據您在public/assets下的清單生成文件。 所有資產文件的名稱都將添加 MD5 指紋，例如：

application-33792387f876db5e0593b1aff357fb300ab2fad24f42d463f4010ac271abb6ae.js

並且有一個.sprockets-manifest-md5hash.json似乎無法避免將映射請求交回給 Sprockets。

當我嘗試訪問我的靜態文件時，例如：/assets/picture.png，狀態代碼是 404 not found。

http://my_app/assets/picture.png (404 not found) http://my_app/assets/picture-MD5hash.png (200 complete)

但是如果.sprockets-manifest-MD5hash.json工作，第一個應該工作。

這是我的/config/environments/production.rb ：

Rails.application.configure do
  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.

  # Code is not reloaded between requests.
  config.cache_classes = true

  # Eager load code on boot. This eager loads most of Rails and
  # your application in memory, allowing both threaded web servers
  # and those relying on a copy on write to perform better.
  # Rake tasks automatically ignore this option for performance.
  config.eager_load = true

  # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
  config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
  config.action_controller.perform_caching = true

  # Enable Rack::Cache to put a simple HTTP cache in front of your application
  # Add `rack-cache` to your Gemfile before enabling this.
  # For large-scale production use, consider using a caching reverse proxy like
  # NGINX, varnish or squid.
  # config.action_dispatch.rack_cache = true

  # Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
  # Apache or NGINX already handles this.
  config.serve_static_files = ENV['RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES'].present?

  # Compress JavaScripts and CSS.

  # config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
  # config.assets.css_compressor = :yui
  config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier

  # Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
  config.assets.compile = false

  # Asset digests allow you to set far-future HTTP expiration dates on all assets,
  # yet still be able to expire them through the digest params.
  config.assets.digest = true

  # `config.assets.precompile` and `config.assets.version` have moved to config/initializers/assets.rb

  # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Sendfile' # for Apache
  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect' # for NGINX

  # Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
  # config.force_ssl = true

  # Use the lowest log level to ensure availability of diagnostic information
  # when problems arise.
  config.log_level = :debug

  # Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
  # config.log_tags = [ :subdomain, :uuid ]

  # Use a different logger for distributed setups.
  # config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(SyslogLogger.new)

  # config.logger = Logger.new(config.paths["log"].first, 'daily') # 或 weekly,monthly

  # Use a different cache store in production.
  # config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store

  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
  # config.action_controller.asset_host = 'http://assets.example.com'

  # Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
  # Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
  # config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false

  # Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
  # the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
  config.i18n.fallbacks = true

  # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.
  config.active_support.deprecation = :notify

  # Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
  config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new

  # Do not dump schema after migrations.
  config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
end

知道如何解決這個問題嗎？

Answer 1

請按照以下步驟操作：

1. 轉到config/environments/production.rb

   config.assets.compile = true

2. 運行命令： RAILS_ENV=production rake assets:precompile

3. 然后用menifest推送所有編譯的文件。

Answer 2

我發現禁用 js 資產壓縮可以解決所有問題。

在 config/environments/production.rb 注釋掉

#config.assets.js_compressor = :uglifier 

Answer 3

運行命令： eb setenv RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES=enabled before deploy