從活動更改viewpager中的textView值

Question

我在應用程序中使用了選項卡式視圖...

我的代碼...

public class ComboGraph extends AppCompatActivity {


Toolbar toolbar;
private TabLayout tabLayout;
private ViewPager viewPager;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_combo_graph);
    toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
    viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
    setupViewPager(viewPager);

    tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
    tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);

    Button next = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button8);
    final TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView22);
    next.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            textView.setText(textView.getText().toString() + "a");
    ExpensesGraph expensesGraph=(ExpensesGraph)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment1);
            expensesGraph.textView.setText("Hello");


        }
    });


}

private void setupViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
    ViewPagerAdapter adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
    adapter.addFragment(new ExpensesGraph(), "Expenses");
    adapter.addFragment(new IncomeGraph(), "Income");
    viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
}

class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    private final List<Fragment> mFragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
    private final List<String> mFragmentTitleList = new ArrayList<>();

    public ViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager manager) {
        super(manager);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return mFragmentList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mFragmentList.size();
    }

    public void addFragment(Fragment fragment, String title) {
        mFragmentList.add(fragment);
        mFragmentTitleList.add(title);
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return mFragmentTitleList.get(position);
    }
}

}

ExpenseGraph.java

public class ExpensesGraph extends Fragment {


TextView textView;


@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_epenses_graph, container, false);
    textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview_fragment);
    return view;
}




}

錯誤日志

java.lang.NullPointerException：嘗試從com.gloesolutions.pocketdiary.ComboGraph $ 1.onClick（ComboGraph.java:44）上的空對象引用中從字段“ android.widget.TextView com.pocketdiary.ExpensesGraph.textView”讀取

我需要更改combograph按鈕單擊從expensgraph活動值的textview。 我嘗試獲取空點錯誤的每種方法。 我該如何解決這個問題。

Answer 1

為ExpensesGraph和IncomeGraph創建一個BaseFragment，如下所示

  public abstract class BaseFragment extends Fragment {
       public abstract void updateComponent();
  }

在活動按鈕中

Button next = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button8);
final TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView22);
next.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
       (BaseFragment)viewPageAdaptor.getItem(0)).updateComponent();
    }
});

在ExpensesGraph和IncomeGraph片段中，您需要相應地更新TextView。 如果要在所有片段中進行相同的回調，請使其在循環內。

片段內

public class ExpensesGraph extends BaseFragment {

TextView textView;

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_epenses_graph, container, false);
    textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview_fragment);
    return view;
}

public void updateComponent(){
   if(textView != null){
      textView.setText("Update your text Here")
   }
}}

Answer 2

您應該在這里調用replace方法mFragmentList.add(fragment); 因為有可能片段上的onCreateView不會重新初始化

Answer 3

您可以在活動中創建兩個方法getter和setter。 public String getDataToPass（）{返回必需文本；}，public void setDataToPass（String requiredtext）{this.requiredtext = requiredtext;}，以及片段按鈕中的onClick，將數據傳遞給活動方法，例如。 btn.onClick（）{getActivity（）。setDataToPass（“ your text”）;}，最后在下一個片段OnViewCreated上：將文本作為String text = getActivity（）。getDataToPass（）;