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BDD Gherkin Selenium Java - 錯誤疑難解答

[英]BDD Gherkin Selenium Java - Error Trouble shooting

 原文  2017-06-27 06:41:26  4   3    java/ maven/ selenium/ bdd/ gherkin

問題描述

    package cucumberselelniumgherkin;


    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

    import org.junit.Assert;
    import org.openqa.selenium.By;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
    import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

    import cucumber.api.java.After;
    import cucumber.api.java.Before;
    import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
    import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
    import cucumber.api.java.en.When;

    public class test {


        public WebDriver driver;

         @Before
            public void setup() {
                driver = new FirefoxDriver();
        }

        @Given("^I open google$")
        public void I_open_google() {
            //Set implicit wait of 10 seconds and launch google
            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            driver.get("https://www.google.co.in");
        }

        @When("^I enter \"([^\"]*)\" in search textbox$")
        public void I_enter_in_search_textbox(String additionTerms) {
            //Write term in google textbox
            WebElement googleTextBox = driver.findElement(By.id("gbqfq"));
            googleTextBox.sendKeys(additionTerms);

            //Click on searchButton
            WebElement searchButton = driver.findElement(By.id("gbqfb"));
            searchButton.click();
        }

        @Then("^I should get result as \"([^\"]*)\"$")
        public void I_should_get_correct_result(String expectedResult) {
            //Get result from calculator
            WebElement calculatorTextBox = driver.findElement(By.id("cwos"));
            String result = calculatorTextBox.getText();

            //Verify that result of 2+2 is 4
            Assert.assertEquals(result, expectedResult);

            driver.close();
        }

         @After
          public void closeBrowser() {
          driver.quit();
         }

    }

當我嘗試將它作為 maven 測試運行時出現以下提到的錯誤，請幫助這是我第一次嘗試進入 BDD 的東西，代碼中有什么問題。 請建議我能做些什么來解決這個問題，它一直困擾着我！

        [INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building bddSel 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-api/maven-metadata.xml
[INFO] Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-api/maven-metadata.xml (3 KB at 1.3 KB/sec)
[INFO] Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-support/maven-metadata.xml
[INFO] Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/seleniumhq/selenium/selenium-support/maven-metadata.xml (4 KB at 6.7 KB/sec)
[INFO] Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/info/cukes/cucumber-junit/1.2.5/cucumber-junit-1.2.5.pom
[INFO] Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/info/cukes/cucumber-junit/1.2.5/cucumber-junit-1.2.5.pom (3 KB at 5.3 KB/sec)
[INFO] Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/info/cukes/cucumber-junit/1.2.5/cucumber-junit-1.2.5.jar
[INFO] Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/info/cukes/cucumber-junit/1.2.5/cucumber-junit-1.2.5.jar (22 KB at 27.4 KB/sec)
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ bddSel ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\workspace\bddSel\src\main\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ bddSel ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 2 source files to E:\workspace\bddSel\target\classes
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] error reading C:\Users\Avinash\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-lang3\3.5\commons-lang3-3.5.jar; invalid LOC header (bad signature)
[ERROR] error reading C:\Users\Avinash\.m2\repository\net\sourceforge\cssparser\cssparser\0.9.22\cssparser-0.9.22.jar; invalid LOC header (bad signature)
[ERROR] error reading C:\Users\Avinash\.m2\repository\net\sourceforge\htmlunit\htmlunit\2.26\htmlunit-2.26.jar; invalid CEN header (bad signature)
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[6,17] package org.junit does not exist
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[12,25] package cucumber.api.java does not exist
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[13,25] package cucumber.api.java does not exist
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[14,28] package cucumber.api.java.en does not exist
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[15,28] package cucumber.api.java.en does not exist
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[16,28] package cucumber.api.java.en does not exist
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[23,11] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class Before
  location: class cucumberselelniumgherkin.test
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[28,10] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class Given
  location: class cucumberselelniumgherkin.test
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[35,10] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class When
  location: class cucumberselelniumgherkin.test
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[46,10] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class Then
  location: class cucumberselelniumgherkin.test
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[58,11] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   class After
  location: class cucumberselelniumgherkin.test
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[53,17] cannot find symbol
  symbol:   variable Assert
  location: class cucumberselelniumgherkin.test
[INFO] 15 errors 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 10.233 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-07-05T09:45:37+10:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 19M/152M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project bddSel: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] error reading C:\Users\Avinash\.m2\repository\org\apache\commons\commons-lang3\3.5\commons-lang3-3.5.jar; invalid LOC header (bad signature)
[ERROR] error reading C:\Users\Avinash\.m2\repository\net\sourceforge\cssparser\cssparser\0.9.22\cssparser-0.9.22.jar; invalid LOC header (bad signature)
[ERROR] error reading C:\Users\Avinash\.m2\repository\net\sourceforge\htmlunit\htmlunit\2.26\htmlunit-2.26.jar; invalid CEN header (bad signature)
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[6,17] package org.junit does not exist
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[12,25] package cucumber.api.java does not exist
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[13,25] package cucumber.api.java does not exist
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[14,28] package cucumber.api.java.en does not exist
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[15,28] package cucumber.api.java.en does not exist
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[16,28] package cucumber.api.java.en does not exist
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[23,11] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol:   class Before
[ERROR] location: class cucumberselelniumgherkin.test
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[28,10] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol:   class Given
[ERROR] location: class cucumberselelniumgherkin.test
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[35,10] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol:   class When
[ERROR] location: class cucumberselelniumgherkin.test
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[46,10] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol:   class Then
[ERROR] location: class cucumberselelniumgherkin.test
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[58,11] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol:   class After
[ERROR] location: class cucumberselelniumgherkin.test
[ERROR] /E:/workspace/bddSel/src/main/java/cucumberselelniumgherkin/test.java:[53,17] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol:   variable Assert
[ERROR] location: class cucumberselelniumgherkin.test
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

以下是該項目的 POM - 非常感謝您的回復。 我被困住了:(請幫忙。我已經嘗試了幾乎所有似乎都無法解決的問題。我是 Selenium 和 bdd 的新手，所以正在努力學習。非常感謝您的回復。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>CucumberJavaProject</groupId>
  <artifactId>bddSel</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>  
</project>

3 個解決方案

解決方案1
 1  2020-05-14 21:17:55

我試過這個，它的工作原理：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>groupId</groupId>
    <artifactId>CucumberBasic</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
            <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

解決方案2
 0  2017-07-04 08:38:36

似乎某些 jar 文件已損壞。 這不是最好的解決方案，但可能對您有用。 請刪除以下文件夾下的所有文件，然后使用maven重新下載。

窗戶用

C:\Users\<username>\.m2\repository folder

用於 linux

/home/egnyte/.m2/repository

要再次下載，您可以在您喜歡的 IDE 上右鍵單擊您的項目，在那里您可以找到該選項。 你可以使用命令行並運行

mvn clean test

解決方案3
 0 已采納  2017-07-04 09:10:59

對 Cucumber-junit 和 Cucumber-java (1.2.5) 使用相同的版本。 1.1.2 版本來自 2013 年 1 月 30 日。

更新：您的test.java類位於src/main/java 。 但是，您的依賴項設置為范圍test 。 這意味着它們僅用於測試編譯和執行。 因此，當您的 Maven 項目嘗試編譯test.java類時，它的類路徑中沒有所需的類。

因此，將您的test.java類移動到src/test/java文件夾中，然后再試一次。 您還可以查看我的示例項目，其中顯示了使用大多數 BDD 框架來檢查哪個文件或類所在的最小設置： https : //github.com/mszalbach/BDD/tree/master/cucumber

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